An sanar da fitowar sabon reshe mai karko na Flatpak 1.6, wanda ke bayar da un tsarin gina fakiti wadatar kai waɗanda ba a haɗa su da takamaiman rarrabawar Linux ba kuma suna gudana a cikin akwati na musamman wanda ke keɓance aikace-aikacen daga sauran tsarin.
Da wannan, masu haɓaka aikace-aikacen Flatpak na iya sauƙaƙa rarraba shirye-shiryen su waɗanda ba sa cikin wuraren adana kayan yau da kullun. lokacin shirya kwantena na duniya ba tare da ƙirƙirar keɓaɓɓun gini ga kowane rarrabawa ba. Ga masu amfani da masaniyar tsaro, ya kamata ku sani cewa Flatpak yana ba ku damar gudanar da aikace-aikace a cikin akwati, yana ba da dama kawai ga ayyukan cibiyar sadarwa da fayilolin mai amfani waɗanda ke da alaƙa da aikin.
Flatpak yana da tallafi don iya gudanar da fakitin ku a ciki daban-daban rarraba Linux, kamar su Arch Linux, CentOS, Debian, Fedora, Gentoo, Linux Mint, da Ubuntu. Kunshin tare da Flatpak an haɗa su a cikin ma'ajiyar Fedora kuma sun dace da daidaitaccen shirin sarrafa aikace-aikacen GNOME.
Menene sabo a Flatpak 1.6?
A cikin Flatpak 1.6, babban sabon abu shine An ƙara hanyar kirkirarManit zuwa Portal API, wanda damar aikace-aikace don waƙa da sabuntawa da buƙatar shigarwa na ɗaukakawa.
Don sauƙaƙe ƙirƙirar masu kula, an gabatar da ɗakin karatu na libportal, Wannan damar aiwatar da al'amuran ba tare da amfani da Portal API kai tsaye ba da kuma nazarin siginonin da ke zuwa ta hanyar D-Bus, libportal yana ba da matakai masu sauƙi na aikin asynchronous.
Har ila yau, canza ladabi da API don aikin tabbatarwa, tare da wanda aka kara Authenticator na OCI (Open Container Initiative), haka nan kuma hakaAn aiwatar da tashar jiragen ruwa don shigarwa ta atomatik na masu tantancewa daga ma'ajiyar flatpak na waje.
Hakanan zaka iya samun tallafi don amintaccen aikace-aikace da tsarin da ke buƙatar ƙwarewa a buɗa.
Wani sanannen canji a cikin wannan sabon fasalin Flatpak shine bleaukaka kumfa zuwa sigar 0.4.0, ana amfani da wannan don keɓe aikace-aikacen da aka gina a Flatpak.
An kara mai kula da kiran kira zuwa FlatpakTransaction don amfani da hanyar shiga da kalmar sirri, kwatankwacin hanyar tabbatar da asali ta HTTP
Na sauran canje-canje cewa gyara wannan sabon version:
- Addedara tallafi na zaɓi don kulawar iyaye ta amfani da labbaren abun ciki na libmal, wanda ke ba ku damar ƙuntata damar yin amfani da wasu nau'in abubuwan.
- An ƙara sabon izini –Socket = kofuna don samar da damar kai tsaye zuwa uwar garken buga CUPS.
- An shigar da kari yanzu kafin aikace-aikacen, yana ba ku damar samun aikace-aikacen da ke aiki nan da nan bayan an gama shigarwa.
- An sauya magudi tare da fayilolin wucin gadi, wanda ya ba da damar inganta aikin a cikin yanayin rashin sararin faifai kyauta.
- El ba a buƙatar umarnin sudo don gudana umarni "Flatpak shiga".
- Portals suna da ikon gudanar da akwatin sandesh na nested don ayyukan yara.
- Don hotuna a cikin tsarin OCI (Buɗe Injin Akwati) Supportara tallafi don ɗaure tambari, samar da tarihin canjin hoto, gami da nau'ikan mime docker ban da nau'ikan mime na OCI.
- An ƙara maɓallin yare na asali zuwa saitunan don ƙayyade jerin yarukan da aka yi amfani da su ban da jerin tsarin.
Yadda ake girka Flatpak 1.6 akan Ubuntu da abubuwan banbanci?
Ga waɗanda suke da sha'awar iya shigar Flatpak akan ɓoyayyen su, za su iya yin wannan ta buɗe tashar mota da bugawa a ciki akwai umarnin mai zuwa:
sudo apt install flatpak flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo
Ko don wanene su - Ubuntu 16.04 LTS masu amfani, dole ne su ƙara wurin ajiyar masu zuwa:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:alexlarsson/flatpak sudo apt update sudo apt install flatpak flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo
A ƙarshe idan kuna amfani da Ubuntu tare da Gnome ko wasu abubuwan ban sha'awa inda kuke amfani da wannan yanayin. Kuna iya shigar da kunshin mai zuwa, don iya gudanar da fakitin Flatpak tare da cibiyar software ɗinku:
sudo apt install gnome-software-plugin-flatpak