Debian 10 "Buster" akan bututun USB. Don haka zaka iya samun sa tare da tashar

Idan na tuna daidai, Linus Torvalds ya faɗi wani abu kamar "abin da Ubuntu ya yi da kyau shi ya sa Debian ta zama mai amfani." Ina tsammanin komai ya canza sosai tsawon shekaru, amma har yanzu akwai abubuwa a cikin Debian da zasu iya zama masu sauƙi, kamar ƙirƙirar Bootable USB tare da tsarin aiki. Ubuntu da sauran rarrabawa da yawa na iya ƙirƙirar Bootable USB tare da kayan aikin diski da suke ɗauka a ƙarƙashin hannunsu, amma ba haka batun yake ba a cikin Debian Ee zaka iya, kuma a cikin wannan labarin zamu koya maka yadda ake saka Debian 10 "Buster" akan USB.

Debian 10 an saki kamar makonni biyu da suka gabata. Daga cikin fitattun sabbin labaran da muka sabunta juzu'i na yanayin zayyana, cewa yanzu an sanya AppArmor kuma an kunna shi ta hanyar tsoho ko kuma an tallafawa ingantaccen tallafi ga UEFI. Ina tsammanin fiye da ɗaya suna son gani a cikin jerin labaran kayan aiki don ƙirƙirar fayafai da / ko USB don gudanar da Zama na Zamani, amma a yanzu hanya mafi kyau ta yin ta shine daga tashar.

Debian 10 + Terminal = Kebul na USB

Kafin mu fara, dole ne mu tabbatar da cewa muna da abin da yake ɗauka:

• Sanda kebul na akalla 1GB. Ina ba da shawarar 4GB.
• Kwamfuta mai ɗauke da nau'ikan Linux.
• Hoton Debian 10 "Buster" na ISO. Zamu iya samun hotunan a ciki wannan haɗin. A cikin wannan misalin zamuyi amfani da iso netinst na 64 bit pc.

Tsarin aiki

Abu mai kyau game da keran USB Bootable tare da tashar shine cewa ba kwa buƙatar shigar da ƙarin software. Abinda yakamata kayi shine ka bi wadannan matakan:

1. Mun sanya pendrive a cikin tashar USB. Rarraba Linux da yawa suna hawa matuka daidai daga akwatin. Idan kuwa ba haka ba, sai a tattara su. A Kubuntu, kawai buɗe Dolphin kuma danna sau biyu akan sabon motar da ta bayyana.
2. Mun gano sunan pendrive tare da kayan aiki lsblk. Abin da za mu gani ba zai zama daidai ba a cikin duk abubuwan rarraba Linux da muke amfani da su. A cikin wasu zaku iya gani, ban da alamun alamun rabe-raben, alamar pendrive. Abin da koyaushe kuke gani da taimako mai yawa shine girman naúrar. Abin da aka fitar a Kubuntu ya yi kama da wannan:

3. A cikin wannan misalin, pendrive na shine "sdc1", saboda haka abin da muke nema shine / dev / sdc1. A wannan matakin dole ne mu bincika cewa ba'a saka naúrar tare da wannan umarnin ba (la'akari da cewa dole ne ku canza "sdc1" zuwa rukunin ku):

sudo umount /dev/sdc1

4. Gaba, dole ne mu ƙirƙiri kebul tare da umarni mai zuwa:

sudo dd bs=4M if=/RUTA/A/debian-10.0.0-amd64-netinst.iso of=/dev/sdc status=progress oflag=sync

• A cikin umarnin da ke sama, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa akwai canje-canje biyu da za'a yi:
  • "/PATH/A/debian-10.0.0-amd64-netinst.iso" ya zama hanyar da kuka ajiye Debian 10 ISO ɗin da kuka zazzage / ta samu kafin fara aikin shigarwa. Wataƙila hanya mafi kyau don kauce wa kuskure shi ne jan ISO zuwa tashar taga.
  • "Sdc" yakamata ya zama dutsen da ke cikin pendrive ɗinku. Dole ne ka cire lambar naúrar, a nawa yanayin "1".

5. Mataki na karshe shine jiran aikin ya gama, wani abu da zamu sani lokacin da matsayin matsayi ya kai 100%. Da zarar mun gama za mu iya gudanar da Debian 10 daga sabuwar keɓaɓɓiyar kebul ɗin mu a cikin Zama Na Zamani ko shigar da tsarin aiki. Kamar yadda kuka sani, duk canje-canjen da aka yi yayin zaman za a lalata su yayin rufe shi.

Kuma wannan zai zama duka. A sabuwar kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, na fi son gudanar da Zamani na Live a cikin GNOME Boxes saboda yana cetona daga ƙirƙirar USB Bootable, amma ba duk kwamfutoci ke da kayan aikin da ake buƙata ba yadda ya kamata. A gefe guda kuma, koyaushe dole ne mu tuna cewa Zama Na Zamani bai yi daidai da ainihin shigarwa ba: akwai wasu takura, kamar yadda yake a cikin wuraren ajiyar Ubuntu, cewa kawai "Babban" wurin ajiyar ne ke aiki ta hanyar tsoho . Idan muna son amfani da wasu kamar "Universe", dole ne muyi aikin girkawa / kunnawa ta hannu.

Shin kana daga cikin wadanda zasu taimakawa wannan karamin koyarwar?