A cikin labarin na gaba zamu duba Syncthing. Wannan a bude hanyar software ci gaba da aiki tare fayil. Zai yardar mana Daidaita fayiloli tsakanin biyu ko fiye da kwamfutoci a kan hanyar sadarwa.
Yau bayanai watakila shine mafi mahimmancin abin da masu amfani zasu iya adanawa akan na'urorin su. Saboda haka, kowane mai amfani ya cancanci zaɓar inda zai adana bayanan su. Idan an raba shi tare da wani ko kuma idan an watsa ta Intanet. Kafin ci gaba zuwa shigar Daidaitawa akan Ubuntu, Bari muyi saurin duba abin da yake bayarwa.
A cikin wannan labarin za mu ga wannan aikace-aikacen da zai ba mu damar sauƙi Sync fayiloli tsakanin inji biyu. Don yin wannan, Syncthing ya bambance tsakanin "na'urar gida" ita ce wacce za ta iya saitawa da kuma "na'urar nesa" wanda zai zama sauran inji.
Hanya mafi kyau don cimma aiki tare mai kyau shine shigar da wannan shirin akan injunan biyu kuma saita su cikin layi ɗaya. Idan duk injunan biyu basa samun dama a lokaci daya babu matsala, amma sakamakon zai zama ba karamin bayyana ba.
Ayyukan aiki tare tare da Yin aiki tare
- Aiki tare yana gudana cikin saurin da ya dace don guje wa cin hanci da rashawa na bayanai, da kariya daga hare-hare na waje, sauraren saƙo ko gyare-gyare ta ɓangarorin da ba su da izini.
- Aikace-aikacen yana da sauƙi, fahimta kuma an fassara shi cikin harsuna da yawa.
- Duk sadarwa tana da tabbaci, haka kuma ɓoye ɓoye ta amfani da TLS.
- Tsarin giciye ne kamar yadda yake gudana akan Linux, Windows, Mac OS X, Solaris, FreeBSD, Dragonfly, OpenBSD, da kuma NetBSD.
A cikin sabon aikin Syncthing wanda yake 0.14.32, an yi canje-canje daban-daban dangane da sigar da ta gabata. Daga cikin manyan mashahurai, ya kamata a lura cewa yanzu jerin na'urorin da ke kusa suna iya tace na'urorin da sun riga sun kasance cikin sanyi. "Na kusa da na'urori" yanzu ana nuna su a cikin zancen ƙara na'urar, saboda haka guje wa buƙatar buga ID ɗin na'urarku. Aljihunan folda waɗanda aka taɓa yin watsi dasu a cikin buƙatar rabawa yanzu suna aiki daidai lokacin da aka ƙara su da hannu daga baya. Kuna iya tuntuɓar duk halaye cikin cikakken bayani a cikin takaddun hukuma na aikace-aikace.
Yadda ake girka Syncthing akan Ubuntu
Za mu sami zaɓi ta amfani da tashoshi biyu don shigarwa. Da farko zaku iya gwada shigarwa daga tsayayyen zaɓi. Wajibi ne don buɗe tashar (Ctrl + Alt + T) kuma rubuta waɗannan umarnin:
curl -s https://syncthing.net/release-key.txt | sudo apt-key add - echo "deb https://apt.syncthing.net/ syncthing stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/syncthing.list sudo apt update && sudo apt install syncthing
Idan tsayayyen tashar bata dace da zamani ba ko kuma saboda kowane irin dalili ba'a samu ba, zaka iya zaɓar girka ta daga tashar ɗan takarar:
curl -s https://syncthing.net/release-key.txt | sudo apt-key add - echo "deb https://apt.syncthing.net/ syncthing candidate" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/syncthing.list sudo apt update && sudo apt install syncthing
Kaddamar da aiki tare
Daga m muna kiran wannan shirin ta amfani da sunansa:
syncthing
GUI mai Gudanarwa yana farawa ta atomatik kuma yana kasancewa a ciki https://localhost: 8384/. Kukis suna da mahimmanci don ingantaccen aiki na zane-zane. Tabbatar cewa mai bincikenka ya yarda da su.
A gefen hagu akwai jerin "manyan fayiloli", ko kundayen adireshi don aiki tare. Kuna iya ganin cewa babban fayil ɗin tsoho na mai amfani kuma an yi masa alama a matsayin "Ba a raba shi ba" tunda har yanzu ba'a raba shi da wata na'ura ba. A gefen dama akwai jerin na'urorin. Screenshot din ya nuna cewa na'urar daya ce kawai: kwamfutar da take aiki a kanta.
Domin wannan aikace-aikacen zai iya daidaita fayiloli tare da wata na'ura, dole ne a ba da rahoto game da na'urar. Ana cika wannan ta musayar "masu gano na'urar". Mai gano na'urar shine kebantaccen mai ganowa, amintacce. Wannan an ƙirƙira shi azaman ɓangare na maɓallin kewayawa a farkon lokacin da kuka fara wannan shirin. An buga shi a cikin rikodin da ke sama, kuma ana iya duba shi a cikin GUI na yanar gizo ta zaɓar "Ayyuka" (a saman dama) da "Nuna ID".
Na'urori biyu kawai suna haɗuwa da magana da juna idan an daidaita su tare da ID na na'urar ɗayan. Tunda sanyi dole ne ya zama na juna ne don haɗin haɗi ya faru, masu gano na'urar ba sa buƙatar a ɓoye su. Suna da mahimmanci daga maɓallin jama'a.
Don na'urorinka biyu su sadarwa, kawai danna "Deviceara Na'ura" a ƙasan dama na biyun, sannan ka rubuta ID ɗin na'urar a ɗaya gefen. Kuma dole ne ku zaɓi manyan fayilolin da kuke son rabawa. Kuna iya ganin dalla dalla yadda za a saita wannan aikace-aikacen a cikin ku takaddun hukuma.
Cire Uncleing din
Don kawar da wannan shirin daga tsarinmu kawai zamu buɗe tashar (Ctrl + Alt + T). A ciki zaku rubuta umarni mai zuwa:
sudo apt remove syncthing