Ngokuba abaphathi bohlelo umsebenzi wesikole we yenza izipele Ingesinye sezisekelo, futhi kufanele kuthiwe njengoba inani lemininingwane esiligcina kumakhompyutha ethu landa, lokho nakho kuqala ukuba ngokoqobo kubasebenzisi basekhaya. Futhi-ke, uma yithina esiyiqonda kahle le ndaba ekhaya, kufanele siyinakekele le misebenzi, yize ngenhlanhla leyo akuyona inkinga yalabo bethu abayisebenzisayo Linux ngoba sinamathuluzi anamandla kakhulu futhi enza izinto ezihlukahlukene zale misebenzi, kuqala ngokuhlonishwayo rsync.
Kodwa-ke, iyinsiza 'engaqondakali', okusho ukuthi, yenza umsebenzi wayo kusuka kwikhompyutha eyodwa kuya kwenye, futhi ukwenza ukuvumelanisa ngendlela eya kumacala amabili kuzodingeka siyisebenzise kabili. KanyeEsikhundleni salokho, ithuluzi lomthombo ovulekile ohlangothini lunye, esivumela ukuthi sigcine izinkomba ezimbili zivumelanisiwe ngokuphelele kungakhathalekile ukuthi yiziphi izinguquko esizenzayo kokunye noma kokunye. Ngaphezu kweLinux, le nsiza iyatholakala kuzo zombili iWindows ne-Mac OS X , futhi lokhu kuhlanganisa okubaluleke kakhulu ngoba kusivumela ukuthi sikhathazeke ngengxenyekazi esetshenziswa yilowo nalowo kumakhompyutha abo.
Ake sibheke-ke, ungayifaka kanjani i-Unison ku-Ubuntu, into elula kakhulu ngoba itholakala kumakhosombe asemthethweni:
# apt-get ukufaka i-unison unison-gtk
Ngemuva kwalokhu, iphrofayili ye-Unison kufanele yenziwe kumaseva womabili noma kumakhompyutha ukuthi avumelaniswe, into esiyifezayo ngokuhlela ifayela lombhalo lapho sicacisa khona zonke izici eziyisisekelo zokusebenza kwalo (izinkomba zokuvumelanisa, ukukhipha ngaphandle, njll.). Singalakha ifolda kufolda yethu yomuntu siqu, esisebenzisa kuyo okulandelayo:
# nano /home/user/.unison (sibeka 'umsebenzisi' ngegama lethu lomsebenzisi kuleyo khompyutha)
Ngemuva kwalokho, singangeza okuthile okufana nokulandelayo kufayela elishiwoyo, siliguqula ngokukhululekile ngokwezidingo zalowo nalowo (amagama abasebenzisi, amafolda, amakheli e-IP, njll):
# Izinkomba ezizovumelaniswa
# Singavumelanisa nge-SSH uma sisebenzisa i-ssh: //impande = / ikhaya / guille / ifolda
impande = ssh: //admin@192.168.1.100//home/guille/folder# Nika amandla okulandelayo uma sifuna ukwenza ukuvumelanisa ngendlela eyodwa
# force = / home / guille / ifolda# Imodi ye-'batch 'icacisa ukuthi i-Unison izosebenza ngaphandle kokudinga ukubamba iqhaza komsebenzisi, noma ngaphandle kokufaka noma yimuphi umyalo
i-batch = eyiqiniso# Imodi 'ezenzakalelayo' icacisa ukuthi i-Unison izosebenza ngemodi ezenzakalelayo
auto = kuyiqiniso# Uma sifisa, singacacisa ukuvumelanisa okubhalwe phansi ngaphakathi kwezikhombisi ezisungulwe ekuqaleni
# indlela = dir1
# indlela = dir2# Singawanaki amafayela noma izinkomba ngokuwafaka kulezi zinhlu, sisekela izinkulumo ezijwayelekile
# indiva = Igama * .o
# indiva = Igama * ~
# indiva = Indlela * / temp / file_ *# Uma sifuna ukunganaki umehluko ezimvume zomsebenzisi zamafayela noma izinkomba
izimvume = 0
Kusukela I-Unison inikeza ukusekelwa kwe-SSH, i-RSH ne-Socket, singasebenzisa noma iyiphi yazo kufayela lokumisa. Ngakho-ke, ezinye izindlela ezintathu ezilandelayo zizonikeza umphumela wokugcina ofanayo:
impande = ssh: // umsebenzisi @ remotehost // path / to / file
impande = rsh: // umsebenzisi @ remotehost // path / to / file
isokhethi: // remotehost: port // path / to / file
Vele, kuyadingeka ukuthi ube ne-SSH kuwo womabili amakhompyutha:
# thola ukufaka i-ssh openssh-server
Uma sifuna ukungena kusuka kwikhompyutha eyodwa kuya kwenye ngaphandle kokufaka iphasiwedi, singakwazi lungiselela i-SSH yokufinyelela okungenamagama, okuthile esisanda kukukhombisa esifundweni. Ekugcineni, ukusebenzisa i-Unison kulula kakhulu futhi kufanele sisebenzise lokhu okulandelayo (kusebenza kunoma yimaphi amakhompyutha ama-2):
$ ukuhlanganisa