Uhlelo lwefayela le-ZFS, lifake futhi ulisebenzise ku-Ubuntu 18.04 LTS

Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizobheka ukuthi ungalifaka kanjani futhi ulilungiselele kanjani uhlelo lwefayela le-ZFS ku-Ubuntu 18.04 LTS. I-ZFS uhlelo lwefayela nevolumu olwakhiwe yi-Sun Microsystems ngeSolaris OS yakho futhi manje inakekelwa umphakathi we-OpenZFS. Vuliwe lolu hlelo lwefayela Ozakwethu kule bhulogi usevele wakhuluma nathi esikhathini esedlule.

I-ZFS ivelele eyayo amandla amakhulu, ukuhlanganiswa kwemiqondo ehlukaniswe ngaphambilini ye uhlelo lwefayela nomphathi wevolumu kumkhiqizo owodwa, okusha isakhiwo kudiski, izinhlelo ezingasindi zefayela futhi a ukuphathwa kwesikhala sokugcina okulula. Ungazi kabanzi ngalolu hlelo lwefayela le-Ubuntu kufayela le- I-Wiki.

Ukufakwa kohlelo lwefayela le-ZFS

Kufanele siqinisekise kuqala ukuthi Umgogodla, uvinjelwe, indawo yonke, kanye nemithombo yesoftware enhlobonhlobo ivunyelwe. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi sizosebenzisa umyalo olandelayo ku-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T):

sudo apt edit-sources

Cindezela u-Enter ukuze uqhubeke.

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona kusikrini-skrini, nginayo yonke le mithombo yesoftware enikwe amandla. Uma kwenzeka ungenayo le mithombo esebenzayo, kuzofanele sibanike amandla. Ukuze senze kanjalo, kuzofanele senze kuphela imiyalo elandelayo ngamunye ngamunye njengoba kudingeka:

• Ukwengeza indawo yokugcina enkulu esibulalayo (Ctrl + Alt + T) sizobhala:

sudo apt-add-repository main

• Uma sidinga ukungeza imithombo ivinjelwe sizobhala:

sudo apt-add-repository restricted

• Uma kwenzeka udinga imithombo indawo yonke, sizobhala:

sudo apt-add-repository universe

• Futhi kwemithombo multiverse:

sudo apt-add-repository multiverse

Ngemuva kwalokhu sisebenzisa umyalo olandelayo ku buyekeza isilondolozi kusuka endaweni yokugcina yephakheji efanele:

sudo apt update

Manje singaqhuba umyalo olandelayo ku faka isistimu yefayela le-ZFS ku-Ubuntu 18.04 LTS:

sudo apt-get install zfsutils-linux

Ukucushwa kwe-ZFS RAID 0 Pool

Kulesi sigaba, sizobona ukuthi singamisa kanjani ifayili le- I-ZFS RAID 0 Pool. I-RAID 0, engeza amanye ama-hard drive. Lokhu kungeza ukudala idrayivu eyodwa ebonakalayo enkulu. Lokhu kukhulisa isivinini sokubhala / sokufunda kakhulu.

Kepha kunenkinga enkulu ku-RAID 0. Uma enye yamadrayivu angeziwe yehluleka, yonke idatha izolahleka.

Qinisekisa Amachibi we-ZFS

Ngiyakwazi hlola isimo samachibi e-ZFS ngomyalo olandelayo:

sudo zpool status

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, anginawo amachibi akhona okwamanje.

Ake sibone ukuthi singalilungisa kanjani ichibi lethu lokuqala le-ZFS. Kepha ngaphambi kwalokho, kufanele uqiniseke okungenani ufake ama-hard drive ama-2 eqenjini. Kulesi sibonelo, ngafaka ama-hard drive ama-2 (Usayizi ongu-20 GB), ngaphezu kwediski enginohlelo lokusebenza olufakiwe kuyo, emshinini wami we-Ubuntu 18.04 LTS.

Manje sizokwakha iqembu lethu lokuqala le-ZFS, ngizolibiza ngamafayela. Vele, ungakubiza ngokunye uma ufuna. Qalisa umyalo olandelayo. Kudebhithi faka amadiski angasebenziWoza, uhlelo lokusebenza akufanele lufakwe.

sudo zpool create -f archivos /dev/sdb /dev/sdc

Manje singaqhuba umyalo olandelayo ku bhala iqembu le-ZFS:

sudo zpool list

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona esithombeni esingenhla, iqembu le-NAME lingamafayela kanti i-SIZE ingu-19,9 GB (10 GB x 2 = 20 GB).

Iqembu le-ZFS lizofakwa kumafayili / amafayela ngokuzenzakalela, njengoba ubona ekuphumeni komyalo we-df.

Ngokuzenzakalelayo izimpande kuphela ezingabhalela lo mkhombandlela. Lokhu singakuguqula ukuze noma yimuphi umsebenzisi ojwayelekile akwazi ukwenza ushintsho enkombeni, ngokuthayipha ukuphela (Ctrl + Alt + T):

sudo chown -Rfv USERNAME:GROUPNAME /archivos

QAPHELA: Nangu USERNAME neGROUPNAME igama lakho lomsebenzisi. Imvamisa ziyigama elifanayo.

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona kulesi skrini esilandelayo, umkhombandlela / ubunikazi bamafayela yaguqulwa ngempumelelo.

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona kusikrini esingezansi, manje sengikwazi ukukopisha nokunamathisela amafayela kumkhombandlela / wamafayela njengomsebenzisi ojwayelekile.

Ukushintsha indawo yokukhweza yeqembu elikhona le-ZFS

Uma ngasikhathi, sifuna noma sidinga ukufaka iqembu leZFS elikhona kwenye indawo, singakwenza kalula. Isibonelo, uma sifuna faka umkhombandlela wamafayela weqembu le-ZFS ku / var / www, singakwenza ngomyalo olandelayo:

sudo zfs set mountpoint=/var/www archivos

QAPHELA: Qiniseka ukuthi umkhombandlela lapho uzofaka khona ichibi le-ZFS ukhona ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo myalo.

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona kusukela ekuphumeni komyalo we-df, iphoyinti lokukhweza liguqulwa libe / var / www.

Ukususa ichibi le-ZFS

Manje sizobona ukuthi singasusa kanjani ichibi le-ZFS esisanda kulidala. Ukuze senze lokhu, kuzofanele senze umyalo olandelayo kuphela:

sudo zpool destroy archivos

Njengoba kubonakala kusithombe-skrini esingezansi, Isethi ye-ZFS isusiwe esasikudalile.

Nakhu ukuthi ungafaka futhi ulungiselele kanjani uhlelo lwefayela le-ZFS emshinini obonakalayo osebenzisa Ubuntu 18.04 LTS.