Hanyoyi da ƙari hanyoyi don yantar da sarari a cikin Ubuntu

Tsarin aiki na Linux, kamar Ubuntu, rashin kayan aikin da aka riga aka girka don 'yantar da sarari shara da fayilolin da ba dole ba a rumbun kwamfutarka. Duk da yake Windows na da mai lalata ta da kuma tsabtace sararin samaniya, a cikin Linux akwai wasu umarni da yawa waɗanda, sa'a, zasu taimaka mana mu sa wannan aikin ya zama mai sauƙi.

Labari mai zuwa yana nuna da yawa hanyoyi don yantar da sarari a cikin Ubuntu don cin gajiyar wannan mai kyau, wani lokacin ma ƙaranci, wannan shine ajiyar cikin babban faifai.

Idan disk dinka yana cike da datti da fayiloli mara amfani a hankali, to, kada ku yanke ƙauna, tare da wannan jagorar zaku koya wasu dabaru masu amfani don amfani da duk sararin samaniyar diski.

Cire aikace-aikace da wasannin da ba za ku ƙara amfani da su ba

Mafi bayyane kuma mai sauki, kuma wanda muke damuwa da mafi karancin lokaci, shine sannu-sannu kawar da waɗannan shirye-shiryen ko wasannin da ba za mu ƙara amfani da su ba. Wataƙila kun shirya yin amfani da su daga baya ko kuma kuna hana su cikin sauƙin fata, amma sun sami sarari mai mahimmanci a kan rumbun kwamfutarku wanda za ku iya amfani da shi.

Babu wani dalili da zai sanya masu bincike da yawa akan kwamfutar a lokaci guda (Chromium, Opera, Firefox, ...), manajan imel da yawa (Thunderbird, Claws, Evolution, ...) ko shirye-shirye marasa adadi waɗanda suke yin irin wannan aikin amma na cewa kawai muna amfani da fewan kaɗan. Kuma daidai yake game da wasanni. Rabu da waɗanda ba ku yi amfani da su ba kuma za ku sami ƙarin sarari a kan motar ku fiye da yadda kuka yi ciniki. Don yin wannan, kawai yi amfani da umarni mai zuwa:

sudo apt remove paquete1 paquete2 paquete3

Kuma ga sakamakon tare da:

df -h

Idan kuma kana so cire waɗancan fakiti ko dogaro waɗanda ba'a buƙata a cikin tsarin, zaka iya amfani da umarni mai zuwa:

sudo apt autoremove

Damfara bayananku

Kodayake yana da mahimmanci koyaushe samun bayanan mu, kuna iya adana wasu sarari ta hanyar matse waɗancan fayiloli waɗanda baku yi amfani da su ba na wani lokaci. Za su ci gaba da samun daidaito daidai a cikin tsarin, kodayake ba ta irin wannan hanyar kai tsaye ba, kuma a cikin dawowa za ku sami ɗan sararin ajiya. Kamar yadda lokacin da muka ƙayyade don damfara na iya bambanta, Mun bar muku misali don fayilolin da darajar su ta fi kwanaki 30 (-mtime siga), wanda zaku iya gyara zuwa yadda kuke so:

find . -type f -name "*" -mtime +30 -print -exec gzip {} \;

Share APT cache

Wataƙila ba ku faɗa ciki ba, amma aikace-aikacen dace caches mai yawa bayanai game da ɗaukakawar kowane kunshin da aka sanya a cikin tsarin. Fita daga shakka kuma duba cikin tsarinka yawan barnar da aka yi a kan kwamfutarka tare da umarnin mai zuwa:

du -sh /var/cache/apt/archives

Idan kun kasance ɗaya daga cikin masu amfani waɗanda suke son gwada aikace-aikace kuma kuka ciyar da ranar girkawa, sake tsarawa da cire shirye-shirye, zaku iya kawar da duk wannan bayanan marasa amfani wanda aka adana dace tare da umarnin mai zuwa:

sudo apt clean

Tare da wannan aikin za a cire duk fakitin kayan ajiya daga Ubuntu. dace komai yawan shekarunsa. Duk da haka, idan kuna da haɗin Intanet a hankali, ya kamata ka yi la'akari da wane abu ne zai amfane ka, sararin rumbun kwamfutarka ko lokacin saukar da shi.

Sabunta tsarinka akai-akai

Kodayake yana iya zama mai rikitarwa, a lokuta da yawa sabunta kunshin sarrafawa don inganta albarkatun sararin samaniya kuma suna cikin ƙarami a cikin ƙungiyar. Sabili da haka, bincika akai-akai don ɗaukakawar kunshin kuma kada ku yi jinkiri don amfani da umarnin inganci na ka apt-get.

Yi amfani da tsabtace tsarin

Suna nan, kamar yadda zaku zata, ɓangare na uku wanda ke ba da izini ta hanyar da ba ta da amfani yi tsabtace gaba ɗaya na duk tsarin ku. Ofayansu shine BleachBit, kuma an ba ta ƙwarewa, tana iya aiwatar da aikin tsabtace gaba ɗaya a cikin aan mintuna kaɗan.

goyon baya har zuwa 70 na mashahuri aikace-aikace Yanayin Linux (masu bincike, manajan imel, tarihin bash, da sauransu) kuma yana da damar cire kwafin fayiloli daga tsarin ko waɗanda suke da shekarun da muke nunawa, don haka yana iya zama madadin yin la'akari. Koyaya, yi hattara yayin amfani da waɗannan nau'ikan kayan aikin, tunda muna rasa iko da yawa akan abin da suke aikatawa kuma suna iya lalata tsarinmu ko bayananmu idan ba mu kula dashi da kyau ba.

Share fayilolin kwaya waɗanda ba ku amfani da su

A ƙarshe, kuma da ɗan ƙari daga yanayin al'ada, shine share waɗancan fayiloli kernel cewa ba mu amfani da shi a cikin tsarin. Mun tanada shi don ƙarshe saboda shine mafi tsananin duka amma, idan kun tabbata cewa baku amfani da wani kwaya a cikin tsarin, me yasa zaku adana fayilolin ta. Kawar da su da wannan umarnin kuma a 'yantar da wasu megabytes na ƙungiyarku:

sudo apt autoremove --purge