Ungayishintsha kanjani iphasiwedi ye-Sudo, impande noma omunye umsebenzisi ku-Ubuntu?

Uma umusha ku-Ubuntu, ungahle ufune ukwazi ukuthi ungashintsha kanjani iphasiwedi ku-Ubuntu system yakho usebenzisa i-bash Shell noma umugqa womyalo.

Ngemuva kwalokho, kungumkhuba omuhle wokuphepha ukushintsha amaphasiwedi wanoma yimuphi umsebenzisi, ikakhulukazi uSuperuser, ongenza yonke imisebenzi eyimfihlo ku-Ubuntu.

Isuperer noma impande kuphela engashintsha iphasiwedi yanoma iyiphi i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi. Abanye abasebenzisi bangashintsha kuphela amaphasiwedi abo.

Amaphasiwedi omsebenzisi aguqulwa ku-Ubuntu kusetshenziswa umyalo we-passwd. Kulesi sihloko, sizochaza ukuthi umsebenzisi wezimpande angashintsha kanjani iphasiwedi yakhe ku-Ubuntu.

Inqubo yokushintsha iphasiwedi yomsebenzisi ku-Ubuntu nakokunye okuphuma kukho

Ukuze kwenziwe le nqubo sidinga ukusebenzisa umugqa womyalo ku-Ubuntu, ukuze ukwazi ukuvula eyodwa ngokubheka ukuphela kwimenyu yakho yohlelo lokusebenza noma ngesinqamuleli esithi "Ctrl + Alt + T".

Manje kufanele singene ngemvume njengomsebenzisi wezimpande, ngoba ngumsebenzisi wezimpande kuphela ongashintsha iphasiwedi yakhe, ngoba lokhu esigungwini sizothayipha umyalo olandelayo:

sudo -i

Uhlelo luzokucela ukuthi ufake iphasiwedi yamanje ye-sudo. Kwenziwe lokhu, kUkushintsha iphasiwedi yomsebenzisi wezimpande, esigungwini sizothayipha umyalo olandelayo:

passwd

Lapho befaka umyalo we-passwd, uhlelo luzokucela ukuthi ufake iphasiwedi entsha yomsebenzisi wakho wezimpande, bese uhlelo luzokucela ukuthi uphinde uthayiphe iphasiwedi entsha. Ngemuva kokwenza kanjalo, uhlelo luzoqinisekisa ukuthi iphasiwedi ivuselelwa kahle.

Manje noma kunini lapho udinga ukungena ngemvume njengezimpande noma wenza noma yikuphi ukusebenza kokufaka nokucushwa okudinga igunya lezimpande, usebenzisa le phasiwedi entsha.

Uma le nqubo isiqedile, kwanele ukuvala iseshini yezimpande, ngoba lokhu esigungwini kufanele sithayiphe umyalo olandelayo:

exit

Kepha kwenzekani lapho udinga ukushintsha iphasiwedi yomunye umsebenzisi uma ungumlawuli wesistimu.

Ungayishintsha kanjani iphasiwedi yomunye umsebenzisi ku-Ubuntu nakwezinye izinto?

Yebo, uma udinga ukushintsha iphasiwedi yomunye umsebenzisi, ungakwenza lokhu ngendlela efanayo nenqubo yangaphambiliniLapha kuphela kufanele ukhombise igama lomsebenzisi ozomnikeza iphasiwedi entsha.

Ungakwenza lokhu ngomyalo olandelayo, Kulokhu sizokwenza ushintsho lwephasiwedi lube yimpande, noma njengoba kushiwo ungalwenza ushintsho kunoma yimuphi omunye umsebenzisi ohlelweni:

sudo passwd root

Lapho ufaka lo myalo, uzobacela ukuthi bafake iphasiwedi entsha, uma lokhu sekwenziwe, kuzocela isiqinisekiso futhi bese uqhubeka nokwenza izinguquko,

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, akudingekile ukuthi ukwenze kusuka ezimpandeni.

Ungayibuyisa kanjani iphasiwedi yempande?

Manje kungenzeka ufake lesi sihloko, ngicabanga ukuthi isihloko sibhekise ekutholeni kabusha kwephasiwedi ekhohliwe.

Yebo, Ngeke sikushiye lokho eceleni futhi sizochaza indlela elula yakho.

Ukubuyisa iphasiwedi yakho yezimpande, kufanele uqale kabusha ikhompyutha yakho. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ngemuva kokudlula kwesikrini se-BIOS kwikhompyutha yakho, kuzofanele uthayiphe ukhiye we-ESC noma we-SHIFT kaningana kuye ngecala.

Njengoba kuya nge-BIOS onayo, ungahle wenze isenzo esithile nge-ESC, ngakho-ke kufanele usebenzise ishif, yize ungasesha inethiwekhi ukuthola ezinye izindlela zokufinyelela imodi yokubuyiselwa kwe-Ubuntu.

Lokhu Kufanele ukwenze ukuze izinketho ze-grub zinikwe amandla, futhi njengoba ulapha kufanele ukhethe inketho yokuqala equkethe "Imodi yokutakula" ekugcineni.

Lapho le nketho ikhethiwe, uthayipha u-Enter futhi uzoqala ukulayisha uhlelo, konke okuhle kuze kube lapha. Ngemuva komzuzu noma ngaphezulu kufanele ube sesikrinini ngezinketho eziningana, kufaka phakathi eyodwa ethi "impande".

Kufanele uzibeke kuyo ngosizo lwezinsuku zokuhamba ngekhibhodi bese ucindezela u-Enter. Lapha uzobe ungaphakathi kwekhonsoli.

Kuyo ungasebenzisa inqubo efanayo yangaphambilini esikuchazele yona ukushintsha iphasiwedi, kodwa okokuqala kufanele ufake ukwahlukanisa izimpande nge:

mount -rw -o remount /

Bese uqhubeka nokwenza iphasiwedi yakho ishintshe nge:

passwd nombredeusuario

Ekugcineni, njengamazwana angeziwe, le nqubo ingaba inkemba esika nhlangothi zombili, ngoba umuntu ongagunyaziwe angakha umsebenzisi omusha anezimvume zomlawuli futhi afinyelele ohlelweni lwakho noma ashintshe imininingwane yakho. Kulokhu ngiyazibuza, singakhubaza kanjani le nketho?