A wannan lokacin za mu kalli Clonezilla, wannan shirin cloning ne na kyauta kamar Norton Ghost, wanda aka biya, Clonezilla Yana da nau'i biyu waɗanda suke, hoto mai rai kuma wani shine tsaran uwar garke.
A cikin waɗannan sifofin Hakanan muna da tsarin guda biyu wanda Clonezilla yake dogaro, daga cikin abin da muke samu Debian da Ubuntu, wanda da kansa daga zaɓin tsarin tushe zamu sami damar aiwatar da ayyuka daban-daban.
Mafi qarancin bukatun tsarin.
Saboda Clonezilla kawai yana da abin da ke da mahimmanci don aikinsa, bukatun kayan masarufin da muke buƙatar samun su kaɗan ne. Don gudanar da tsarin muna buƙatar:
- Mai sarrafa x86 ko x86-64
- Akalla 196 MB na RAM
- Taya na'urar, misali, CD / DVD drive, USB port, PXE, ko disk mai wuya.
Kamar yadda kake gani, buƙatar buƙatun kaɗan ne, tunda tsarin ba shi da maɓallin zane, don haka an iyakance shi ne kawai don amfani ta hanyar tashar.
Clonezilla Live
Misali na farko akan Clonezilla Live (hoto kai tsaye) ba masu amfani damar haɗawa da na'ura daban-daban, zama shi clone dukan rumbun kwamfutarka ko kawai takamaiman bangare.
A gefe guda, sigar ta Live hakan kuma yana bamu damar kirkirar hoton tsarin mu da abin da za mu iya yin madadin sa, a cikin hoton hoton diski, wanda za mu iya mayar da shi idan ya zama dole.
Ya kamata a lura cewa Zamu iya adana waɗannan hotunan faifai a kan rumbun na waje, wasu USB ko inda kuka ga dama, ana iya yin gyaran kai tsaye ta hanyar saka matsakaici a ina ake adana shi? ko ta amfani da sabar SSH, Samba ko wani rabo fayil na cibiyar sadarwa.
Clonezilla Server Edition.
A ƙarshe, Clonezilla SE (bugun uwar garke) na iya faɗin hakan ya fi ƙarfi tunda amfani da shi cikakke ne ga masu gudanar da tsarin, tunda yana da yawa don turawa, yana iya ba mu damar haɗa na'urori da yawa a lokaci guda. Clonezilla yana adanawa da dawo da bulolin da aka yi amfani dasu kawai a kan rumbun kwamfutarka. Wannan yana ƙara haɓaka cloning.
Wannan kayan aiki yana da tallafi don nau'ikan nau'ikan fayilolin fayil Daga cikin mashahuranmu muna haskaka NTFS, FAT16, FAT 32 don Windows, ext4, ext3, ext2 don Linux, HFS na Mac OS, UFS na FreeBSD, NetBSD da OpenBSD, da sauransu.
Hakanan Clonezilla yana bamu damar iya yin cloning cikin nasara idan har bamu sami tsarin tsarin fayil din ta hanyar umarnin DD ba wanda zai kasance mai kula da kwafin bangaren ta bangare.
Har ila yau Yana da tallafi don injunan da suke da UEFI azaman bootloader.
A gefe guda kuma Clonezilla tana bamu damar ɓoye hotunan tsarin mu na bakcup, don haka ba ku tsaro mai mahimmanci don ku sami damar kare bayanan mu.
Ana yin wannan tare da ecryptfs, tsarin tsarin fayil mai ƙididdigar kamfani wanda ya dace da POSIX.
Yanzu kuma yana da wasu takunkumi yayin aiwatar da wannan aikin, a matakin farko dole ne muyi la'akari da masu zuwa:
Iyakokin
- Ba za mu iya haɗa wani bangare ko faifan da ke cikin aiki ba, wannan dole ne a rarrabashi don aiwatarwa.
- Bangaren makiyaya dole ne yayi daidai ko ya fi banbancin tushe.
- Dole ne teburorin bangare su zama iri ɗaya a duka faifai da / ko sassan.
- Ba a aiwatar da madadin / kari mai yawa ba tukuna.
- Live Clonezilla dawo da tare da CD mai yawa ko DVD ba a fara aiwatar dashi ba.
- Yanzu duk fayiloli dole ne su kasance akan CD ko DVD idan kun zaɓi ƙirƙirar fayil ɗin dawo da ISO.
Zazzage Clonezilla
A ƙarshe, idan kun kuskura ku san wannan zaɓi na kyauta zaka iya samun sa daga shafin sa na hukuma kuma zaɓi tsarin tushe don ƙarshe ci gaba da zazzage shi. Adireshin yana nan.
A ƙarshe, Ina ba da shawarar cewa idan ba ku da masaniya game da abin da za ku yi, nemi kyakkyawa koyawa kuma kuyi aiki akan injunan kama-da-wane, tunda wannan kayan aikin na iya haifar da asarar bayanai idan baku san yadda ake amfani da shi ba.
Idan kun san kowane wata software don irin wannan dalili, kada ku yi shakka ku raba shi tare da mu.