Na yi ikirari a cikin wannan fili mai daraja na rashin amfani ga kowane aiki na fasaha da kuma dogaro da aikace-aikacen girgije kamar Canva don gyara wannan rashin. Idan za ku iya, Tabbas zan yi amfani da shirye-shiryen buɗe tushen. Daya daga cikinsu, Inkscape, ya cika shekara 20 da haihuwa.
A cikin waɗannan shekaru biyun, yawancin ayyukan buɗaɗɗen tushe sun ɓace, wasu suna tsira daga yaƙi da rashin masu haɓakawa ko azabtar da masu amfani da takaddun shaida ko rashin su.. Inkscape ya sami damar shawo kan waɗannan cikas.
Inkscape ya cika shekara 20
Menene zane-zane na vector?
Don bayyana abin da yake don Inkscape Bari mu fara da ayyana manufar vector graphics. Wani nau'in hoto ne na dijital wanda aka gina shi daga abubuwan da aka gyara na geometric kamar arcs, segments da polygons. Kowane ɗayansu an bayyana su ta hanyar ra'ayoyin da aka bayyana a cikin nau'i na lambobi kamar sura, matsayi da launi.
Kamar yadda ba'a bayyana su ta hanyar pixels kamar hotuna na gargajiya ba, amma ta hanyar tsarin lissafi, ana iya canza girman su yadda ya kamata ba tare da rasa inganci ba. Wannan ya sa ya dace don tambura da hotuna masu ɗauke da rubutun rubutu.
Amfanin amfani da hotunan vector sune:
- Suna iya daidaitawa: Kamar yadda muka fada a cikin sakin layi na baya, canza girman hoton baya shafar inganci.
- Sun yi ƙasa da nauyi: Zane-zane na Bitmap dole ne su adana bayanan kowane pixel yayin da aka bayyana zane-zanen vector tare da dabarun lissafi.
- Sauƙi mai sauƙi: Ta hanyar rashin ƙididdige matsayi na kowane pixel, yana da sauƙi don motsawa, raguwa, girma, gyara da juya hoto.
- Sun fi bayyana: Zane-zane na vector suna da gefuna masu kaifi fiye da waɗanda bitmaps suka haifar.
Abin da ya bambanta zane-zane na vector da sauran nau'ikan al'ada shi ne, tun da an zana su ta hanyar amfani da tsarin lissafi, ba sa samun canji idan girman su ya girma.
Menene Inkscape?
Yanzu da muka san menene zane-zane na vector, zamu iya magana game da Inkscape.
Ni da kaina, ba na son in bayyana shirye-shiryen buɗaɗɗen tushe ta hanyar bayyana su dangane da abubuwan da suka dace da su, a ganina yana tauye haƙƙinsu. Saboda haka, ba zan fada cikin al'adar gabatar da shi azaman madadin buɗaɗɗen tushen Adobe Illustrator ba.
Zan ce to, cewa shi ne game da editan zane-zane na vector wanda za a iya amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar zane-zane na fasaha da fasaha. Wannan ya haɗa da samar da zane-zane, ƙirƙira samfuri, zayyana rubutun rubutu da zana kowane nau'in zane gami da zane-zane.
Kasancewa bude tushen, Inkscape Yana aiki da farko tare da SVG, buɗaɗɗen ma'auni wanda W3C ya ƙirƙira wanda kuma Adobe Illustrator zai iya karantawa da sauran shahararrun shirye-shiryen ƙira.
W3C ita ce ƙungiyar ƙasa da ƙasa da ke kula da saita ƙa'idodi da jagorantar makomar yanar gizo. Ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa babban amfani da tsarin SVG shine:
- Ƙirƙirar abubuwa masu hoto don gidajen yanar gizo kamar tambura, gumaka da maɓalli.
- Infographics da misalai search engine abokantaka.
Inkscape na iya fitar da aikin ku zuwa waɗannan tsare-tsaren (Bugu da ƙari ga SVG):
- ZUWA GA: Tsarin zane-zane na asali ne na Adobe Illustrator.
- PS: Tsarin fayil don buga takardu masu dacewa da yawancin firintocin.
- EPS: FTsarin fayil ɗin Vector wanda ya haɗa da umarnin Postscript. Yana da kyau don buga hotuna masu tsayi.
- PDF: Tsarin don ƙirƙira, gyarawa da duba takardu masu zaman kansu na na'ura ko girman allo.
- PNG: Tsarin fayil don inganci masu inganci, hotuna masu nauyi. Yana goyan bayan amfani da masu nuna gaskiya.
Shigarwa
Don samun mafi yawan halin yanzu na Inkscape akan Ubuntu za mu iya shigar da shi a cikin Snap, tsarin Flatpak ko amfani da ma'ajin ppa.
Inkscape yana samuwa don Linux, Windows da Mac. A cikin yanayin Linux ana iya samuwa a cikin ma'ajin, a cikin tsarin Appimage da kuma a cikin Snap da Flatpak store.
Hanyar da za a samu mafi halin yanzu shine:
Ubuntu da Kalam
sudo add-apt-repository ppa: inkscape.dev/stable
sudo apt shigar Inkscape
lebur cibiya
flatpak install flathub org.inkscape.Inkscape
Kama Store
sudo snap install inkscape