Webmin, shigar da wannan kayan aikin akan Ubuntu 20.04

A cikin labarin mai zuwa zamuyi la'akari da yadda zamu girka Webmin akan Ubuntu 20.04. Wannan daya ne kayan aikin yanar gizo wanda ke ba da damar sysadmins sarrafa tsarin kwatankwacin Gnu / Linux da Unix, musamman sabobin. Webmin yana ba ka damar sarrafa bayanan mai amfani, sabunta abubuwa, fayilolin tsarin tsarin, saita bango, imel, rumbun adana bayanai, postfix, da sauransu.

An rubuta Webmin a cikin Perl kuma yana aiki azaman sabar gidan yanar gizo da tsari. Ta hanyar tsoho yana magana ta hanyar TCP ta tashar 10000 kuma ana iya saita shi don amfani da SSL, idan an shigar da OpenSSL tare da matakan Perl.

Godiya ga wannan kayan aiki wahalar daidaita sabarmu ta koma baya kuma Webmin yana kula da duk bangaren fasaha, barin yanke shawara kawai ga mai amfani. Wannan hanyar ba zasu bata lokaci suna bincike dalla-dalla na yadda za a aiwatar da zabin da suke son samu ba.

Shigar da Webmin akan Ubuntu 20.04

Kafin fara shigarwa na shirin, koyaushe kyakkyawan ra'ayi ne da farko sabunta abubuwan fakitin da ake samu daga wuraren ajiye su. Zamu iya yin hakan ta buɗe tashar (Ctrl + Alt + T) da aiwatar da umarnin:

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade

Gaba za mu yi shigar da dogaro da ake buƙata ta amfani da umarni:

sudo apt install software-properties-common apt-transport-https

Kunna ma'ajiyar gidan yanar gizo

A wannan lokacin, dole ne mu ba da damar ajiyar gidan yanar gizon tunda har yanzu ba'a sameshi a Ubuntu 20.04 LTS ba.

Da farko dai, bari ƙara mabuɗin Gmin Webmin kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin masu zuwa:

sudo wget -q http://www.webmin.com/jcameron-key.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -

Bayan umarnin baya, zamu iya da hannu ƙara ma'ajiyar gidan yanar gizo tare da umarnin:

sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] http://download.webmin.com/download/repository sarge contrib"

Sanya Webmin

Zuwa yanzu, mun sabunta tsarin, mun shigar da mabuɗin Gmin Webmin, kuma da hannu muka ƙara wurin ajiyar da ake buƙata. Abu na gaba da zamu yi shine shigar da yanar gizo aiwatarwa a cikin m (Ctrl + Alt T) umarnin:

sudo apt install webmin

Bayan kafuwa, zamu iya duba matsayi na sabis yanada umarnin:

sudo systemctl status webmin

Kamar yadda aka nuna a hoton da ke sama, Webmin ya riga yana aiki daidai. Yanzu don duba sigar da aka shigar, kawai zamuyi amfani da umarni mai zuwa:

dpkg -l | grep webmin

A cikin fitowar da ta gabata za mu ga hakan mun shigar da sigar Gidan yanar gizo 1.941. Tare da kayan aikin da aka sanya kuma yake gudana, yanzu zamu iya samun damar rukunin sarrafawa ta amfani da burauzar yanar gizo.

Sanya wuta ta wuta

Ta tsohuwa, wannan kayan aikin yana sauraron tashar TCP 10000. Don samun dama ga sabarmu ta waje, dole ne mu buɗe tashar a cikin Firewall. Don yin wannan, zamu aiwatar da umarnin a cikin m (Ctrl + Alt T):

sudo ufw allow 10000/tcp

Yanzu zamu sake loda bango don canje-canje su faru:

sudo ufw reload

Don bincika matsayin Firewall, za mu aiwatar:

sudo ufw status

Shiga ciki

Don shiga Webmin, kawai zamuyi bude burauzar kuma je IP na sabarmu:

https://IP-del-servidor:10000/

Da farko, zamu kalli shafin yanar gizo mai zuwa wanda ke nuna cewa akwai yiwuwar haɗari a gaba. Wannan ba damuwa bane kamar yadda yake faruwa saboda Webmin yana haifar da takaddun shaidar SSL da aka sanya kansa wanda mai binciken baya la'akari da amintacce.

Don samun kusancin wannan matsalar, kawai zamu danna kan ''Na ci gaba'sannan kuma a cikin'Yarda da haɗarin kuma ci gaba'.

Yanzu zamu iya shiga tare da mai amfani da tsarin mu. Kari akan haka, idan aka girka wannan aikin, zai kirkiri superuser don gudanar da aikace-aikacen tare da sunan tushe da kalmar sirri da mai amfani da tushenmu yake dashi akan inji. Idan baku da tushen asusun da aka kunna ba, kuna iya canza kalmar sirri ta mai amfani da yanar gizo Webmin. Ana iya yin hakan ta hanyar buɗe tashar (Ctrl + Alt + T) da kuma buga umarnin:

sudo /usr/share/webmin/changepass.pl /etc/webmin root nueva-clave

A ƙarshe zamu shiga allon inda zamu iya shiga.

A wannan gaba zamu iya ci gaba da daidaita tsarin Ubuntu 20.04 ɗinmu bisa ga bayanansa.

Don sabunta shigarwar mu, bayan kowace ƙaddamarwa ba za a sami ƙarin gudanar da waɗannan umarnin a cikin tashar ba (Ctrl + Alt + T):

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade

Uninstall

para share ma'ajiyar ajiya, a cikin m (Ctrl + Alt + T) dole ne mu aiwatar da umarnin:

sudo add-apt-repository --remove "deb https://download.webmin.com/download/repository sarge contrib"

To zamu iya cire kayan aiki amfani da umarni:

sudo apt remove webmin; sudo apt autoremove

para ƙarin bayani game da wannan software, zaka iya tuntuɓar aikin yanar gizo da kuma Takardun cewa suna ba mu ga masu amfani a can.