FIGlet, ƙirƙirar banners rubutu na AscII daga m

A cikin labarin na gaba zamuyi la'akari da FIGlet. Wannan application din da zai taimaka mana ƙirƙirar banners ɗin mu na ASCII. Wadannan za'a kirkiresu ta hanya mai kayatarwa kuma daga bayyanannen rubutu. Don ƙirƙirar su zamu iya amfani da kayan amfani na layin umarni biyu da ake kira FIGlet da kuma wani mai kama da shi wanda ake kira TOIlet.

FIGlet mai amfani ne mai sauƙi, mai sauƙin amfani kuma da wane ƙirƙirar banners na rubutu ASCII ko manyan haruffa. Zamu iya ƙirƙirar waɗannan tutocin ta amfani da nau'ikan rubutu daban-daban, waɗanda aka yi da haruffa waɗanda aka haɗu da haɗuwa da ƙananan haruffa ASCII.

Shigar da amfani da kayan aikin Figlet da Toilet a cikin Ubuntu

Domin amfani da kayan aikin FIGlet da TOIlet, dole ne mu girka su akan tsarin mu ta amfani da tsoffin manajan kunshin. Don yin wannan zamu buɗe tashar (Ctrl + Alt + T) kuma muyi rubutu a ciki:

sudo apt install figlet toilet

Amfani da FIGlet

Da zarar an shigar, asalin hanyar amfani da figlet shine samar da rubutun da muke son canzawa a kan babban tuta ko rubutu. FIGlet na iya karanta saƙon daga daidaitaccen shigarwar ko a matsayin ɓangare na layin umarni. Wasu hujjojin da zamu iya amfani dasu don gyara kayan aikin sune:

• -f don zaɓar rubutu.
• -d don zaɓar kundin rubutu.
• -c cibiyoyin rubutun fitarwa.
• -l daidaita rubutu zuwa hagu.
• -r daidaita rubutu zuwa dama.
• -w saka girman fitarwa.
• -k yana kunna kerning, ƙirƙirar kowane harafi daban maimakon haɗuwa tare da waɗanda suke kusa.

Kafa Daidaitaccen Daidaitawa

Idan muna son a kirkiri fitowar a tsakiya, zamu yi amfani da rigimar -c. Don yin wannan zamu buɗe tashar (Ctrl + Alt + T) kuma muyi rubutu a ciki:

figlet -c Ubunlog.com

Bugu da ƙari, za mu iya amfani da -l don saita fitowar zuwa hagu ko -r don buga shi zuwa dama.

Ayyade nisa fitarwa

Hakanan zamu iya sarrafa faɗin fitarwa tare da gardama -w. Faɗin tsoho ginshikai 80 ne. Don yin wannan, a cikin wannan tashar, za mu rubuta:

figlet -w 100 ancho de salida definido en 100

Idan muna da babbar tashar mota, zamu iya yi amfani da cikakken nisa na tashar mu tare da -t hujja:

figlet -t Ubunlog.com

Sanya sarari tsakanin haruffa

para samu sakamako karara, zamu iya amfani da hujjar -k. Tare da shi za mu iya ƙara spacean sarari tsakanin haruffa da aka buga.

figlet -t -k espacio agregado entre caracteres

Karanta rubutu daga fayil

Madadin rubuta rubutu akan layin umarni, zamu sami damar karanta rubutun daga fayil. Don wannan za mu yi amfani da -p zaɓi kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin masu zuwa:

echo "Ejemplo de texto para el articulo sobre figlet" > ejemplo.txt

figlet -kp < ejemplo.txt

Canja tushen fitarwa

Idan muna so, za mu iya tantance wani tushe don fitarwa. Saboda wannan zamuyi amfani da gardamar -f. Wani sabon tushe shine .flf ko .tlf fayil da za a adana a ciki / usr / share / figlet. Zamu iya bincika samfuran da ake dasu ta hanyar buga wadannan a cikin tashar (Ctrl + Alt T):

ls /usr/share/figlet/

Bayan shawarwari, zamu iya amfani da font wanda muke so sosai. Ga wannan misali zamu canza zuwa banner.flt font, ta hanyar bugawa:

figlet -f banner "Cambio de fuente a banner"

Idan kowa yana son ƙarin sani game da FIGlet, zasu iya tuntuɓar shafin yanar gizon wannan aikin.

Amfani da TOIlet

Ana amfani da umarnin TOIlet canza rubutu zuwa haruffa ASCII. Hanya mafi sauki don gudanar da ita ita ce kamar haka:

toilet Ubunlog.com

Don canzawa zuwa takamaiman rubutu, za mu yi amfani da -f zaɓi. Za a karanta tushen daga wannan kundin adireshin kamar lokacin da muke amfani da FIGlet.

toilet -f future Ubunlog.com

Da yawa daga zaɓuɓɓukan da zamu iya amfani dasu a cikin FIGlet suma sun shafi TOIlet. Don ƙarin bayani, zamu iya tuntuɓar shafukan mutum daidai:

man figlet

man toilet

A cikin wannan labarin mun ga kayan aikin layin umarni biyu. Dukansu na iya zama da amfani ƙwarai don sauya rubutu zuwa manyan haruffan rubutu na ASCII ko don ƙirƙirar banners.