A cikin labarin da ke tafe za mu yi la'akari da yadda za mu iya shigar da Android Studio 4.0 akan Ubuntu 20.04. Kamar yadda mutane da yawa zasu sani, wannan shine wani ci gaban software da ake amfani dashi musamman don haɓaka aikace-aikace don Android. Google ne ya haɓaka kuma ana iya samun sa don dandamali daban-daban kamar Gnu / Linux, Windows da macOS.
Yawancin aikace-aikacen Android a yau suna haɓaka tare da Studio na Android. A can masu amfani za su iya samun fasali da yawa waɗanda ke samarwa yanayi mai sauri da kwanciyar hankali. Ari, yana da ƙaƙƙarfan tsarin gwaji, wanda ke tallafawa goyan bayan nuni da yawa, emulators, da ƙari.
Janar halaye na Android Studio 4.0
- Zamu iya dogaro editan zane mai gani. Tare da wannan zamu iya ƙirƙirar hadaddun kayayyaki tare da Kayyadadden tsari ƙara ƙuntatawa daga kowane ra'ayi zuwa wasu ra'ayoyi da jagororin. Sannan zamu iya yin samfoti akan ƙirarmu akan kowane girman allo, ta zaɓar ɗayan saitunan na'urori daban-daban ko kawai canza girman taga mai samfoti.
- Yana da a Mai nazarin apk. Za mu sami dama don rage girman aikace-aikacenmu na Android ta hanyar bincika abubuwan cikin fayil ɗin APK na kowane aikace-aikace, koda kuwa ba mu ƙirƙira shi da Android Studio ba. Kazalika za mu iya siyan APK biyu don ganin yadda girman aikin ya canza tsakanin nau'ikan nau'ikan aikace-aikacen.
- Mai kwaikwayi mai sauri. Zamu sami damar girkawa da gudanar da aikace-aikacenmu cikin sauri fiye da na'urar zahiri, kuma daidaita abubuwa daban-daban da fasali. Wadannan sun hada da ARCore ko kuma dandalin Google don ƙirƙirar ƙwarewar gaskiya.
- Za mu sami edita mai kaifin baki. Zamu iya rubuta mafi kyawu, aiki cikin sauri, kuma muyi amfani sosai tare da edita mai kaifin baki wanda ke samarda kammala lambar ga yaren Kotlin, Java, da C / C ++
- Tsarin gini mai sassauci. Grairƙira ta Gradle, tsarin ginin Studio na Android zai bamu damar tsara ginin. Tare da wannan zamu sami damar samar da bambance-bambancen tattara abubuwa masu yawa don na'urori daban-daban, duk daga aiki daya.
- da kayan aikin kwalliya Statisticsididdigar da aka gina suna ba da ƙididdigar lokaci na ainihin don aikace-aikacen CPU, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, da ayyukan cibiyar sadarwa.
Shigar da Android Studio akan Ubuntu 20.04
Kafin farawa da shigarwa, bari mu zaɓi wanda muka zaɓa, zai zama dole Shigar da jakar Java JDK don aikin hurumin Android akan tsarin. Idan ba'a shigar dashi akan tsarin ku ba tukuna, zaku iya shigar dashi tare da umarnin:
sudo apt install openjdk-11-jdk
Zazzage kai tsaye daga yanar gizo
Zaɓin farko don iya amfani da wannan software zai kasance je zuwa gidan yanar gizon aikin don sauke shirin. Sau ɗaya a ciki, duk abin da zaka yi shi ne danna maɓallin da ke cewa “DOWULL ANDROID STUDIO".
Allon da za a nuna a ƙasa zai kasance don yarda da sharuɗɗan amfani. Bayan wannan, zazzage fayil din tar.gz tare da shirin zai fara.
Da zarar an gama saukarwa, daga tashar (Ctrl + Alt + T) za mu matsa zuwa babban fayil ɗin da muka adana fayil ɗin. To lallai kuyi amfani da wannan umarnin zuwa kwancewa fayil din da aka zazzage:
tar -xvf android-studio-ide-*.tar.gz -C ../
Umurnin da ke sama zai zare kunshin daga cikin kundin saukar da bayanai zuwa ga shugabanci da ake kira android studio a cikin jakata na gida. Yanzu zamu matsa zuwa sabuwar folda da aka kirkira, kuma ciki zuwa babban fayil. A can ne kawai za ku gudanar da fayil din "studio.sh" kamar haka don fara shigarwa:
./studio.sh
para ƙarin bayani game da saituna, a cikin babban fayil android studio, za mu sami fayil mai suna «Shigar-Linux-tar.txt ». A ciki za mu iya karanta umarnin kan yadda za a saita kafuwa.
Yin amfani da karye
Yawancin lokaci a cikin katsewa Zamu iya samun sigar kwanan nan fiye da cikin ma'ajiyar ajiya ta yau da kullun. A lokacin rubutu, zamu iya samun sigar 4.0.0.16 akwai. Don girkawa a cikin Ubuntu, abin da kawai za ku yi shi ne buɗe tashar (Ctrl + Alt + T) kuma ku bi umarnin:
sudo snap install android-studio --classic
A ƙarshe, za mu iya fara shirin neman madaidaicin mai ƙaddamarwa a cikin ƙungiyarmu.
Ta amfani da ma'aji
Podemos shigar Android Studio ta hanyar ƙara ma'ajiyar hukuma zuwa jerin samfuranmu, kodayake a wannan yanayin sigar da take za a girka na wannan lokacin zai zama 3.6.1. Don ƙara wurin ajiyar, a cikin m (Ctl + Alt + T), kawai yi amfani da umarnin mai zuwa:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:maarten-fonville/android-studio
Gudanar da umarnin da ke sama ya kamata ya ƙara wurin ajiya kuma ya sabunta ɗakin ajiya mai kyau. Da zarar an gama sabuntawa, za mu iya shigar da Android Studio ta amfani da umarni mai zuwa:
sudo apt install android-studio
Zai iya zama moreara koyo game da Android Studio a cikin jagorar mai amfani cewa suna bayarwa a cikin shafin yanar gizon wannan aikin.
Google da Jetbrains ne suka haɓaka cewa wasu ɗaukakawa suna da aiki mai yawa daga Jetbrains fiye da na Google. Kuma tunda muna magana ne game da Jetbrains, duba lambar Intellij Ina da jin cewa nan ba da daɗewa ba zasu daina amfani da dandamali na Java kwata-kwata saboda akwai lambar Kotlin a cikin Intellij ɗin kuma mataki na gaba shine mai tattara abubuwa mallake su kuma raba tare da Java don fassarar bytecode? Me kuke tunani? Shin za su karya wannan dogaro ko kuwa za su ci gaba? Shin zai yi kyau a matakin sha'anin ficewa daga Java kuma sami cikakken 'yanci? Albarkatu da baiwa ba su rasa, kayan aikin su na kwarai ne kuma yawancin masu shirye-shirye suna amfani da su.
Bangaren shigarwa ta wurin adana bayanai sun amfane ni.
Gracias