Ungayifaka kanjani i-Nvidia video driver ku-Ubuntu 18.10?

Kulesi senzakalo sizokwazi ukwenza i-newbies itholakale umhlahlandlela olula ukuze bakwazi ukuthola nokufaka abashayeli bakamuva beNvidia kusistimu yabo.

Ukufakwa kwalaba bashayeli kulula uma uyiqonda inqubo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze igxathu negxathu. Yize abaningi abasanda kufika ku-Ubuntu noma olunye lwezinhlelo zabo ezisuselwe, befuna ukufaka abashayeli babo, imvamisa baphelela esikrinini esimnyama noma ngokuguqula kabusha ikhompyutha.

Ngaphambi kokuqhubekela kwinqubo yokufaka Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi iLinux inikeza ezinye izindlela zomthombo wamahhala nezivuliwe yamashayeli wevidiyo ahlukile ngisho nabashayeli abajwayelekile.

Ngalokho lapho senza ukufakwa kwe- "manual" sisebenzisa esinye isilawuli esingeziwe ohlelweni, ngakho-ke ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha uhlelo lokhu kuphikisana njengoba sinezilawuli ezimbili ezisebenza.

Kungakho kufanele sivimbe ukusetshenziswa kwesilawuli ukuze omunye asebenze. Kulokhu, kufanele sivimbele ukusetshenziswa kwesilawuli samahhala ukuze isilawuli sangasese sisebenze.

Inqubo

Sengivele ngichaze okuncane ngenhla ngokukha phezulu, into yokuqala esizoyenza ukudala uhlu lwabamnyama ukuvimba abashayeli bamahhala okungathi ngokwethu abaphathi beNouveau.
Ukwakha lolu hlu lokuvimba, sizokhipha umyalo olandelayo:

sudo nano /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-nouveau.conf

Futhi kuyo sizofaka okulandelayo.

blacklist nouveau
blacklist lbm-nouveau
options nouveau modeset=0
alias nouveau off
alias lbm-nouveau off

Ekugcineni kufanele silondoloze izinguquko nge-Ctrl + O bese sivale i-nano nge-Ctrl + X.

Landa

Manje le nqubo isenziwe sizolanda abashayeli uNvidia asinikeza bona ikhadi lethu lemidwebo.

Ukuze Ukuthola ukuthi imiphi imodeli yekhadi esinayo, sizovula i-terminal bese sisebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:

lspci | grep VGA

Uma usukhonjwa, ungaya kuwebhusayithi yeNvidia ukulanda umshayeli ozinzile wakamuva okhishwe. Yize kunconyiwe ngoba hhayi sonke esinokucushwa kwesistimu okufanayo.

Sizoqinisekisa ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lomshayeli oluhambisana nesistimu yethu, ngoba lokhu sizothayipha umyalo olandelayo:

ubuntu-drivers devices

Lo myalo uzothatha isikhashana ukukhipha imininingwane ngakho ungalilahli ithemba.
Okuthile okufana nalokhu kufanele kuvele, kimi:

vendor : NVIDIA Corporation
model : GK104 [GeForce GT 730]
driver : nvidia-390 - distro non-free
driver : nvidia-390 - distro non-free
driver : nvidia-390 - distro non-free recommended

Futhi ngalokho sizobe sesivele sifuna inguqulo yomshayeli ehambisanayo. Qaphela: kubalulekile ukuthi ukhumbule lapho ugcina khona lokho osanda kukulanda ngendlela enconyiwe, ukushiye kufolda yakho yokulandwayo. 

Manje sizoqala kabusha ikhompyutha yethu ukuze uhlu lwabamnyama luqale ukusebenza.

Ukufakwa

Lapha usengaba neseva yokuqhafaza (i-graphical interface) esebenza, ngakho-ke kufanele uyimise ngosizo lomyalo olandelayo:

sudo init 3

Noma uma uthanda nge:

sudo service lightdm stop

o

sudo /etc/init.d/lightdm stop

I-GDM

sudo service gdm stop

o

sudo /etc/init.d/gdm stop

I-MDM

sudo service mdm stop
sudo /etc/init.d/kdm stop

I-KDM

sudo service kdm stop

o

sudo /etc/init.d/mdm stop

Uma kwenzeka unesikrini esimnyama ekuqaleni noma uma umise isiphakeli sokuqhafaza manje sesizofinyelela i-TTY ngokuthayipha ukucushwa kokhiye okulandelayo "Ctrl + Alt + F1".

Lapha uzongena ohlelweni ngegama lakho lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi futhi kufanele uzimise lapho ugcine khona umshayeli olandiwe.

Manje yisikhathi sokwenza ukufakwa, ngoba lokhu sizonikeza izimvume zokwenza nge:

sudo chmod +x NVIDIA-Linux*.run

Futhi senza nge:

sh NVIDIA-Linux-*.run

Lapho inqubo iphela kuzodingeka uqale kabusha ikhompyutha yakho futhi uzokwazi ukubona imvelo yakho yokuqhafaza isebenza.

Ukufaka kusuka kumakhosombe e-Ubuntu

Singathola ukufakwa okulula ngezindlela ezimbili, Okokuqala ukuthi uhlelo olufanayo luyayinakekela, ngakho-ke esigungwini esisisebenzisayo:

sudo ubuntu-drivers autoinstall

Manje uma sifuna ukukhombisa uhlobo oluthile olutholakala ngaphakathi kwamakhosombe Sithayipha kuphela, sithatha njengesibonelo lokho umyalo wamadivayisi we-ubuntu-driver ongibonise wona:

sudo apt install nvidia-390