Ungayilungisa kanjani iWindows MBR kusuka ku-Ubuntu

Ngokuvamile abafundi abaningi lapha nabasebenzisi balokhu kusatshalaliswa okukhulu I-Linux babe nebhuthini elikabili kumakhompyutha abo abanayo njengenye uhlelo ngaphandle kwe-Ubuntu ku-Windows.

Futhi akusikho ukuthi lokhu kuhle noma kubi, kumane nje wonke umuntu unezizathu zakhe zokuba nalokhu kumakhompyutha akhe, yize kubonwe esihlokweni esisebenzayo lokhu akukaze kube kunconywe kakhulu.

Kulesi senzakalo sizobona isisombululo esisebenzayo kwenye yezinkinga ezivame ukwenzeka kubasebenzisi beWindows futhi kuyinkinga nge-MBR.

Uma uke wazama ukubhoboza kabili uhlelo lwakho lweWindows neLinux, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlangabezane nezinguquko ezithile ezingase zingabonakali.

Lapho ufaka i-Linux kule ndawo, i-GRUB bootloader izobhala ngaphezulu i-bootloader IWindows ngaphakathi kwe-Master Boot Record (MBR).

Ukuthi le kungaba yindlela efanele yokwenza ukufakwa okubili kwe-boot, noma kunjalo kunabantu abangayithandi i-grub futhi inqubo yenziwa ngendlela ehlukile futhi bakhetha ukuthatha izinyathelo ezingezekile ukufaka ibhuthi ye-Ubuntu kuWindows.

Uma befaka i-Linux kuqala bese benquma ukufaka iWindows, i-Windows bootloader izobhala ngaphezulu i-GRUB, futhi uzobona ukuthi ayikho indlela yokuthi uqalise kudeskithophu yakho ye-Linux.

Noma yiziphi zalezi zimo zingaba yinkinga kumsebenzisi omusha, kodwa ngenhlanhla ngokubekezela nokunakekelwa okuncane, kunezindlela zokubuyisela i-bootloader nokulungisa i-MBR kule nqubo.

Ungayilungisa kanjani iWindows MBR kusuka ku-Ubuntu?

Indlela ewusizo kakhulu yokuxazulula izinkinga ezivame kakhulu zalolu hlobo ukukwenza kusuka ku-Ubuntu, ngakho-ke uma uyifakile kumakhompyutha akho, mane ulandele izinyathelo engizibeka ngaphezulu ngezansi.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, kumele basebenzise Ubuntu njenge-LiveCD, ngakho-ke kumele basebenzise i-USB noma indawo yokugcina ekhiphekayo abafake ngayo uhlelo futhi bakhumbule ukuliqopha ngemodi eqhubekayo.

Uma kungenjalo, kufanele balande futhi bakhe i-Ubuntu CD noma i-USB futhi.

Ukufaka i-Boot Repair Utility

Into yokuqala esingayisebenzisa ukulungisa iWindows MBR ibizwa ngeBoot Repair Utility.

Akunandaba noma ngabe usebenzisa uhlelo olubukhoma noma kusuka ekufakweni kwakho kukhompyutha yakho, sizofaka le nsiza.

Kulokhu Kufanele sivule ukuphela nge-Ctrl + Alt + T bese senza umyalo olandelayo kuyo:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:yannubuntu/boot-repair

sudo apt update

sudo apt install boot-loader

Uma isifakiwe, kuzofanele baqale ukusebenzisa uhlelo ngaphakathi kwemenyu yabo yezicelo bese bachofoza ukuqala.

Lapho ukusetshenziswa kuqala, khetha uhlobo lokulungisa. Kubantu abaningi, lokhu kuzoba ukulungiswa okunconyiwe.

Lapho ukusetshenziswa kuphelile, kufanele ukwazi ukuqala uhlelo lwakho bese ukhetha iWindows noma iLinux kwimenyu ye-GRUB.

Ukuqalisa ukusetshenziswa kuzokuvumela futhi ukuthi ushintshe noma uphenye ezinye izinketho ezingenhla uma udinga ukulungiswa kwebhuthi okuyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokuchofoza "Buyisela i-MBR", uzokwazi ukusebenzisa ithebhu ye-MBR.

I-Syslinux

Lokhu kuthuthuke kancane futhi kudinga ukuthi usebenze neTheminali, lapho kufanele bathayiphe okulandelayo ukufaka okusetshenziswayo:

sudo apt-get install syslinux

Uma usuqedile, bhala okulandelayo, bekhumbula ukuguqula igama leyunithi «sda» ngokusho kwaleyo abanayo:

sudo dd if=/usr/lib/syslinux/mbr.bin of=/dev/sda

Ngenye indlela, ungayibuyisa i-MBR ngokuthayipha:

sudo apt-get install mbr

sudo install-mbr -i n -p D -t 0 /dev/sda

ILilo

Indlela yokugcina esingayisebenzisa ngosizo lwe-LILO, esifaka ne:

sudo  apt-get install lilo

Futhi sizokhipha ngemuva kwalokhu:

sudo lilo -M /dev/sda mbr

Lapho "/ dev / sda" igama lakho ledrayivu. Lokhu kufanele kulungise i-MBR yakho.