I-VM VirtualBox isofthiwe ye-virtualization yezakhiwo ze-x86/amd64
Muva nje I-Oracle imemezele ukukhishwa kwe- inguqulo yokulungisa yesistimu yakho yokwenza izinto ezibonakalayo "Virtual Box 7.0.4", inguqulo okwalungiswa kuyo cishe ama-22.
Kulabo abangajwayele i-VirtualBox, ngingakutshela lokho leli ithuluzi le-multiplatform virtualization, lokho kusinikeza ithuba lokudala ama-disk drive lapho singafaka khona uhlelo lokusebenza kulelo esivame ukulisebenzisa.
Izici ezintsha eziyinhloko ze-VirtualBox 7.0.4
Kule nguqulo entsha eyethulwa, i i-graphical interface, imenyu yedivayisi inikeza imenyu encane entsha ukuze ubuyekeze ama-plugin wesivakashi, kanye nokunyefuthi inketho yengeziwe ekucushweni komhlaba jikelele ukuze ukhethe usayizi wefonti yesixhumi esibonakalayo. Kumathuluzi wezinhlelo zezivakashi, umsebenzi womphathi wefayela uthuthukisiwe, isibonelo, kunikezwe inkomba efundisa kakhulu yokusebenza kwefayela.
Olunye ushintsho olulethwa yile nguqulo entsha iku-Wizard ukudala imishini ebonakalayo, silungise inkinga ngokususa amadiski abonakalayo ekhethiwe ngemva kokukhansela ukusebenza.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, ku-VirtualBox 7.0.4 iphakheji Izengezo Zezivakashi Ze-Linux zinikeza ukwesekwa kokuqala kwe-SLES 15.4, RHEL 8.7 kanye ne-RHEL 9.1 kernels, ngaphezu kokuhlanza ukuphathwa kwamamojula e-kernel lapho kuvaliwe.
Nami ngiyazi ukwesekwa okwengeziwe kokusebenzisa amakhasi ememori akhiwe esidlekeni lapho kulungiselelwa imishini ebonakalayo efakwe kusidleke ku-Virtual Machine Manager (VMM) yabasingathi abanama-Intel processors, kanye nenkomba yenqubekelaphambili ethuthukisiwe phakathi nokufakwa okuzenzakalelayo kwama-plugin wezihambeli ze-Linux.
Ngokwengxenye yesixazululo samaphutha kushiwo lokho ku-VirtioSCSI ilungise ukuphahlazeka ngenkathi ivala umshini obonakalayo lapho usebenzisa isilawuli se-SCSI esisekelwe ku-virtio futhi uxazulule izinkinga ngokuqaphela isilawuli se-SCSI esisekelwe ku-virtio ku-firmware ye-EFI.
Kwezinye izinguquko:
- Izinkinga ezixazululiwe ezibangela ukuphahlazeka kubasingathi be-macOS kanye ne-Windows, kanye nokubanda kwezihambeli ze-Windows XP kuma-processor we-AMD.
- Izikripthi zokuqalisa ezithuthukisiwe zababungazi be-Linux nezihambeli.
- Ihlinzeke ngokulungiswa kwesiphazamisi kumshayeli we-virtio-net othunyelwe nge-FreeBSD ngaphambi kwenguqulo 12.3.
- Kulungiswe inkinga ngomyalo 'i-createmedium disk -i-variant RawDisk' okubangele ukuthi kudalwe amafayela e-vmdk angalungile.
- Izinkinga ezilungisiwe uma usebenzisa amathebulethi e-USB anemishini ebonakalayo ekusethweni kokuqapha okuningi.
Uma unesifiso sokwazi okwengeziwe ngakho mayelana nokukhululwa kwale nguqulo VirtualBox 7.0.4 ungakwazi uthintane imininingwane kusixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-VirtualBox 7.0.4 ku-Ubuntu nakwezinye izinto?
Okwalabo asebengabasebenzisi be-VirtualBox futhi abakavuseleli enguqulweni entsha, kufanele bazi ukuthi bangavuselela kuphela ngokuvula i-terminal nokuthayipha umyalo olandelayo kuyo:
sudo apt update sudo apt upgrade
Manje kulabo abangakabi abasebenzisi, kufanele wazi ukuthi ngaphambi kokufaka, badinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-hardware virtualization inikwe amandla. Uma besebenzisa iprosesa ye-Intel, kufanele banike amandla i-VT-x noma i-VT-d kusuka ku-BIOS yekhompyutha yabo.
Endabeni ye-Ubuntu kanye ne-derivatives, sinezindlela ezimbili zokufaka uhlelo noma, lapho kufanele khona, ukuvuselelwa enguqulweni entsha.
Indlela yokuqala ukulanda iphakheji ye- "deb" enikezwa kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yohlelo lokusebenza. Isixhumanisi yilokhu.
Enye indlela ingeza indawo yokugcina ohlelweni. Ukwengeza indawo esemthethweni yephakheji ye-VirtualBox, kufanele bavule ukuphela nge-Ctrl + Alt + T bese begijima umyalo olandelayo:
echo "deb https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian $(lsb_release -cs) contrib" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list
Kwenziwe lokhu manje Kufanele sifake ukhiye we-PGP womphakathi kusuka endaweni yokugcina esemthethweni yamaphakeji we-VirtualBox ohlelweni.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngeke sikwazi ukusebenzisa indawo esemthethweni yephakheji ye-VirtualBox. Ukwengeza ukhiye we-PGP womphakathi kusuka endaweni esemthethweni yephakheji ye-VirtualBox, sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
wget -q https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox_2016.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -
Kufanele sibuyekeze ikhosombe lephakheji le-APT ngomyalo olandelayo:
sudo apt-get update
Uma lokhu sekwenziwe, manje sizoqhubeka ukufaka i-VirtualBox ohlelweni nge:
sudo apt install virtualbox-7.0
Futhi ngomumo ngalo, singasebenzisa inguqulo entsha ye-VirtualBox kusistimu yethu.