A cikin labarin na gaba za mu duba JOSM. Yana game babban editan layi na OpenStreetMap (OSM) wanda aka rubuta a cikin Java. Aikin OpenStreetMap yana ba da shawarar amfani da shi a gaban sauran masu gyara, musamman idan za ku gudanar da aiki mai ƙarfi na gyara ko shigo da bayanai. An fito da wannan shirin a ƙarƙashin lasisin Jama'a na GNU (GPL) sigar 2, kodayake ƙarin abin da ya ba da damar na iya amfani da wasu lasisi.
Java OpenStreetMap shine Editan taswirar layi na kyauta da buɗe don Gnu / Linux, Windows da MacOS. Da wannan software za mu iya gyara bayanan OSM (nodes, siffofi da dangantaka) da alamun metadata. Yana goyan bayan loda waƙoƙin GPX, hotunan bango, da bayanan OSM daga tushen gida, da kuma hanyoyin kan layi. Bugu da kari mu zai ba da damar fadada ayyukansa ta hanyar plugins, presets, dokoki da salo.
JOSM abune na Java OpenStreetMap. Wannan shirin software ne na kyauta don tebur kuma an tsara shi a cikin Java. An yi niyya don gyara bayanai a cikin aikin OpenStreetMap. Shirin yana da fasalulluka masu ci gaba da yawa, wanda ke sa tsarin koyo ya fi na sauran masu gyara. Yana da mashahuri sosai tare da masu ba da gudummawa waɗanda tuni sun ɗan sami gogewa tare da OpenStreetMap, wanda ya sa ya zama wanda ke da mafi yawan adadin gyare -gyare a cikin bayanan aikin.
Wasu daga cikin sanannun fasalulluka na JOSM sune shigo da fayilolin GPX, suna ba da damar aiki tare da hotunan tauraron dan adam ko hotunan hoto ta hanyar daidaitattun ladabi, tallafi don tsinkayar zane -zane da yawa, sarrafa bayanan bayanai, gyara dangantaka, tabbatar da kuskure, tacewa da salo iri a tsakanin wasu.
Babban halayen JOSM
Daga cikin wasu, ana iya samun fasali masu zuwa a cikin shirin:
- Yana da kayan aikin dubawa na GIS na gama gari; Keɓance kayan aikin kayan aiki, kula da dubawa (zuƙowa, kwanon rufi, da dai sauransu.), sarrafa salo, gumaka da yadudduka.
- Zamu iya zazzagewa da loda bayanan vector daga OSM.
- Nos yana ba da damar buɗe bayanan gida; Fayilolin NMEA-0183 (.nmea, .nme, .nma, .log, .txt), fayilolin OSM (.osm, .xlm, .osmbz2, .osmbz), OSM canza fayil (.osc, .osc.bz2,. osc.bz, .osc.gz), Hotuna (.jpg)
- Yana ba da damar duba taswirar tushe daga OSM, Bingsat, Lansat, tauraron dan adam na MapBox, MapQuest Open Aerial ko wani tushen WMS.
- Asusun tare da kayan aikin gyara; Nodes- Haɗa, haɗawa, kwasfa, rarraba, daidaita da'irar, daidaita layi, haɗa kumburi zuwa hanya, da ƙari. siffofin: tsaga, haɗawa, juyawa, sauƙaƙe, cire sifofi da ƙari. Yankunan- Haɗa wuraren da ke kan layi, ƙirƙirar polygons da yawa, da ƙari. Taswirar sauti: gudanar da rikodin binciken. Taswirar hoto: gudanar da hotunan binciken.
- Yawancin ƙarin fasalulluka ana samun su ta hanyar ƙari na ɓangare na uku waɗanda aka sauke daga cikin shirin da kansa..
Sanya Editan JOSM Java OpenStreetMap akan Ubuntu Linux
Wannan software ce ta giciye kuma an haɗa ta azaman fakiti a cikin rarraba GNU / Linux da yawa, kamar Ubuntu. Ana iya samunsa a cikin ɗakunan ajiya .jar da .jnlp masu aiwatarwa waɗanda basa buƙatar shigarwa. Kodayake don wannan misali, za mu ga yadda za mu iya shigar da shi azaman fakitin flatpak, kamar yadda shi ma yana samuwa a cikin Flathub.
Kafin farawa, idan kuna amfani da Ubuntu 20.04 kuma har yanzu ba ku kunna wannan fasaha akan kwamfutarka ba, zaku iya ci gaba Jagora cewa wani abokin aiki ya rubuta akan wannan blog ɗin a ɗan lokaci da suka gabata. Sannan kuna buƙatar buɗe tashar tashar (Ctrl Alt T) da gudanar da umarnin shigarwa mai zuwa:
flatpak install flathub org.openstreetmap.josm
Bayan kafuwa, zamu iya gudanar da shirin neman mai ƙaddamarwa a kwamfutarmu, ko kuma za mu sami yuwuwar fara shirin ta hanyar bugawa a cikin tashar:
flatpak run org.openstreetmap.josm
para shirya da zazzage misalan misalai, kawai zamu ziyarci hanyoyin haɗin don samun umarni kan yadda ake samun su.
Uninstall
Zai iya zama cire Java Edita OpenStreetMap bude tashar (Ctrl Alt T) da aiwatar da umarnin a ciki:
flatpak uninstall org.openstreetmap.josm
para ƙarin sani game da wannan shirin, masu amfani za su iya zuwa aikin yanar gizo ko nasa wiki.