zzupdate, buyekeza uhlelo lwakho lwe-Ubuntu ngomyalo owodwa ku-ukuphela

Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizobheka i-zzupdate. Njengoba ngibe umsebenzisi we-Ubuntu, ukubuyekeza lolu hlelo lokusebenza bekulokhu kulula kakhulu. Noma yimuphi umsebenzisi, ngisho nabaqalayo bangakwazi thuthukisa kalula Ubuntu kusuka kolunye uhlobo kuya kolunye futhi ukuthole ngqo kusuka ekuzameni kwakho kokuqala. Ngaphandle kokulula kwayo, kuhlala kukhona umuntu ofuna indlela yokwenza izinto zibe lula, futhi ngicabanga ukuthi yingakho umakhi abhale i-zzupdate. Lokhu kulula umugqa wokusetshenziswa komugqa wokuthuthukisa ngokugcwele i-Ubuntu PC / iseva ngokusebenzisa i-apt.

Ngiluvivinye lolu hlelo kusukela Ubuntu 16.04 LTS futhi lusebenze kahle. Njengoba bonke abasebenzisi abasebenzisa Ubuntu bazi, lolu hlelo lokusebenza lusekela kuphela ifayela le- thuthukisa kusuka enguqulweni eyodwa kuya kokulandelayo, noma kusuka enguqulweni eyodwa ye-LTS kuya enguqulweni elandelayo ye-LTS. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa uhlelo (njengoba ngizokwenza imininingwane engezansi) insiza ye-zzupdate ivuselele i-Ubuntu 16.04 LTS yami ku-Ubuntu 17.04.

Ngicabanga ukuthi weqe inguqulo engu-16.10 ngoba ifinyelele ekugcineni kwempilo yayo. Ngakho-ke angicabangi ukuthi izokweqa izinguqulo futhi izobuyekeza ngqo noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-Ubuntu enguqulweni yakamuva ezinzile etholakalayo, kepha lokhu angikaze ngikwazi ukuziqinisekisa okwamanje.

Izici ezijwayelekile ze-zzupdate

• La Ukuvuselelwa kuyazenzakalela futhi akunakiwe cishe kugcwele.
• Akukho ukungenelela komsebenzisi noma amakhono wohlelo adingekayo.
• Es kulula ukufaka nokusebenzisa. Kumele nje uyilande bese uqala ukuyisebenzisa.
• Es umthombo ovulekile futhi ovulekile. Ikhodi yomthombo itholakala ngokukhululekile ku- GitHub.

Indlela esemthethweni futhi enconyiwe yokuvuselela noma iyiphi inguqulo ye-Ubuntu Kunguqulo elandelayo etholakalayo ukwenza imiyalo elandelayo ngamunye bese ulandela imiyalo ezovela esibukweni.

Buyekeza i-Ubuntu Desktop

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get dist-upgrade

Lapho sesiqedile siqala kabusha uhlelo. Ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha, sizoqhubeka nokuthayipha:

sudo update-manager -d

Vuselela Ubuntu Server

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade && sudo apt-get dist-upgrade

Okwamanje siqala kabusha uhlelo futhi ngemuva kokuqala kabusha sibhala esigungwini:

sudo do-release-upgrade -d

Faka i-zzupdate

Noma kunjalo, akudingekile ukusebenzisa yonke le miyalo ukuvuselela Ubuntu. I-Zzupdate ivuselela noma iyiphi inguqulo ye-Ubuntu ngomyalo owodwa.

Into yokuqala nebalulekile kuzoba ukulanda insiza ye- "zzupdate" usebenzisa umyalo ku-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T):

curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TurboLabIt/zzupdate/master/setup.sh | sudo sh

Okulandelayo, kuzofanele senze umyalo olandelayo ukuvuselela Ubuntu:

sudo zzupdate

Umphumela womyalo odlule uzosikhombisa okuthile okufana nokulandelayo:

Kulula kanjalo. Awudingi ukwenza noma yini ngaphandle kokwamukela isibuyekezo. IZzupdate izonakekela konke futhi izovuselela inguqulo yakho yamanje ye-Ubuntu enguqulweni elandelayo etholakalayo.

Inothi lalabo abavuselela i-Ubuntu Desktop 16.04 LTS:

Ubuntu 16.04 LTS inguqulo yesikhathi eside yokusekela. Ngakho-ke izobheka kuphela inguqulo elandelayo ye-LTS, okuyi-Ubuntu 18.04 LTS version, kepha ayikakhishwa okwamanje, ngakho-ke i-zzupdate ngeke ivuselele uhlelo lwakho. Uma ufuna ukuvuselela i-Ubuntu 16.04 LTS kunoma iyiphi inguqulo etholakalayo (i-LTS noma ejwayelekile), vula i-Software & Updates.

Okulandelayo, chofoza ibhokisi lokudonsa elithi "Ngazise ngenguqulo entsha ye-Ubuntu" ngaphansi kwethebhu yezibuyekezo bese ukhetha "Nganoma iyiphi inguqulo entsha." Bese uchofoza Vala.

Ngemuva kwakho konke okungenhla, sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo ukuqala inqubo yokuvuselela:

sudo zzupdate

Kulula kanjalo. Awudingi ukwenza lutho. i-zzupdate izonakekela konke futhi ivuselele inguqulo yakho yamanje ye-Ubuntu enguqulweni elandelayo etholakalayo.

Le yimininingwane yohlelo lwami lwe-Ubuntu ngemuva kokuvuselela:

Lungiselela i-zzupdate

i-zzupdate isebenza kahle nokuthi ifika kanjani kumsebenzisi, noma kunjalo umsebenzisi angafuna ukushintsha amanye amapharamitha (isb. ukukhipha ukuqala kabusha, njll.). Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuguqula ifayela lokumisa. Ukwenza ukuguqulwa kuzofanela sikopishe ifayela lokumisa elizenzakalelayo. Sivula ukuphela (Ctrl + Alt + T) bese sibhala:

sudo cp /usr/local/turbolab.it/zzupdate/zzupdate.default.conf /etc/turbolab.it/zzupdate.conf

Manje sizohlela ifayela lokumisa:

sudo vi /etc/turbolab.it/zzupdate.conf

Ngalesi sikhathi, amapharamitha angashintshwa ngokuya ngezidingo zalowo nalowo. Nalu uhlu lwamapharamitha atholakalayo.

• Qalisa kabusha - Uma inani lingu-1, uhlelo luzoqala kabusha ekugcineni kwenqubo yokuvuselela. Inani elinqunywe kusengaphambili lingu-1.
• I-REBOOT_TIMEOUT - Ikhombisa inani lokuvala elizenzakalelayo. Okuzenzakalelayo kungu-15.
• VERSION_UPGRADE - Uma inani lingu-1, sebenzisa ukuqhubeka kwenguqulo uma inguqulo entsha ye-Ubuntu itholakala.
• VERSION_UPGRADE_SILENT - Uma inani lingu-1, ukuthuthuka kwenguqulo kwenzeka ngokuzenzakalela, ngaphandle kokuxwayisa umsebenzisi nganoma yini. Okuzenzakalelayo kungu-0.
• I-COMPOSER_UPGRADE - Uma inani lingu-1, livuselela umqambi ngokuzenzakalela.

Ngephutha, sisebenzisa i- "zzupdate" ukuvuselela Ubuntu ngamapharamitha wokuzenzakalelayo. Futhi singakha amaphrofayili ahlukile anemingcele ethile.