A cikin labarin na gaba zamu duba ta yaya zamu iya sanya hanzari akan Ubuntu 20.04. Wannan shine sunan yaren shirye shiryen Apple, wanda da shi zamu iya kirkirar aikace-aikace dashi Mac OS X da kuma IOS. Kamar yadda wannan harshen yana amfani da haɗuwa da shahararrun yarukan shirye-shirye daban-daban, yana da sauƙin koyo.
A farkon farawa, Swift ya kasance kawai don na'urorin Apple kuma ba za a iya amfani da shi akan Gnu / Linux, Windows da sauran tsarin aiki ba. Da lokaci ya wuce, shaharar sa ta karu kuma masu amfani sun nemi Apple da ya kaddamar da Swift a wasu dandamali. A karshen sun gama yanke shawara cewa Swift zai zama tushen tushe.
Swift aiki ne, mai nau'ikan tsari, yare mai daidaitaccen abu wanda Chris Lattner ya tsara don magance matsalar Manufar-C. Wannan yare yana samun damar tsohuwar lambar da aka rubuta a cikin Manufar-C. Babban maƙasudin haɓaka wannan yaren shine haɓaka tsaro, gyara kurakurai da gajerun lambobi. Godiya ga mai tarawa a cikin Xcode, masu haɓakawa na iya ƙirƙirar aikace-aikacen kansu cikin sauƙi.
Siffofin gabaɗaya
- Sauri hali ne mai mahimmanci da bambancin harshe Shirye-shiryen gaggawa.
- Gabaɗaya, wannan yaren shirye-shiryen ya fita dabam idan aka kwatanta da sauran abubuwan da suka faru a baya don kasancewa mai aminci, sauri da kuma wanda zamu iya samun kyakkyawan sakamako.
- Tsaron Swift ya dogara ne akan ƙananan yiwuwar yin kuskure yayin bugawa. Kamar yadda ya dogara da lambar tsabta, tare da canjin tsari wanda ba mai saurin kuskure ba kuma tare da sarrafa kansa, kasancewar kurakurai ko matsaloli ya zama ƙasa.
- Yaren shirye-shirye ba tare da kurakurai ba ko kuma ba zai yuwu ya bayyana ba, yana da fa'ida sakamakon ci gaban dijital bisa wannan lambar kuma ya fi karko. Sakamakon haka, manhajoji a cikin Swift sun fi amintattu fiye da waɗanda aka ƙirƙira tare da wasu yarukan shirye-shirye.
- Dole ne ku fahimci haka wanzuwarsa ya samo asali ne daga buƙatar haɓaka ko ma maye gurbin harsuna kamar Objective-C.
- Yau, Swift ya kasance yaren shirye-shirye mafi sauri wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don kowane ci gaba akan iOS.
- Lokacin da mai canji ya ci karo da kurakurai marasa amfani da wofi, masu shirye-shirye suna hana aikace-aikacen lalacewa ta hanyar sanya alamar tambaya a cikin tsarin lambar.
- Wani abu don nuna haske tsakanin halayensa shine akai juyin halitta. A zahiri, wannan yaren kwanan nan ne saboda an gabatar dashi azaman cigaban sauran harsunan shirye-shiryen kafinsa. Biye da wannan falsafar, Swift ya ci gaba da haɓaka koyaushe, don haka amfani da ci gaba da sababbin fasahohi da kuma ba da damar ci gaba da rikitarwa da ci gaban aiki ga masu amfani.
Sanya Swift akan Ubuntu 20.04
Don shigar Swift a cikin Ubuntu, kawai zamu bi matakan da za'a nuna a ƙasa. Mataki na farko da za a bi shi ne ƙara masu dogaro da ake buƙata kafin fara shigarwa. Don yin wannan kawai muna buƙatar buɗe tashar (Ctrl + Alt + T) yi amfani da umarni mai zuwa:
sudo apt install clang libpython2.7 libpython2.7-dev
Bayan shigar da abubuwan dogaro da ake buƙata, za mu zazzage download. Don yin wannan, a cikin wannan tashar zamu iya amfani da wget kamar haka:
wget https://swift.org/builds/swift-5.3-release/ubuntu2004/swift-5.3-RELEASE/swift-5.3-RELEASE-ubuntu20.04.tar.gz
Da zarar an gama saukewar, za mu cire fayil ɗin kwalba ta amfani da umarni mai zuwa:
tar xzf swift-5.3-RELEASE-ubuntu20.04.tar.gz
Mataki na gaba zai kasance matsar da abinda aka fitar cikin fayil din 'direct':
sudo mv swift-5.3-RELEASE-ubuntu20.04 /usr/share/swift
A wannan lokaci, dole ne mu saita hanyar Swift zuwa tsarin yanayin yanayin PATH ta amfani da umarni mai zuwa. Idan muna amfani da zshrc zamu iya canza ƙarshen umarnin zuwa ~/.zshrc.
echo "export PATH=/usr/share/swift/usr/bin:$PATH" >> ~/.bashrc source ~/.bashrc
Da zarar an gama shigarwa, zamu iya duba sigar aiwatar da wannan umarnin, wanda zamu san cewa an shigar dashi daidai:
swift -version
Hakanan zamu iya gudanar da shirin tatsuniya "Barka da Duniya" wanda ya kamata a gwada shi cikin kowane yare, don tabbatar da cewa yana aiki daidai:
print(“Prueba para Ubunlog”)
Swift shine sunan yaren bude tushen shirye-shiryen Apple, wanda zaku iya amfani dashi akan kowane tsarin aiki. Don ƙarin bayani game da wannan harshe, za mu iya ziyarci Takardun cewa sun buga akan gidan yanar gizon aikin.