Yadda ake gano girman girka aikace-aikace a cikin Ubuntu

Na tuna kimanin shekaru 2.4 da suka gabata, lokacin da ɗan'uwana ya sayi kwamfutarsa ​​ta farko, yadda mahimmancinsa yake don sarrafa ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ajiya. Yayana ya gaya mani cewa XNUMXGB ya isa sarari don adana komai, muddin ba mu cika rumbun kwamfutarka da fina-finai ko fayilolin mai jiwuwa ba. Kwamfutocin yau suna tare da babbar rumbun kwamfutarka, amma abin kyau game da Linux shine yana aiki da kyau akan ƙananan kwamfutoci. Me za mu iya yi idan rumbun kwamfutarka na PC ɗinmu ya kusa cika kuma muna so gano girman ƙa'idodi a cikin Ubuntu?

A cikin wannan sakon zamu nuna muku hanyoyi biyu don bincika, na farko shine mafi sauki kuma mafi ilhama. Fashewa ta ɓarna: don yin haka zamuyi amfani da manajan kunshin Synaptic, ɗayan aikace-aikacen da galibi nake girkawa da zarar na fara wani rarraba tushen Ubuntu a karon farko.

Gano girman aikace-aikace tare da Synaptic

Idan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ta ba ni, wanda mai yiwuwa ne, an saka Synaptic ta tsohuwa a cikin sifofin Ubuntu waɗanda ake da su shekaru da yawa da suka gabata. Gaskiyar ita ce aƙalla yanzu bai zo shigar ba, don haka mataki na farko a cikin wannan hanyar farko shine girka ɗayan shahararrun manajan kunshin da aka samo don Linux. Don kar a dame, muna bayanin matakan da za a bi:

1. Idan ba mu sanya shi ba, za mu buɗe tashar kuma rubuta irin wannan umarnin:

sudo apt install synaptic

2. Lokacin da kafuwa ta kammala, za mu buɗe Synaptic.
3. Zai tambaye mu kalmar sirri, ko kuma ba za mu iya yin canje-canje ba. Mun sanya.
4. Yanzu zamu je Saituna / abubuwan da aka zaba (eh, kalma ta biyu tana cikin Turanci, aƙalla a lokacin rubuta waɗannan layukan).

5. A cikin taga da ta buɗe, za mu danna «Ginshiƙai da iri».
6. Gaba, muna yiwa akwatunan "Girman" da "Girman Zazzage" kuma danna Ya yi.

7. Bayan duba akwatunan, zamu koma kan babban allon Synaptic sai mu latsa «Status».
8. A ƙarshe, don ganin girman aikace-aikacen da aka sanya, sai mu latsa "An girka" kuma, a hannun dama, za mu iya ganin yadda kowace aikace-aikacen ta yi nauyi, shirye-shirye da sauran nau'ikan software da muka girka a kan PC ɗinmu tare da Ubuntu ko wani rarraba bisa ga tsarin aiki na Canonical.

Gano girman aikace-aikace tare da tashar

Da kaina, tunda hanyar da ta gabata ta wanzu, ba zan ƙara amfani da wannan ba, amma kuma ina ƙara shi don masoya na ƙarshe. Umurnin ganin girman aikace-aikacen da aka sanya zai zama masu zuwa:

sudo dpkg-query -Wf '${Installed-size}\t${Package}\n' | column -t

Wannan zai nuna mana duk abin da muka girka. Ofarshen abin da aka nuna a cikin harkata zai yi kama da wannan:

48 xserver-xorg-bidiyo-duka
164 xserver-xorg-bidiyo-amdgpu
44 xserver-xorg-bidiyo-da
47 xserver-xorg-bidiyo-fbdev
3195 xserver-xorg-bidiyo-intel
266 xserver-xorg-bidiyo-nouveau
198 xserver-xorg-bidiyo-qxl
504 xserver-xorg-bidiyo-radeon
50 xserver-xorg-bidiyo-vesa
199 xserver-xorg-bidiyo-vmware
1844 shekara
59 xul-ext-ubufox
388 xz-kayan aiki
2020 yolp
1530 lp-xsl
438 zeitgeist-ainihin
155 zeitgeist-datahub
160 zance
988 zenity-gama gari
573 zip
156 zuw 1g
155 zuw 1g

Mara kyau, ko ɗayan munanan abubuwa, game da wannan hanyar ita ce ana nuna girman a kilobytes (kB), ba tare da la'akari da ko shirin ƙarancin kilobytes bane, da yawa MB ko GB. A wannan gaba, abin da ya kamata mu yi idan muka ga dubban miliyoyin kilobytes zuwa hagu na sunan aikace-aikacen shine canzawa zuwa MBs ko duk wani ɓangaren da yake sha'awar mu. A ganina, idan kuna buƙatar samun ƙarin bayani game da jujjuyawar, hanyar tashar ba mafi dacewa da ku ba. Amma, idan har yanzu kun fi son wannan hanyar, kuna da ƙarin bayani game da kilobytes a cikin wikipedia.

Kamar yadda na fada a baya, Ni Na fi son hanyar Synaptic saboda ya fi sauƙi ko'ina. Bugu da kari, muna kuma da damar yin bincike da gano yadda takamaiman aikace-aikacen ya yi nauyi, duka tare da GUI na manajan kunshin. A kowane hali, a cikin wannan sakon mun samar da hanyoyi daban-daban guda biyu don bincika, ɗayansu tare da keɓaɓɓiyar mai amfani dayan kuma daga tashar. Wanne ya fi so?