Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizobheka intambo. Lolu uhlobo lwe Isifaki sephakheji leJavaScript nomphathi wokuthembela okhishwe yi-Facebook ngokubambisana nabanye onjiniyela abanjengo-Google. Lesi sifaki sethula izinguquko ekuphathweni kokuncika, ekwenzeni umsebenzi, nasekuthuthukisweni kokusebenza okuthile.
Intambo isekela ukubhaliswa kwe-NPM, kepha yehlukile ekufakweni kwephakeji. Isebenzisa amafayela wokukhiya nefayela le- i-algorithm yokufaka enqunyelwe, ekuvumela ukuthi ugcine ukwakheka kwesikhombi esifanayo ama-node_modules yabo bonke abasebenzisi ababambe iqhaza kuphrojekthi. Lokhu kungasiza ekwehliseni amaphutha okunzima ukuwalandela kumishini eminingi.
Kumaphrojekthi amaningi wokuhlela, ukuphathwa kokuncika kuwumsebenzi obalulekile. Intambo imenenja yokuncika kwephakeji esheshayo, evikelekile nethembekile yezinhlelo zokusebenza zeNodeJS. Lokhu kuhambelana ne-NPM, okusetshenziselwa ukufaka, ukumisa, ukuvuselela nokususa amaphakheji.
Intambo imenenja yomthombo ovulekile, edala inqolobane yephakheji elandiwe emshinini womsebenzisi futhi engasebenzisa futhi le phakheji lapho kudingeka, ngaphandle kokuyilayisha kaninginingi. Kusetshenziswa amasheke, lo mphathi wephakheji uqinisekisa ubuqotho bephakeji ngalinye elifakiwe ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ikhodi yalo. Ngokwengeziwe Intambo ingasetshenziswa kwimodi engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi.
Emigqeni elandelayo sizobona ungayifaka kanjani intambo ku-Ubuntu 20.04 LTS kusetshenziswa imugqa womugqa womyalo. Ukuyisebenzisa siyayidinga I-NodeJS , ngoba kuya ngaye.
Faka intambo ku-Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
Indawo yokugcina esemthethweni ku-Ubuntu 20.04 LTS iyatholakala ukuze ifakwe. Sisebenzisa le PPA, singafaka Intambo emhlabeni jikelele ohlelweni. Ukuqhubeka nokufakwa kukhompyutha yethu, kuzofanele sivule i-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) bese silandela ngasinye sezinyathelo ezilandelayo:
Faka i-cURL ku-Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
Uma ungenalo leli thuluzi elifakwe kusistimu yakho okwamanje, ungakwazi ifake kusuka endaweni esemthethweni yephakheji ye-Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. Ukuphela kokufanele ukwenze ukusebenzisa umyalo olandelayo ukufaka i-cURL:
sudo apt install curl
Faka ukhiye we-GPG
Lapho sesifake kahle i-cURL ohlelweni, ngaphambi kokuqala ukufakwa, sizoya engeza ukhiye we-GPG ukuqinisekisa amaphakethe entambo. Ukungenisa ukhiye we-GPG, vele uthayiphe umyalo olandelayo ku-terminal efanayo (Ctrl + Alt + T):
curl -sL https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/pubkey.gpg | sudo apt-key add -
Nika amandla indawo yokugcina izintambo
Ukuqala ukufakwa, okokuqala sizokwengeza futhi sikwazi ukugcina okudingayo ku-Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. Ukwenza kanjalo, esigungwini esifanayo sizosebenzisa umyalo:
echo "deb https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/ stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yarn.list
Buyekeza i-cache bese ufaka i-Yarn
Kulesi sigaba, okokuqala sizokwenza buyekeza i-APT cache bese i-Yarn izofakwa ku-Ubuntu 20.04 LTS usebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
sudo apt update && sudo apt install yarn
Uma njengamanje usebenzisa amaNodejs ne-NPM, lapho-ke ungafaka i-Yarn ngokuthayipha umyalo olandelayo ku-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T):
sudo apt install --no-install-recommends yarn
Bheka Uhlobo lwentambo
Lapho ukufakwa sekuqediwe, sizokwazi hlola ukuthi ngabe ifakwe ngempumelelo kuhlelo lwethu lwe-Ubuntu 20.04 noma cha. Sizokwenza lokhu ngokwenza ku-terminal yethu (Ctrl + Alt + T):
yarn --version
Ngemuva kokwenza umyalo ongenhla, ukuphela kuzosikhombisa inguqulo efakiwe
Faka amaphakheji nge-Yarn
Amaphakeji amaningi azofakwa kusuka kwirejista ye-NPM futhi azobizwa ngegama lawo lephakeji. Ngokwesibonelo, uma besifuna ukufaka iphakheji usabela kusuka kubhaliso lwe-NPM kuzofanele sibhale kuphela umyalo:
yarn add react
para imininingwane engaphezulu yokuthi uwafaka kanjani amaphakheji nge-Yarn, abasebenzisi bangaxhumana nemibhalo maqondana nalokhu esingakuthola ku- iwebhusayithi yephrojekthi.
Uma udinga imininingwane eminingi ngokufaka i-Yarn ku-Ubuntu, abasebenzisi bangaxhumana ne- ikhasi lephrojekthi. Kuleli khasi singathola futhi ifayela le- imibhalo mayelana nephrojekthi. Sizothola ikhodi yakho nolwazi oluthe xaxa ekhasini le-Yarn ku GitHub.