Bayan fitowar sabon salo na Ubuntu 18.10, za mu raba tare da sababbin sababbin jagora mai sauƙi, don su sami wannan tsarin aiki a cikin kwamfutocinsu ko kuma waɗanda suka fi so su iya gwada shi a cikin wata na’ura ta zamani.
Tsarin yana da sauki, Abin da kawai ya dogara da wannan shi ne cewa ka san bangarorinka sosai kuma kana da mahimmin ra'ayi game da yadda ake ɗora tsarin kuma don canza tsarin Bios dinka ta yadda hakan zai yiwu.
Idan ba haka ba, Ina baku shawarar duba wasu koyarwar akan yanar gizo, canza tsarin taya a cikin Bios dinku mai sauki ne, kawai dai ku kula sosai da zabin sa.
Bukatun shigar Ubuntu 18.10
Minima: 1Ghz processor, 512 MB na RAM, 10 GB na diski mai wuya, mai karanta DVD ko tashar USB don shigarwa.
Manufa: 2.3 GHz mai sarrafawa biyu ko MHz mafi girma, 1GB na RAM ko fiye, 20 GB na diski mai wuya ko ƙari, DVD mai karatu ko tashar USB don shigarwa.
- Idan za ku girka daga na'uran kama-da-wane, kawai kun san yadda ake tsara shi da yadda ake kora ISO.
- San yadda ake kona ISO zuwa CD / DVD ko USB
- San abin da kwamfutarka ke da kayan aiki (nau'in maɓallan keyboard, katin bidiyo, gine-ginen masarrafar ku, nawa sararin diski mai yawa)
- Sanya BIOS dinka don kora CD / DVD ko USB a inda kake
- Ji kamar shigar da distro
- Kuma sama da duka haƙuri mai yawa haƙuri
Ubuntu 18.10 shigarwa mataki zuwa mataki
Mataki na farko shine zazzage ISO na tsarin da za mu iya yi daga wannan hanyar haɗin yanar gizon, inda kawai za mu sauke sahihin sigar don tsarin injin sarrafa mu.
Shirya Kafaffen Media
CD / DVD kafofin watsa labarai kafuwa
Windows: Zamu iya kona ISO da Imgburn, UltraISO, Nero ko kuma duk wani shiri koda babu su a Windows 7 kuma daga baya hakan zai bamu damar dannewa akan ISO.
Linux: Zaka iya amfani da shi musamman wanda yazo da yanayin zayyanawa, daga cikinsu akwai, Brasero, k3b, da Xfburn.
Kebul na matsakaici
Windows: Zaka iya amfani da Universal USB Installer, LinuxLive USB Creator ko Etcher, ɗayan waɗannan suna da sauƙin amfani.
Linux: Zaɓin da aka ba da shawarar shi ne amfani da umarnin dd ko kuma ta hanyar da za ku iya amfani da Etcher:
dd bs = 4M idan = / hanya / zuwa / Ubuntu18.10.iso na = / dev / sdx && sync
Tsarin shigarwa
Mun sanya matsakaicin shigarwar mu, kunna kayan aiki da kaddamarwa wannan. Zai ci gaba da loda duk abin da ya dace don fara tsarin.
Anyi wannan Muna da zaɓi biyu don farawa a cikin yanayin LIVE ko don fara sakawar kai tsayeIdan aka zaɓi zaɓi na farko, dole ne su tafiyar da mai sakawa a cikin tsarin, wanda shine kawai gunkin da zasu gani akan tebur.
A kan allo na farko za mu zabi harshen shigarwa kuma wannan shine yaren da tsarin zai kasance.
Bayan haka, a allon na gaba, zai ba mu jerin zaɓuɓɓuka waɗanda nake ba da shawarar zaɓin don zazzage abubuwan sabuntawa yayin shigar da shigar da shigar da software ta ɓangare na uku.
Baya ga wannan, muna da zaɓi na yin ƙa'idar shigarwa ta al'ada ko kaɗan:
- Na al'ada: shigar da tsarin tare da duk shirye-shiryen da suke ɓangaren tsarin.
- Mafi qaranci: Shigar da tsarin kawai tare da mahimman abubuwa gami da burauzar gidan yanar gizo.
Anan suka zabi abinda yafi dacewa dasu.
A allo na gaba zamu iya zaɓi harshe da shimfidar allo:
En sabon allo zai bamu damar zabar yadda za'a girka tsarin:
- Goge Duk Disk - Wannan zai tsara duk faifan kuma Ubuntu zai zama shine kawai tsarin anan.
- Optionsarin zaɓuɓɓuka, zai ba mu damar sarrafa sassanmu, girman girman diski, share ɓangarorin, da dai sauransu. Zaɓin shawarar idan ba ku so ku rasa bayanai.
Idan ka zaɓi zaɓi na biyu anan zaka iya bawa Ubuntu wani bangare ko zaɓi don girkawa a kan wani faifai, kawai dole ne ka sanya sararin samaniya ka tsara shi a cikin:
Ext4 tare da dutsen batu a / kuma duba akwatin sashin fasalin.
A ƙarshe a cikin zaɓuɓɓukan masu zuwa sune saitunan tsarin Daga cikin waɗanda suke, zaɓi ƙasar da muke, yankin lokaci kuma a ƙarshe sanya mai amfani ga tsarin.
A karshen wannan Mun danna na gaba kuma zai fara girkawa. Da zarar an girka shi, zai tambaye mu mu sake kunnawa.
A ƙarshe dole kawai mu cire kafofin watsa labaran mu kuma da wannan Ubuntu ɗinmu za a girka akan kwamfutarmu.
Tare da safiya, ina girmama muku wasiƙa cikin girmamawa cewa koyawa ne mai sauƙi wanda bai bambanta kwata-kwata daga abin da aka lura dashi a kusan dukkanin shafuka ko yanar gizo a cikin Mutanen Espanya. Bai shiga cikin mafi mahimmin sashi ba: girkawa na hannu.
A Amurka, yin ƙaura daga Windows na gama gari ne kuma yawancin masu ruwa da tsaki (Ina tunatar da ku cewa wannan labarin yana da wannan ƙirar saboda waɗanda muke da su da suka tsufa ba sa buƙatar wannan) suna buƙatar kayan aiki tare da shigarwar duplex don iya tafiyar da sabon Ubuntu tare da saba Windows. Anan babu taimako ko kaɗan saboda kawai yana koyar da yadda ake girka GNU / Linux shi kaɗai.
Ga waɗannan, shawarwari masu zuwa:
1. Ajiye KA TABBATAR DA GASKIYAR SIFFOFI .ISO (Yawancin masu amfani da GNU / Linux ba su da masaniyar cewa ba batun batun adanawa da girkawa kawai ba ne, kamar wannan ne, ya faru cewa koyaushe ya zama dole a tabbatar da ingancin wannan kwafin:
• Gano kwafin da aka zazzage: $ sha256sum /path/de/la/imagen/imagen.iso
• USB an haɗa kuma an saka shi (gano wurin dutsen da aka sanya): $ mount
• Cire haɗin USB kuma sake haɗawa ba tare da hawa ba.
• ƙona ISO: $ sudo dd idan = / hanya / zuwa / image.iso na = / dev / sdb (babu lamba).
• Bincika ISO: $ sudo sha256sum / dev / sdb1
• Duk martabar da aka dawo dole ne ta kasance daidai da gidan yanar gizon marubucin ko kuma ya zama kwafin rashawa.
2. HARD DISK KASHI kusa da Windows:
SAURARA: Yankin Windows na atomatik ne, kawai na sanya su ne don tunani.
Tsarin Dutsen Point Tsarin
Sda1 Windows Ntfs farfadowa da na'ura
Sda2 / boot / efi Fat32
Sda3 (Ba a sani ba)
Sda4 Windows C (Tsarin) Ntfs
Sda5 Windows D (fayiloli) Ntfs
Yankin Sda6 na Musanya (Linux-musanya) 2.048 MiB (2 GiB)
Sda7 / (tushen) Ext4
Sda8 / gida Ext4
3. KYAUTATA MANUAL NA UBUNTU (Kadaitacce)
SAURARA: Ana ba da shawarar shigar da tsarin tare da EFI wanda aka kunna daga BIOS, akwai abubuwan Ubuntu da zasu iya damuwa idan ba ayi ba.
Yankin Dutsen batu Tsarin Girma
/ dev / sda1 EFI (Boot Partition) Fat 32 512 MB
/ dev / sda2 Yankin Yanki (Linux-musanya) 2.048 MB (2 GiB)
/ dev / sda3 / (tushen) Ext 4> = a 10 GiB, idan kuna sanya Snaps, Flatpaks, ko 10 GiB zuwa 30 GiB wasanni
/ dev / sda4 / gida 4ari XNUMX Kyauta
Na kasance ina amfani da Ubuntu 3 na tsawon sati 18.10, yana aiki daidai, amma an tilasta min rabuwa, saboda Toon Boom ɗan asalin windows ne. Koyaya, godiya ga ssd komai yana aiki mai ban mamaki.
Amma a cikin Ubuntu, na rasa shirye-shirye na kamar aegisub, da sauran waɗanda ban tuna su ba saboda suna ɓata lokaci