.
Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizobheka i-Inform 7. Lena umhleli wamahhala futhi ovulekile wezinganekwane ezisebenzisanayo, esingayithola itholakala ku-Gnu / Linux, MacOS, Android neWindows. Ngokusebenzisa lolu hlelo, abasebenzisi bangakha imisebenzi yezinganekwane ezisebenzisanayo kalula. Leli thuluzi lingasetshenziselwa ukubhala izincwadi, embonini yegeyimu njengethuluzi le-prototyping, kanye nasemfundweni. Kuhlanganisa futhi isihloli sokupela, ukwesekwa kwesandiso nokunye.
Phambilini, ukubhala izinganekwane ezisebenzisanayo bekudinga ukuthi umbhali angabi nethalente lokubhala ngobuciko kuphela, kodwa futhi namakhono okuhlela. Nge-Inform 7, konke lokho kushintshile kancane, ngoba lolu hlelo lwenza kube nokwenzeka kumbhali wokudala wansuku zonke, onolwazi oluncane lokuhlela, ukuthi aklame i-adventure eqanjiwe ehehayo nesebenzisanayo..
Izinganekwane ezisebenzisanayo zaqala ekuqaleni kwawo-1970, ngemidlalo yokuphayona i-ADVENT kanye ne-Colossal Cave. Yalandelwa i-trilogy ye-Zork, eyayidinga ukuthi umsebenzisi azulazule phakathi kwezilungiselelo ezingaphansi komhlaba nangaphezulu komhlaba. Lolu hlobo lwenganekwane luvumela umsebenzisi ukuthi anqume ukuqhubeka kwendaba, ukunyakaza nezenzo zomlingisi omaphakathi.. Ngokuvamile, uhlamvu olumaphakathi umsebenzisi uqobo lwakhe, okwenza kube nesipiliyoni sokusebenzisana esicwiliswe ngokuphelele.
Bheka ngokushesha i-Inform 7
I-Inform 7 inikeza isixhumi esibonakalayo esisha lapho kubhalwa khona izinganekwane ezisebenzisanayo. Ihlanganisa iphaneli embukisweni osebenza njengendlela yokubhala, lapho ababhali bengasebenzisa ulimi lwemvelo ukuchaza abazama ukukufeza ngendaba. Uhlelo luzodlulisela indaba kwelinye iphaneli, ngokuyala kombhali, futhi izohlola umsebenzi ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze ibone amaphutha. Ukubuyekeza nakho kulula, njengoba lolu hlelo luzosiza umbhali ukuthi asuse noma yikuphi ukungqubuzana okuvela ekubhaleni kabusha izingxenye zangaphambili.
Ukwazisa ulimi olusetshenziswa yilolu hlelo kanye nesistimu yokuklama yezinganekwane ezisebenzisanayo, eyasungulwa ngo-1993 nguGraham Nelson.
Ngo-2006, uGraham Nelson wamemezela ukukhululwa kwe-beta kwe-Inform 7, ehlanganisa izingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko: I-Inform 7 IDE ngamathuluzi okuthuthukisa akhethekile okuhlola izinganekwane ezisebenzisanayo, i-Inform 7 compiler yolimi olusha kanye 'Nemithetho ejwayelekile' yalolo hlobo umtapo wolwazi omkhulu we-Inform 7.
Inguqulo ekhishwe ngo-2007 yengeze ukwesekwa komugqa womyalo we-Gnu/Linux, kanye izinguqulo ezintsha zifaka i-IDE esebenzisa imvelo yedeskithophu ye-GNOME ngaphansi kwephrojekthi I-GNOME Yazisa i-7 SourceForge. Ngo-2019, uGraham Nelson wamemezela umthombo ovulekile wokugcina we-Inform 7.
Faka i-Inform 7 ku-Ubuntu
umbiko itholakala njengefayela lephakheji le-flatpak kusuka I-flathub. Uma ubungakavunyelwa lobu buchwepheshe kusistimu yakho, futhi usebenzisa Ubuntu 20.04, ungaqhubeka Umhlahlandlela ukuthi uzakwethu wabhala kule bhulogi esikhathini esedlule ngakho.
Uma usungakwazi kakade ukufaka lolu hlobo lwamaphakheji ohlelweni, kuyodingeka kuphela ukuvula i-terminal (Ctrl+Alt+T) futhi usebenzise faka umyalo:
flatpak install flathub com.inform7.IDE
Lapho ukufakwa sekuphelile, singakwazi qala uhlelo kusuka kumenyu yezinhlelo zokusebenza, lapho sizothola khona isiqalisi sohlelo. Sizoba nethuba lokubhala kutheminali:
flatpak run com.inform7.IDE
usawoti
Uma kwenzeka ufuna susa uhlelo ohlelweni lwakho, kuzodingeka uvule kuphela ukuphela (Ctrl+Alt+T) futhi usebenzise kuyo:
sudo flatpak uninstall com.inform7.IDE
Into enhle ngo-Inform 7, okungenani kumbhali wezinganekwane osebenzisanayo, yilokho Lolu uhlelo olumahhala ngokuphelele. Izindaba eziklanywe ngayo zingasatshalaliswa mahhala noma ngenzuzo. Abadali be-Inform 7 abayibeki imingcele emisebenzini eklanywe ngalolu hlelo. Uhlelo lokusebenza luza nezincwadi ezimbili ezakhelwe ngaphakathi. Lezi zihlangene futhi ziqukethe izibonelo eziningi zokusetshenziswa.
Ukuze ukwazi okwengeziwe ngalolu hlelo, abasebenzisi singabonisana ne- iwebhusayithi yephrojekthi, noma imibhalo ukuthi bashicilele lapho.