Bayan 'yan kwanaki da suka wuce mun amsa kuwwa daga gano wani wuri na musamman na aiwatar da umarnin sudo a cikin Windows. Yanzu Microsoft ya tabbatar da sudo don Windows. Abin da ba mu sani ba, kuma labari ne mai kyau, shine Microsoft zai buɗe tushen aiwatar da Sudo.
A gaskiya an riga an aiwatar da wani shiri mai zaman kansa, kuma Sudo masu haɓakawa da kansu a Microsoft ne suka ba da shawarar amfani da shi idan kuna buƙatar ƙarin fasali fiye da sigar hukuma.
Amma, bari mu fara magana game da sanarwar Microsoft sannan mu shiga cikin madadin.
Microsoft ya tabbatar da sudo don Windows
Jordi Adoumie, Manajan Samfurin na Microsoft Developer Platform, buga a kan shafin yanar gizon hukuma halayen sabon aikin sun yi daidai da abin da mutanen Windows Bugawa suka samo daga ƴan windows.
Umurnin sudo zai ƙyale masu amfani su sami gatan gudanarwa na ɗan lokaci ba tare da buƙatar kunna su azaman masu amfani da gudanarwa ba. Zai kasance yana farawa da Windows 11 Preview Insider Gina 26052!.
Ana iya kunna shi ta hanyar zane daga sashin Masu Haɓakawa na Kanfigareshan ko daga layin umarni ko PowerShell ta buga azaman mai gudanarwa:
sudo config --enable <configuration_option>
Wannan siga ta ƙarshe tana ba da damar bambance-bambancen guda 3:
- A cikin sabon taga.
- Shigar da aka rufe.
- Tagan na yanzu.
a cikin wata sabuwar taga
Bude wasan bidiyo tare da gata mai gudanarwa. Yanayin tsoho ne.
Shigar da aka rufe
A cikin wannan yanayin sanyi, sudo don Windows Gudanar da tsari tare da gata a cikin taga iri ɗaya, amma tare da rufe stdin. Stdin gagara ce da muke bin masu ƙirƙira yaren shirye-shirye na C kuma yana nufin kalmar Ingilishi “shigar da daidaitattun bayanai” (Zamu iya fassara shi azaman shigarwar daidaitaccen tsari). Ga mafi yawan tsarin aiki da harsunan shirye-shirye, kalmar da aka ambata a baya tana nufin kwararar bayanan da ke haifar da maɓalli ko linzamin kwamfuta ko kuma aika ta wani tsari.
Wato, a cikin wannan tsarin sudo, sabon tsari zai yi watsi da duk wani shigarwar mai amfani. Don haka, bai kamata a yi amfani da wannan tsarin ba a cikin waɗancan hanyoyin da, ban da gata na mai gudanarwa, na buƙatar hulɗa tare da mai amfani.
Lokacin da mai amfani ya yanke shawarar yin amfani da umarnin sudo, UAC yana neman tabbaci. UAC ita ce gajarta wacce ke gano tsarin sarrafa asusun mai amfani da Windows. UAC tana tabbatar da bayanan mai amfani kuma tana neman tabbaci lokacin da suke niyyar yin canje-canje ga tsarin.
Taga yanzu
Wataƙila hanyar Sudo ta kasance kamar babban ɗan'uwanta na Unix. KUMAAna aiwatar da tsarin a cikin taga na yanzu kamar yadda ake shigar da bayanai, abubuwan fitarwa da saƙonnin kuskure.
gsudo
Na gaya muku a baya cewa akwai kayan aiki tare da ƙarin fasali fiye da Sudo na Microsoft. Mai shirya shirye-shirye mai zaman kansa ne ya haɓaka shi kuma ya bayyana yana kama da ainihin Sudo. Hakanan, ana iya amfani dashi a cikin Windows 10.
A cewar bayanin shafin akan GitHub aikin, gsudo daidai yake da umarnin Unix sudo yana ba da irin wannan ƙwarewar mai amfani. Mai amfani kawai ya sanya gsudo ko sudo zuwa umarnin don samun damar gudanar da shi azaman mai amfani don canza layin umarni zuwa mai gudanarwa ɗaya.
Duk lokacin da aka kunna gsudo, taga UAC zai bayyana yana neman tabbatarwa, amma ana iya canza wannan. gsudo yana aiki tare da Cmd, PowerShell, WSL, git-bash, MinGW, Cygwin, Yori, Take Command, BusyBox da NuShell.)
A kadan tarihi
Umurnin sudo gagara ne a cikin Ingilishi (wanda ke fassara a matsayin "yi a matsayin mai amfani" a cikin harshenmu) Muna binta ga Bob Coggeshall da Cliff Spencer. Sun yi hakan ne a shekarar 1980, a sashen kimiyyar kwamfuta na Jami’ar Jihar New York. Mai kulawa na yanzu shine mai haɓakawa na OpenBSD Todd C. Miller wanda ke rarraba ta ƙarƙashin lasisin BSD.
Ayyukan sudo shine ƙyale masu amfani su aiwatar da umarni tare da izini sama da waɗanda aka sanya musu asali. Ana amfani da shi don yin ayyukan gudanarwa ko gyara fayilolin da aka iyakance, ba tare da baiwa mai amfani cikakken damar tsarin ba