Ko da yake ba mu ɗaya muke ba, kuma mai yiwuwa babu ƙarancin mutanen da ke son fara yin motsin 3D tare da shigar da Blender a cikin Gentoo, yawancin za su fara ta hanyar shigar da shirin a cikin Windows. A gare su, a cikin wannan sakon muna ba da shawarar wasu lakabi don farawa da software mai kyauta da buɗaɗɗen tushe.
Kamar mutane da yawa a farkon karni, na fara da Firefox browser, a gaskiya, shi ne abu na farko da na zazzage lokacin da na shiga Intanet a gida. A lokacin ba shi yiwuwa a nemo wani abu a Google ba tare da ya ba ku shawarar shi ba kuma ya fi Internet Explorer kyau.
Free da kuma bude tushen software
Daga yanzu ina gargadin masu tsattsauran ra'ayi cewa tunda wannan labarin gabatarwa ne, ba wai kawai ba za mu shiga cikin bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin kalmomin biyu ba, amma za mu yi amfani da su azaman ma'ana. Duk da haka, Ga taƙaitaccen bayani game da bambance-bambancen:
Ana rarraba kowane shirin kwamfuta a ƙarƙashin lasisi mai iyakancewa ko žasa wanda ke nuna hakki da wajibcin masu amfani. Lokacin da waɗannan haƙƙoƙin ba su haɗa da yuwuwar samun dama, gyara ko rarraba lambar tushe na shirin ba, software ce ta mallaka, idan an ba da izini, kyauta ce ko buɗaɗɗen software.
A faɗin magana, bambance-bambance tsakanin software na kyauta da buɗaɗɗen tushe sune:
Ƙungiyoyi daban-daban
Hukumar da ke gudanar da lasisin software kyauta ita ce Gidauniyar Software ta Kyauta.Wanda ke tabbatar da lasisin buɗaɗɗen tushe shine Ƙaddamarwa ta Buɗe.
Hakkoki da wajibai na masu amfani
Gidauniyar Software ta Kyauta ta kafa cewa don a yi la'akari da software kyauta dole ne shirin ya ba da izini:
- 'Yancin gudanar da shirin don kowace manufa.
- 'Yancin yin nazarin aikin shirin ta hanyar shiga lambar da gyara shi.
- 'Yanci don rarraba shirin tare da lambar asali ko tare da gyare-gyare.
- Wajibi don mutunta lasisin asali.
A nata bangaren, Bude Source Initiative yana buƙatar:
- Haƙƙin rarraba kyauta na duka ainihin shirin da gyare-gyare
- Samun dama ga lambar tushe (Asali da gyare-gyarensa)
- Girmama mutuncin lambar tushe na marubucin.
- Kasance tsaka tsaki dangane da amfani, mai amfani, samfur, fasaha ko wata software.
Laƙabi don farawa tare da software mai buɗewa da kyauta
Wannan jeri ya haɗa da lakabi waɗanda za a iya amfani da su akan Windows da Linux, a wasu lokuta kuma akan macOS.
Mai watsa labarai na VLC
Ban sani ba yanzu, amma akwai lokacin da idan kuna son kallon wasu nau'ikan bidiyo a cikin Windows sai ku saukar da codecs ko shigar da shirin mai suna Real Player. VLC ba wai kawai ya zo don magance hakan ba, amma ya haɗa da wasu iyakoki masu ban sha'awa sosai.
Wannan dan wasan audio, bidiyo da hotuna Ba wai kawai yana kunna kusan kowane nau'i ba, amma yana ba ku damar canzawa tsakanin su har ma da watsa shi zuwa wata na'urar da ke da alaƙa da wannan hanyar sadarwa. Idan kuna da VLC akan wayoyinku, zaku iya amfani da shi azaman abin sarrafawa don sarrafa kwamfutar.
Shirin yana goyan bayan yin amfani da rubutun kalmomi, yana ba ku damar zaɓar tashar mai jiwuwa da ƙirƙirar jerin waƙoƙi. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da shi don watsa abin da kyamarar gidan yanar gizonku ta kama akan Intanet.
Manajan tarin littattafan Caliber
Wannan ɗakin (Ya haɗa da manajan tarin, editan Epub da mai karanta tsari da yawa) VLC shine don tattara e-littattafai abin da VLC yake zuwa multimedia. Manajan yana ba ku damar rarraba su cikin tarin abubuwa, sanya musu lakabi, fitar da su zuwa wasu na'urori da canza su tsakanin nau'ikan tsari da yawa. Tare da editan Epub zaku iya canza kamannin sa ta canza rubutun rubutu da bango.
A nasa bangare, mai karatu yana ba ka damar saita girman, nau'in da launi na rubutun, yanke shawarar canjin shafi, tuna takamaiman matsayi na rubutu da haskaka sakin layi.
Brave web browser
A bayyane yake cewa Microsoft ya ƙaddara cewa masu amfani da Windows suna amfani da Edge ko muna son shi ko a'a. Kuma, ana iya faɗi haka ga Google tare da Chrome. Kuma, babban mai hasara a cikin wannan shine Firefox wanda, ta hanyar amfani da injin sarrafa daban, wani lokacin ba zai iya daidaita aikin ba.
Jarumin Browser Yana amfani da injin sarrafawa iri ɗaya kamar Chrome da Edge don haka duk abin da ke aiki a cikin waɗannan masu binciken shima zai yi aiki da shi. Amma, yana kuma haɗa da fasalulluka waɗanda ke kare sirrin mai amfani kamar haɗaɗɗen tallan talla (wanda yawanci ba a gano shi kamar sauran sanannun sanannun) da kuma hanyoyin sirri guda biyu, na gargajiya ɗaya da ɗaya bisa hanyar sadarwar Tor.
Wane shiri na kyauta kuka fara da shi? Wanne za ku ba da shawarar ga masu son fara amfani da shi?