Umurnin Linux: Amfani da su a cikin tashar tashar - Sashe na ɗaya
Bayan watanni 2 da suka wuce, mun gama babban jerin posts da ake kira Umarni na asali don Sabbin Sabbin Linux: 2023. Wanda ya ƙunshi sassa 6 masu amfani, inda muka tattara kuma muka ambata a takaice Umarnin Linux 60 da aikinsu a cikin tsarin aiki.
Kuma da yake wannan silsilar da ta gabata ta kasance mai zurfin tunani, a cikin wannan silsilar rubuce-rubuce ta biyu da za mu fara a yau, za mu fara ganin yadda ake amfani da wasu daga cikinsu ta hanyar fasaha da gaske. Don haka, a cikin wannan bangare na farko Za mu fara da "Dokokin Linux" masu zuwa: ifconfig, ip da ifup.
Umarni na asali don Sabbin Linux: 2023 - Sashe na huɗu
Amma, kafin fara wannan post game da amfani da wasu "Dokokin Linux", muna ba da shawarar cewa ku bincika bayanan da suka gabata tare da jerin labaran mu na baya akan wadannan:
Umurnin Linux - Kashi na 1: ifconfig, ip da ifup
Amfani da umarnin Linux na yau da kullun
idanconfig
Umurnin "Ifconfig" ana amfani da shi don saita mu'amalar cibiyar sadarwar kernel-mazaunin. manpages
Misalai na amfani da umarnin ifconfig
- Nuna cikakkun bayanai na duk musaya, gami da musaya masu rauni: $ifconfig -a
- Kashe hanyar sadarwa ta eth0: $ ifconfig eth0 saukar
- Kunna eth0 interface: $ ifconfig eth0 sama
- Sanya adireshin IP ga mahallin eth0: $ ifconfig eth0 [ip_address]
Don ganin ƙarin misalan amfani da kwatancen zaɓuɓɓukan da ke da alaƙa ko sigogi, danna a nan.
ip
Umurnin "Ip" Ana amfani da shi don sarrafawa (nunawa da sarrafa hanyoyin, na'urorin cibiyar sadarwa, musaya da ramuka cikin tsarin aiki. manpages
Misalai na amfani da umarnin ip
- Jerin musaya tare da cikakkun bayanai: $ip adireshi
- Jerin musaya tare da taƙaitaccen bayani daga Layer cibiyar sadarwa: $ ip-taƙaice adireshin
- Jerin musaya tare da taƙaitaccen bayanin Layer link: $ ip - taƙaitaccen hanyar haɗin gwiwa
- Nuna tebur mai kwatance: hanyar $ip
- nuna maƙwabta (Table ARP): $ip makwabci
- Ƙirƙirar hanyar sadarwa sama/ƙasa: Saitin hanyar haɗin $ ip [interface] sama / ƙasa
- Ƙara/cire adireshin IP zuwa mai dubawa: $ ip addr ƙara / del [ip] / [mask] dev [interface]
- Ƙara hanyar da ta dace: $ ip hanyar ƙara tsoho ta hanyar [ip] dev [interface]
Don ganin ƙarin misalan amfani da kwatancen zaɓuɓɓukan da ke da alaƙa ko sigogi, danna a nan.
ifup
Umurnin "ifup" don sarrafa (kunna tare da ifup ko musaki tare da ifdown) hanyoyin sadarwa na tsarin GNU/Linux. manpages
Misalai na amfani da umarnin ifup
- Kunna eth0 interface: $ifup[eth0]
- Kunna duk musaya da aka ayyana tare da "auto" a cikin "/etc/network/interfaces": $ zuw - a
- Kashe mu'amalar eth0: $ifdown[eth0]
- Kashe duk musaya da aka ayyana tare da "auto" a cikin "/etc/network/interfaces": $ idan - a
Don ganin ƙarin misalan amfani da kwatancen zaɓuɓɓukan da ke da alaƙa ko sigogi, danna a nan y a nan.
Tsaya
A takaice, muna fatan wannan na farko da na gaba posts akan amfani m da gaske na "Linux Command» ci gaba da ba da gudummawa ta yadda mutane da yawa su tafi daga kasancewa masu sauƙin amfani da Tsarin Ayyuka da aikace-aikacen su na hoto, zuwa masu amfani da iko akan mafi zurfin sassan ta ta hanyar amfani da Linux Terminal mai ƙarfi. Kuma idan kun yi amfani da tashar tashoshi a baya kuma ku kula da ifconfig, ip, da umarni ifup kuma kuna son bayar da gudummawar wani abu game da waɗannan, muna gayyatar ku don yin hakan via comments.
A ƙarshe, ku tuna raba wannan bayanin mai amfani ga wasu, ban da ziyartar gidanmu «shafin yanar gizo» don ƙarin koyan abun ciki na yanzu, kuma ku shiga tashar mu ta hukuma sakon waya don bincika ƙarin labarai, koyawa da labarai na Linux. Yamma rukuni, don ƙarin bayani kan batun yau.