Bayan shekaru uku da rabi kenan latest gagarumin version fito daga Software na Taimakon Ƙira na Kwamfuta Kyauta don Allolin da'ira Buga "KiCad 6.0.0". Wannan shine babban fitowar ta farko tun lokacin da aikin ya zo ƙarƙashin reshen Linux Foundation.
Waɗanda ba su da masaniya da KiCad ya kamata su san cewa wannan software yana ba da kayan aiki don gyara hanyoyin lantarki da allunan kewayawa, duba allon allo a cikin 3D, aiki tare da ɗakin karatu na abubuwan lantarki, sarrafa samfuran Gerber, kwaikwayi da'irori na lantarki, gyara allon da'irar bugu, da sarrafa ayyuka.
Babban sabbin fasalulluka na KiCad 6.0
A cikin wannan sabon sigar an gabatar da ƙirar mai amfani an sake tsara shi kuma an ba shi kyan gani na zamani, Tun da keɓancewar nau'ikan abubuwan KiCad daban-daban an haɗa su. Misali, masu gyara tsarin tsarin da bugu (PCB) ba su ƙara haifar da ra'ayin aikace-aikace daban-daban kuma sun fi kusanci da juna ta fuskar shimfidawa, maɓallan zafi, shimfidar maganganu, da tsarin gyarawa. Bugu da ƙari, an yi aikin don sauƙaƙe haɗin kai ga sababbin masu amfani da injiniyoyi waɗanda ke amfani da tsarin ƙira daban-daban a cikin ayyukansu.
An kuma haskaka cewa an sake fasalin editan schematic, cewa yanzu yana amfani da zaɓin abu iri ɗaya da tsarin magudi kamar a cikin editan PCB, Bugu da ƙari, an ƙara sababbin ayyuka, kamar ƙaddamar da azuzuwan da'ira kai tsaye daga editan zane.
A gefe guda kuma, za mu iya gano cewa an ba da ikon yin amfani da ƙa'idodi don zaɓar launi da salon layin don masu gudanarwa da bas, kowane ɗayansu da kuma gwargwadon nau'in kewayawa. An sauƙaƙa ƙirar ƙira, alal misali, yana yiwuwa a ƙirƙira motocin bas waɗanda ke haɗa sigina da yawa masu suna daban-daban.
Baya ga haka, muna kuma iya samun hakan an gabatar da sabon tsarin don ƙayyade ƙa'idodin ƙira na musamman, wanda ke ba ku damar ayyana ƙa'idodin ƙira masu rikitarwa, gami da waɗanda ke ba ku damar kafa ƙuntatawa dangane da wasu yadudduka ko wuraren da aka haramta.
Ana samar da hanyoyin haɗa launuka zuwa takamaiman cibiyoyin sadarwa da azuzuwan cibiyoyin sadarwa, kuma a yi amfani da waɗannan launuka zuwa hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa ko yadudduka masu alaƙa da waɗannan cibiyoyin sadarwa. A cikin ƙananan kusurwar dama akwai sabon panel "Zaɓi Filter" (Zaɓi Filter), ta hanyar da za ku iya sarrafa nau'ikan abubuwa za a iya zaɓar.
An inganta ƙirar don kallon samfurin 3D na farantin da aka tsara, wanda ke aiwatar da ikon gano haskoki don hasken haske. Ƙara ikon haskaka zaɓaɓɓun abubuwa a editan PCB. Sauƙaƙe samun damar sarrafawa akai-akai.
A sabon tsari don fayiloli tare da kayan lantarki da ɗakunan karatu na alamas, bisa tsarin da aka yi amfani da shi a baya don allon allo da sawun sawu. Sabon tsarin ya ba da damar aiwatar da fasali kamar haɗa alamomin da aka yi amfani da su a cikin tsari kai tsaye cikin fayil tare da tsari, ba tare da amfani da ɗakunan karatu na caching na matsakaici ba.
- Ingantacciyar hanyar sadarwa don kwaikwaiyo da fadada damar na'urar kwaikwayo mai yaji.
- Ƙididdigar Ƙirar Juriya E Series.
- Ingantaccen mai duba GerbView.
- Ƙara tallafi don shigo da fayiloli daga fakitin CADSTAR da Altium Designer.
- Ingantattun shigo da kaya a tsarin EAGLE.
- An aiwatar da sabbin ayyuka don sauƙaƙe kewayawa ta hanyar da'irori masu rikitarwa.
- Ƙara tallafi don adanawa da maido da saitattun saitattu waɗanda ke ƙayyadaddun tsarin abubuwa akan allon.
- Bayar da ikon ɓoye wasu cibiyoyin sadarwa daga mahaɗan.
- Ingantattun tallafi don tsarin Gerber, STEP, da DXF.
- Ƙara "Mai sarrafa abun ciki da Plugin".
- An aiwatar da yanayin shigarwa na "parallel" don ƙarin kwafin shirin tare da saitunan masu zaman kansu.
- Ingantaccen linzamin kwamfuta da saitunan taɓawa.
- Ƙara ikon kunna jigo mai duhu don Linux da macOS.
Idan kana son karin bayani game da shi, zaka iya tuntuɓar asalin littafin A cikin mahaɗin mai zuwa.
Yadda ake girka KiCad akan Linux?
A ƙarshe, idan kuna sha'awar iya sanin wannan aikace-aikacen, zaku iya girka shi akan rarraba Linux bin umarnin da muka raba a ƙasa.
Masu haɓaka aikace-aikacen suna ba da ma'ajiyar hukuma, inda za a iya tallafa musu don aiwatar da shigarwa a hanya mai sauƙi.
Zasu iya ƙara ma'ajiyar aikace-aikacen zuwa tsarin su ta hanyar buɗe tashar mota (zasu iya yin hakan tare da maɓallin haɗawa Ctrl + Alt T) kuma a ciki zasu rubuta:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:kicad/kicad-6.0-releases -y sudo apt update sudo apt install --install-recommends kicad
A ƙarshe, idan ba kwa son kara wasu wuraren adanawa a cikin tsarin ku, zaka iya girka ta wata hanyar. Kawai dole ne ku sami tallafin Flatpak kara zuwa tsarinka (idan bakada shi, zaka iya duba mai biyowa littafin). Don shigar da aikace-aikacen ta wannan hanyar, kawai kuna buɗe tashar mota kuma a ciki zaku rubuta umarnin mai zuwa:
flatpak install --from https://flathub.org/repo/appstream/org.kicad_pcb.KiCad.flatpakref