Ungawafaka kanjani amashayeli we-NVIDIA aphathelene

I-NVIDIA kube yisisulu sokuhlaselwa okuningi ngumphakathi we software free, futhi sonke esizilandela eduze izindaba zohlelo lwethu lokusebenza esizithandayo sizokhumbula izichasiso uLinus Torvalds uqobo azibhekise kuye ngaleso sikhathi. Akekho ophikisana nokuthi ngabe kulelo cala nakwamanye kwakusekelwe kahle noma cha, iqiniso ukuthi ngenhlanhla kulabo abakhetha ukuba nesoftware yamahhala ngangokunokwenzeka kukhona inketho yokusebenzisa abashayeli new.

Lokhu, njengoba sazi kahle, sekuthuthuke kakhulu, kepha kwesinye isikhathi ngeshwa kuyadingeka ukuthi ubhekise kubashayeli abasemthethweni ngezizathu zalowo mkhakha owengeziwe abangasinika wona. Ngakho-ke, kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizobona uwafaka kanjani amashayeli we-NVIDIA aphathelene no-Ubuntu, okokuqala esizokuqinisekisa ukuthi iyiphi imodeli yekhadi lesithombe esinalo ohlelweni lwethu.

Sivula iwindi lokugcina (Ctrl + Alt + T) bese sisebenzisa:

lspci | i-grep VGA

Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele sibone okuthile okufana nalokhu:

02: 00.0 Isilawuli esihambisanayo se-VGA: I-NVIDIA Corporation GT215 [GeForce GT 240] (rev a2)

Endabeni yami, ikhadi lemidwebo ikhompyutha yami elinalo yi- I-NVIDIA GeForce GT 240. Kulungile, lapho-ke sizofaka iphakethe le-linux-headers-generic, elizofaka amafayela enhlokweni yohlobo lwekernel esilufakile:

Sudo apt-get install build-essential linux-headers-generic

Uma lokho sekuqedile, siya ekhasini lokulanda le-NVIDIA, elitholakala http://www.nvidia.es/Download/index.aspx?lang=es, futhi lapho sikhetha umshayeli wekhadi lethu. Endabeni yami, ngolwazi olutholwe ngaphambili, ngibheka izinketho; Ngingaba nokuthile okufana nalokho okubonayo esithombeni esingenhla salokhu okuthunyelwe futhi uma senginakho lokho ngichofoza ku-'Sesha ', ngemuva kwalokho ekugcineni sizokwazi ukufinyelela ekhasini lapho singalanda khona abashayeli bekhadi lethu.

Lapho sesinabashayeli kukhompyutha yethu siya kufolda yokulanda siyisebenzise, ​​ifayela liyinto ethile yohlobo 'I-NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-340.76.run'. Ifayela lohlobo lweskripthi nengxenye ethi '-340.76' izohluka ngohlobo lwenguqulo. Yebo, kufanele siwusebenzise lowo mbhalo kepha kulokhu kufanele sikunikeze imvume yokwenza:

I-sudo chmod + 755 NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-340.76.run

Manje sizokwengeza umshayeli weNouveau kuhlu oluMnyama lwamamojula we-kernel, ukuyivimbela ekulayisheni ekuqaleni kwesistimu:

sudo gedit /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf

Futhi sifaka ekugcineni kwefayela umugqa:

uhlu lwabamnyama olusha

Okulandelayo, esizokudinga ukukhipha wonke amaphakheji wokushayela ihluzo eza nokufakwa kwethu kwe-Ubuntu. Ngenxa yalokhu senza lokhu:

sudo apt-get ukususa –purge nvidia *

Sudo apt-get ukususa –purge xserver-xorg-video-nouveau

Manje sivula iwindi elisha lekhonsoli (Ctrl + Alt + F2), singena bese ufaka okulandelayo:

sudo /etc/init.d/lightdm ima

Ngalokhu siqeda indawo yokuqhafaza, futhi uma sesikwenzile siqala kabusha ikhompyutha:

ukuqala kabusha kwe-sudo

Ngalesi sikhathi, lapho uhlelo luqala sizothola isaziso esizosazisa lokho Ubuntu isebenza ngemodi yokulungiswa okuphansi, okufanele siyamukele. Ngemuva kwalokho, sizokwamukela ezinye izindlela eziningi zokuqalisa, futhi okumele sikwenze ukukhetha lokho okushoyo "Qala iseshini kumodi yekhonsoli". Sibuyela ekungeneni ngemvume njengalokhu esikubonile esinyathelweni esedlule, futhi kulokhu ngemuva kokufaka idatha yethu sizosebenzisa iskripthi sokufaka sabashayeli be-NVIDIA:

I-sudo sh NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-340.76.run

Ukufakwa kuqala ukusebenza, futhi into ewusizo kakhulu nephephile ukuyenza ukuchofoza ku- "Yebo, ngiyamukela" kubo bonke, futhi ekugcineni siqala kabusha imvelo yokuqhafaza:

isevisi ye-sudo lightdm start

Manje sesingangena ngemvume kumvelo yokuqhafaza, okuwukuphela kwento esele ukusebenzisa ithuluzi le- "NVIDIA Server Configuration Settings", lapho kuNVIDIA X Server Settings noma ku-X Server Display Configuration option esizogcina ukumiswa kufayela , ngokuchofoza ku- «Save to X Configuration File». Yilokho kuphela, manje sizobe sesilungile futhi sisebenzisa izinketho ezinhle kakhulu ze-NVIDIA zohlelo lwethu.