A cikin labarin na gaba zamuyi la'akari da dace-clone. Wannan hanya ce mai sauki zuwa sanya kayan haɗin da aka sanya a kan Ubuntu kuma mayar da su zuwa wata kwamfutar a hanya mai sauqi da sauri. Sau da yawa shigar da saiti iri ɗaya akan tsarin Ubuntu da yawa yana cin lokaci kuma mai wahala. Idan ba mu son ɓata lokaci wajen shigar da fakiti iri ɗaya a kan tsarin da yawa, wannan kyakkyawan zaɓi ne.
A gaskiya, idan ya zo ga shigar da fakiti akan tsarin Ubuntu na irin wannan gine-ginen, akwai hanyoyi da yawa da ake dasu don sauƙaƙa wannan aikin. Kuna iya ƙaura aikace-aikace, saituna da bayanai daga tsohuwar tsarin Ubuntu zuwa sabon tsarin da aka shigar tare da danna linzamin kwamfuta ta amfani da Aptik. Hakanan zamu iya samun damar adana cikakken jerin abubuwan da aka sanya ta amfani da manajan kunshin. Misali zamu iya amfani da APT, kuma girka su daga baya akan sabon tsarin shigar.
Apt-clone zai taimaka mana lokacin girka aikace-aikacen da ke gudana akan Ubuntu da makamantan tsarin aiki. Za mu iya a sauƙaƙe shigar da saiti iri ɗaya a kan tsarin da yawa don haka dukkansu suna da su. Haka nan za mu iya yin kwafin ajiya na dukkan jerin aikace-aikacen da aka girka da mayar da su a duk inda kuma a duk lokacin da ya zama dole.
Adana abubuwan fakitin da aka girka kuma dawo dasu daga baya akan wani tsarin Ubuntu
Nan gaba zamu ga yadda girka kuma yi amfani da dace-clone akan tsarin tsarin Debian. Na gwada wannan kayan aikin akan tsarin Ubuntu 18.04, duk da haka yakamata yayi aiki akan duk tsarin Debian da Ubuntu.
Shigar da dace
Za mu iya shigar da kayan aiki masu kyau a cikin Ubuntu cikin sauƙi. Za mu sami shirin a cikin tsoffin wuraren ajiya na tsarin aikin mu. Don shigar da shi, kawai dole ne mu buɗe tashar (Ctrl + Alt + T) kuma rubuta umarnin mai zuwa a ciki:
sudo apt install apt-clone
Ajiyayyen abubuwan da aka sanya
Da zarar an girka, zamu ƙirƙiri shugabanci don adana abubuwan da aka sanya. Sannan zamu tattara su mu adana su a wurin da muka kirkira. Don yin haka, a cikin m (Ctrl + Alt + T) kawai zamu rubuta umarnin masu zuwa:
mkdir ~/paquetesInstalados sudo apt-clone clone ~/paquetesInstalados
Umurnin da ke sama zai adana duk fakitin da aka sanya akan tsarin Ubuntu ɗinmu. Za'a adana su a cikin fayil da ake kira apt-clone-jihar-entreunosyceros-satelite2.tar.gz wanda yake cikin kundin adireshi ~ / shigar fakiti.
Duba bayanan fayil ɗin madadin
para duba bayanan ajiyar fayil, za mu aiwatar da umarni mai zuwa a cikin tashar:
apt-clone info paquetesInstalados/apt-clone-state-entreunosyceros-satelite2.tar.gz
Kamar yadda kake gani a cikin hoton da ke sama, Ina da fakiti 2054 gabaɗaya akan Ubuntu 18.04 na.
Mayar da ajiyayyen fayil
Da zarar an sami fayil ɗin ajiyar, za mu kwafe shi zuwa rumbun USB ɗinmu. Sannan zamu iya zuwa kowane tsarin inda muke son shigar da saiti iri ɗaya. Don shigar da waɗannan fakitin, zamu iya buɗe tashar (Ctrl + Alt + T) kuma mu rubuta umarnin da ke ciki a ciki:
sudo apt-clone restore apt-clone-state-entreunosyceros-satelite2.tar.gz
Dole ne ku tuna cewa wannan umarnin zai sake rubuta fayil ɗinku na yanzu /etc/apt/sources.list kuma shigar / cire kunshin. Dole ne mu tabbatar cewa tsarin makoma daidai yake da tsarin tushe. Misali, idan tsarin tushe yana aiki da sigar 18.04-bit mai 64 LTS, tsarin manufa dole ne ya kasance yana da fasali iri ɗaya da gine-gine.
Idan baku son dawo da fakitin akan tsarin, kawai kuna da amfani da zaɓi –Destination / location / file. Misali na umarnin don amfani zai kasance mai zuwa:
sudo apt-clone restore apt-clone-state-entreunosyceros-satelite2.tar.gz --destination ~/viejoUbuntu
A wannan yanayin, umarnin da ke sama zai dawo da fakitin zuwa babban fayil da ake kira ~ / tsohuwarUbuntu.
Bayani game da dace-clone
Idan kana buƙatar tuntuɓar ƙarin bayani da cikakkun bayanai game da kyallen-clone, zaka iya kalli sashin taimako bude tashar (Ctrl + Alt + T) da bugawa a ciki:
apt-clone -h
Zaka kuma iya duba shafukan mutum. Kuna iya samun damar su ta buga a cikin wannan tashar:
man apt-clone
Don ƙarin bayani game da wannan shirin, za ku iya shawarta shafi akan GitHub Daga wannan aikin.