Kwanan nan an buga fitowar sabon juzu'i na yanayin kwanciyar hankali don sauƙaƙe tsarin sadarwar "NetworkManager 1.20", sigar da aka aara handfulan ƙira na kirkire-kirkire amma sama da duka ya zo da gyaran ƙwaro da ƙarin tallafi.
NetworkManager mai amfani ne yana ɗaukar hanyar dama don zaɓar hanyar sadarwa, kokarin amfani da mafi kyawun samfuran da ke akwai yayin fitowar abubuwa, ko lokacin da mai amfani ya motsa tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa mara waya. Ka fi son haɗin Ethernet akan hanyoyin sadarwa mara waya "sanannu". An sa mai amfani don mabuɗin WEP ko WPA, kamar yadda ake buƙata.
NetworkManager yana da abubuwa biyu:
- sabis wanda ke kula da haɗin haɗi da rahotanni na canje-canje a cikin hanyar sadarwa.
- aikace-aikacen tebur mai zane wanda ke bawa mai amfani damar sarrafa hanyoyin sadarwa. Nmcli applet yana ba da irin wannan aikin akan layin umarni.
A gefe guda plugins don tallafawa VPN, OpenConnect, PPTP, OpenVPN, da OpenSWAN an haɓaka su a matsayin ɓangare na abubuwan haɓaka su.
Ugarin abubuwa don tallafawa VPN, OpenConnect, PPTP, OpenVPN, da OpenSWAN an haɓaka su a matsayin wani ɓangare na abubuwan cigaban kansu.
Babban sabon fasali na NetworkManager 1.20
A cikin wannan sabon sigar Canza kayan aikin sarrafa kayan sanyi da kuma hanyar adana bayanan martaba akan faifai. Ara tallafi don bayanan haɗin ƙaura tsakanin ƙaura.
Bayanan martabar da aka adana a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar yanzu ana sarrafa su ne kawai ta hanyar fayel-fayel na maɓalli da kuma adana su a cikin kundin adireshi / gudu, wanda ke hana asarar bayanan bayan sake farawa NetworkManager kuma yana ba da damar amfani da tushen tushen FS don ƙirƙirar bayanan martaba a cikin ƙwaƙwalwa.
Tare da wannan, shi ma yana haskaka abubuwan da aka tsabtace waɗanda ba su da amfani a cikin mai amfani. Musamman, an cire dakin karatun libnm-glib, wanda aka maye gurbinsa da dakin karatu na libnm a NetworkManager 1.0, an cire kayan aikin na ibft (ya kamata a yi amfani da janareto na nm-initrd-initrd don canza bayanan daidaitawar hanyar sadarwa daga firmware), da kuma tallafi ga " main.monitor- dangane fayiloli "a cikin NetworkManager.conf (dole ne a bayyane ya kira" nmcli dangane load "ko" nmcli dangane reload ").
Ta hanyar tsoho, an kunna abokin aikin DHCP ("yanayin" na ciki) maimakon aikace-aikacen dhclient da aka yi amfani da shi a baya. Kuna iya canza tsoho ta amfani da zaɓin taron "–with-config-dhcp-tsoho" ko ta saita babban.dhcp a cikin fayil ɗin daidaitawa.
A gefe guda kuma akwai sabuwar hanya D-Bus AddConnection2 (), wanda ke ba ku damar toshe haɗin atomatik na bayanin martaba a lokacin ƙirƙirar sa.
An kara tutar "kar a sake aikawa" a cikin hanyar sabuntawa ta 2 (), wanda sauya abubuwan da ke jikin bayanan martaba ba ya sauya ainihin saitunan na'urar kai tsaye har sai an sake kunna bayanan.
Duk da yake don rarrabuwa daban-daban, ana ba da ikon sanya rubutun aikawa cikin kundin adireshin / usr / lib / NetworkManager, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi akan hotunan tsarin waɗanda ke samuwa a cikin yanayin karanta kawai da tsabta / sauransu duk lokacin da ya fara.
Daga sauran canje-canjen da suka yi fice a cikin wannan sabon sigar zamu iya samun:
- Settingara saitin "ipv6.method = naƙasasshe", wanda ke ba ku damar musaki IPv6 don na'urar.
- Ara tallafi don hanyoyin sadarwar raga mara waya, kowane kumburi wanda aka haɗa shi ta hanyar nodes makwabta
- Abilityara ikon daidaita fq_codel (Fair Queue Controlled Delay) horo na jerin gwano da aikin madubi don nuna zirga-zirga
- A cikin libnm, an canza lambar don bincika sanyi a cikin tsarin JSON, kuma an samar da matakan bincike mai ƙarfi.
- An ƙara goyan baya don sifar "ƙuntatawa_prefixlength" a cikin dokokin tuƙi zuwa adireshin tushe (tsarin tafiyar da manufofi).
- WireGuard VPN yana da tallafin rubutu don sanya hanyar da ta dace ta atomatik "wayaguard.ip4-auto-default-route" da "hanyar wayaguard.ip6-auto-default-hanya".
Yadda ake samun NetworkManager 1.20.0?
Ga waɗanda ke da sha'awar iya samun wannan sabon sigar na NetworkManager 1.20.0, ya kamata ku sani cewa a halin yanzu babu wasu fakiti da aka gina don Ubuntu ko abubuwan banbanci. Don haka idan kuna son samun wannan sigar dole ne su gina NetworkManager 1.20.0 daga lambar tushe.