hay mutane da yawa waɗanda ke karanta littattafan dijital ko littattafan lantarki akan kwamfutocin su, akan wayoyin su na hannu harma da masu karanta ebook, Allunan da sauransu.
A cikin manyan wuraren tattara manyan abubuwan rarraba Linux Akwai software daban-daban da aka keɓe don karantawa da sarrafa littattafan lantarki.
Daga cikin mashahuran mutane shine Caliber, wanda har yana ba da damar aiki da littattafan dijital tare da masu karanta ebook.
Wadannan littattafan lantarki a halin yanzu yawancinsu ana rarraba su a ƙarƙashin tsarin EPUB ko ePub (gajerun kalmomi don fassarar Turanci Lantarki na ɗaba'a) wanda shine hanyar buɗe madaidaiciyar hanya don karanta matani da hotuna. Daga EPUB3 kuma yana ba da damar haɗa sauti.
Tsarin ePub da yawancin masu karanta shi suna tallafawa masu zuwa:
- Rarraba daftarin aiki: inganta rubutu don takamaiman allo
- Kafaffen abun ciki shimfida - Kayan da aka riga aka biya zai iya zama mai amfani ga wasu nau'ikan abun ciki da aka tsara sosai, kamar littattafan hoto waɗanda aka yi nufin kawai don manyan allo, kamar su allunan.
- Kamar shafin yanar gizon HTML, sifa tana tallafawa vector mai layi da hotuna mai raɗaɗi, metadata, da salon CSS.
- Alamar shafi
- Karin haske nassi da bayanin kula.
- Laburaren da ke adana littattafai kuma ana iya bincika shi.
- Rubutun da za'a iya sakewa dasu, canza rubutu da launukan baya
- Tallafi don rukunin MathML
- Gudanar da haƙƙin haƙƙin dijital - Zai iya ƙunsar Gudanar da haƙƙin haƙƙin dijital (DRM) azaman zaɓi na zaɓi
Game da ePub
Kamar yadda muka fada a baya, akwai aikace-aikace da yawa wadanda zamu iya amfani dasu don karanta littattafan lantarki akan kowane kayan lantarki.
Kowane ɗayan waɗannan yana da halaye da halaye waɗanda masu haɓaka ke bayarwa wadannan ga masu amfani.
Yawancin waɗannan aikace-aikacen suna ba da abubuwa da yawa, saboda haka ba koyaushe abin da yawa suke nema 'kawai don iya karatu' ba.
A madadin waɗannan ƙa'idodin, suna iya amfani da tashar don karanta littattafan dijital tare da aikace-aikacen ePub, kayan aikin buɗe tushen da aka rubuta a Python.
Karatun ebook akan tashar na iya zama, misali, a cikin yanayin mutanen da suke da kwamfuta kawai tare da fewan albarkatu ko ma lokacin da mai amfani ba ya son shigar da manyan fakitoci kawai don karanta littafi.
Don yin wannan, mafi kyawun zaɓi shine kayan aikin ePub, wanda ke ba mu damar dubawa da karanta littattafai kai tsaye a tashar.
Yadda ake girka epub karatu akan Ubuntu da dangogin sa?
Ga mutanen da suke da sha'awar samun damar girka wannan kayan aikin da zai basu damar karanta epub a tashar su, ya kamata su bi wadannan matakan.
Don amfani da kayan aikin epub, dole ne fara shigar da kunshin python-BeautifulSoup.
Ana iya samun wannan kunshin a mafi yawan abubuwan rarraba Linux na yanzu, don haka don Ubuntu da dangoginsa bai kamata ku sami matsala game da shigarwa ba.
Ya isa a sami damar buɗe tasha akan tsarin ku tare da Ctrl + Alt + kuma a ciki dole ne ku aiwatar da wannan umarnin:
sudo apt-get install python-beautifulsoup
Da zarar an sauke kayan aikin, dole ne yanzu mu sami aikace-aikacen epub Reader, saboda wannan ya isa mu sauke shi daga github.
A cikin m dole kawai mu rubuta umarnin mai zuwa:
git clone https://github.com/rupa/epub.git
Mun shigar da fayil din da aka zazzage da shi
cd epub
Kuma a shirye yanzu zamu iya amfani da aikace-aikacen don karanta fayilolin epub ɗinmu daga tashar.
Don karanta littafin e-e daga tashar, kawai yi amfani da umarni mai zuwa, ƙara hanyar fayil ɗin epub.
python epub.py /ruta/a/tu/archivo
Yaya ake amfani da kayan aikin epub don karanta littattafan lantarki akan tashar?
Amfani da wannan kayan aiki yana da sauƙi, kawai kuna buɗe fayil ɗin da kuke son karantawa kuma don iya aiwatar da wasu ayyuka a ciki a cikin tashar, zaku iya amfani da maɓallan masu zuwa:
- Esc, q: Fita daftarin aiki
- Tab, Hagu, Kibiyar Dama: don sauyawa tsakanin ra'ayi da surori
- Sama: jere daya a sama
- Down: layi daya zuwa kasa
- Shafi Sama: shafi ɗaya
- PgDown: shafi ɗaya ƙasa
- PgUp: shafi daya sama