Kwamfutocin Mac masu aiki a kan masu sarrafa M1 (kamar matakin shigarwa na MacBook Pro, Mac mini, da MacBook Air) yanzu zasu iya kora da Linux. A 'yan kwanakin da suka gabata, Corellium, wani kamfani ne da ke aiki a Florida, Amurka, ya ba da sanarwar sauya Ubuntu zuwa Mac M1.
Tun lokacin da aka fara amfani da iphone 6, kamfanin ya kasance yana bin diddigin tsarin halittar wayar salula na Apple.
Kamfanin ya ce:
"Kamfaninmu na Corellium wanda zai taimaka mana ya samarwa masu bincike tsaro abubuwan da basu sani ba domin fahimtar yadda tsarin aiki da shirye-shirye suke kan masu sarrafa ARM na kamfanin Apple."
Ya kara da cewa "Lokacin da Apple ya yanke shawarar ba da damar shigar da kernel na al'ada a kan Macs wanda ke dauke da guntun M1, mun yi matukar farin ciki da matsar da Linux zuwa wannan guntun don kara fahimtarmu game da tsarin kayan aikin.
Kamar yadda aka ƙirƙiri guntu na farko musamman don Mac, guntu M1 yana ba da babban iko kuma yana da halaye don ingantaccen makamashi. A cikin Mac Mini, alal misali, Apple ya ba da rahoton cewa guntu na M1 yana bayarwa har sau uku na aikin, har sau shida mafi saurin aikin zane, kuma har zuwa sau 15 saurin koyo na abin da aka yi. Anan ga wasu fasalullurar Mac M1.
- 8-core CPU: gwanaye masu aiki huɗu da ƙwayoyi masu amfani da ƙarfi huɗu
- 8-core GPU - M1 guntu yana samun nasara mafi girma ta cinye sau uku ƙasa da ƙarfi
tsarin guntu guda - Har zuwa yanzu, Mac yana buƙatar kwakwalwan kwakwalwan kwamfuta da yawa don ƙaddamar da ƙarfinsa. Tare da guntu M1, waɗannan fasahohin (processor, I / O, tsaro, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, da dai sauransu) an haɗa su cikin tsari ɗaya akan guntu ɗaya.
Hadadden Memory - Godiya ga Hadadden Memory Architecture (UMA), guntu M1 ta ƙaddamar da ƙananan latency, ƙwaƙwalwar bandwidth a cikin ɗaki ɗaya
ilmantarwa na inji: tare da ginshiƙan 16, guntu M1 na iya aiki na tiriliyan goma sha ɗaya a dakika ɗaya. An tsara shi gaba ɗaya don yayi fice a kan koyon injin;
16 biliyan Transistors - M1 guntu yana da ƙananan transistors masu ban mamaki waɗanda aka auna a cikin atom.
Injiniya Linus Torvalds ne ya ba da izini, masu haɓakawa sun ja hankali ga yiwuwar gudanar da Linux a kan kwamfutoci dangane da tsarin ARM da aikin da Apple M1 ya bayar.
Karina Martin, mai haɓakawa wanda yakan gudanar da Linux akan wasu gine-ginen gine-gine, ya kuma koma tsarin Linux zuwa Mac M1. Lokacin da aka tambaye shi abin da yake tunani game da sababbin kwamfyutocin Apple, Linus Torvald ya amsa:
“Apple na iya gudanar da Linux a girkinsa, amma ba a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ba. Na jima ina jiran kwamfyutocin hannu na ARM wadanda zasu iya gudanar da Linux tsawon lokaci. Mai ƙirar kernel ɗin Linux ya ce ba ni da lokacin yin wasa da wannan matsalar, kuma ba ni da lokaci don yaƙi da waɗannan kamfanonin da ba su taimaka.
Apple ya shigar da kara a gaban Corellium a watan Agusta 2019, wanda Amanda Gorton da Chris Wade suka kafa a shekarar 2017.
Dangane da korafin na Apple, shi kuma Corellium ya zargi Apple da amfani da "hanyoyin kasuwanci marasa adalci da dole kotu ta dakatar.
A cewar Corellium, Apple ya san kuma ya bunkasa kasuwancinsa har sai da ya yanke shawarar bayar da nasa samfurin samfurin.
A farkon wannan shekarar, wani alkalin kotun tarayya a Florida ya yi watsi da zargin Apple na cewa Corellium ya keta dokar hakkin mallaka tare da manhajar da ke taimaka wa masu binciken tsaro gano kwarin tsaro da rashin lafiyar kayayyakin Apple.
A cikin korafin, Apple ya yi zargin cewa kamfanin software din ya kwafi tsarin aiki, mai amfani da zane, da sauran bangarorin na'urorin ba tare da izini ba.
Kamfanin apple din ya zargi Corellium da yin aiki a karkashin hujjar taimakawa wajen gano kwari a cikin tsarin aiki na iphone, amma sai ya sayar da bayanan "a bude kasuwa ga dan kasuwa mafi girma."
Ofungiyar Corellium yayi bayani dalla dalla yadda suka sami Ubuntu yayi aiki akan Mac M1. Labarin ya hada da darasi don girka Ubuntu akan Mac M1. Biye da matakan, mun ƙare da yin takalmin kai tsaye daga tashar USB.
Source: https://corellium.com