A cikin labarin na gaba zamuyi duba umarnin Wasikun.Yau akwai hanyoyi da yawa don aika imel, ko dai amfani da GUI, ta amfani da burauzar, ko tare da abokin imel. Amma zaɓuɓɓukan suna samun iyakancewa idan ya zo ga batun layin umarnin (CLI). Wannan shine dalilin da yasa a cikin wannan sakon zamu ga yadda aika imel daga tashar daga tsarin Gnu / Linux.
Akwai wasu zaɓuɓɓuka waɗanda zamu iya amfani dasu don aika imel daga tashar, kamar Aika Wasiku, Mutt, da dai sauransu Amma a cikin waɗannan layukan, zamu ga yadda ake amfani da umarnin Wasiku don aika imel daga tashar tsarinmu. Zamu iya amfani da wannan umarnin kai tsaye daga tashar ko kuma zamu iya amfani dashi lokacin da muke shirin rubutun BASH.
Kafin fara amfani da shi, dole ne mu girka wannan umarnin imel, idan har rarrabawarmu ba ta da shi ta asali.
Shigarwa
Kamar yadda nace, yawancin rarraba Gnu / Linux, suna da umarnin wasiku ta tsohuwa, amma idan ba haka bane a tsarinku, kuce ana iya girka shi ta amfani da commandsan umarni. Don wannan labarin dole ne in faɗi cewa Ina amfani da Ubuntu 18.04 LTS. Idan kana da shigar da shirin akan Ubuntu / Debian / Linux Mint, zamu iya amfani da dace don samun umarnin akan tsarinmu. Mun buɗe tashar (Ctrl + Alt T) kuma mun rubuta:
sudo apt-get install mailutils
Misalai don aika imel daga tashar
Aika imel mai sauƙi
Don aika saƙo mai sauƙi, tare da wasu abubuwan cikin jiki, za mu kashe:
mail -s "Email simple enviado desde la terminal" nonaino@mail.com
A cikin wannan umarnin, ana amfani da zaɓin -s don ambaton batun imel ɗin. Bi adireshin imel ɗin da muke son aika masa. Yanzu bayan aiwatar da umarnin da ke sama, muna buƙatar rubuta abun cikin jikin. Da zarar mun gama za mu danna mabuɗin maɓallin CTRL + D don fita da aika wasiƙar.
A cikin manajan wasikunmu za mu sami wani abu kamar haka. Dole ne in yarda da farko, wasikun da na samo a cikin jakar adana.
Hakanan zamu iya amfani da wadannan umarni a cikin layi ɗaya don aika wasikun:
mail -s "Email de prueba" nonaino@mail.com <<< "Este es el cuerpo del correo"
Aika wasiku ga masu karɓa da yawa
Domin eaika imel ga mai amfani fiye da ɗaya, dole kawai muyi ambaci duk adiresoshin imel da aka raba ta hanyar wakafi. Misalin wannan shine:
mail -s "Email a varios usuarios" usuario1@mail.com,usuario2@mail.com,usuario3@mail.com
Masu amfani da aka aika wasikun za su sami wani abu kamar haka:
Aika imel tare da haɗe-haɗe
Wani zaɓi wanda za mu samu, shine aika imel tare da haɗe-haɗe. Don wannan za mu yi amfani da zaɓi 'A' tare da umarnin Imel. Dole ne in faɗi cewa fayil ɗin da na aika a cikin wannan misalin yana cikin babban fayil ɗin da nake yayin aika saƙon. Misali, idan muna so mu aika fayil da ake kira 'text.txt', za mu yi amfani da wannan umarnin:
mail -s “Correo con archivo adjunto” nonaino@mail.com -A texto.txt
Mai amfani da ya karɓi wasiƙar zai ga wani abu kamar abin da za a iya gani a cikin hoton hoton mai zuwa a cikin mai sarrafa wasikunsa:
Aika abun cikin fayil a cikin wasiku
Don aika abun ciki na fayil ta amfani da umarnin wasiku za mu rubuta a cikin m:
mail -s “Salida del archivo” nonaino@mail.com < /home/sapoclay/texto.txt
Mai amfani zaka karɓi abun cikin fayil ɗin kai tsaye a jikin imel ɗin. Kamar yadda ake iya gani a cikin hoto mai zuwa, fayil ɗin da ake tambaya ba a aika shi azaman haɗe ba, kamar yadda lamarin yake a cikin sashin baya.
Aika imel tare da fitowar umarni
Za mu iya aikawa fitowar umarni azaman abun cikin jikin wasikun. Misali, idan muna buƙatar aika fitowar 'cat/gida/sapoclay/.config/mimeapps.list'za mu yi amfani da:
cat /home/sapoclay/.config/mimeapps.list | mail -s "Envío del resultado de un comando" nonaino@mail.com
Aika imel tare da umarnin amsa kuwwa
Hakanan zamu iya yi amfani da umarnin amsa kuwwa don aika imel lantarki
echo "Este es el cuerpo del email" | mail -s "Prueba de correo" nonaino@mail.com
Aika imel tare da ƙarin rubutun kai
Don aika imel tare da ƙarin taken, za mu yi amfani da zaɓin 'to' tare da umarnin wasiku.
mail -s "Correo con encabezados adicionales" -a From:sapoclay\<usuario1@casimailx.com\> nonaino@mail.com
Sakamakon da mai amfani ya samu zai zama mai zuwa:
Da wannan muka kawo karshen labarin. Waɗannan 'yan misalan gama gari ne na amfani da wannan umarnin. Duba kadan akan intanet zaka iya samun wasu. Hakanan zamu iya samun ƙarin takardu game da wannan umarnin yin amfani da mutum shafuka a cikin m (Ctrl + Alt + T):
man mail
Ina jin cewa har wanda ya rubuta wannan koyarwar bai san abin da ake nufi da rashin saita MTA ba. Don haka masu karatun novice su fahimce ni, wannan koyarwar, kamar yadda yake a rubuce, kawai tana aika aika imel ne da kanshi kodayake babu wani lokaci da aka lura da wannan rashi.
da tutorials na ubunlog solían tener más calidad. Es una pena.
Abu mai kyau game da labarin shine yadda za'a saita sabar wasiku, ko saita gmail ...
Ni sabo ne, amma na ga abubuwa kaɗan kan batun imel, don gmail dole ne in saita wani abu ko wata.
Zai zama mai ban sha'awa wani abu ɗan takamaiman bayani kuma kamar yadda nace, don saita sabar wasiku ko waɗanne fayiloli yakamata a taɓa su.
Shin zaku iya yin tsokaci akan MTA?
Gaisuwa da godiya.
tambaya, kuma a ina aka saita wasikun da zasu iya aikawa ??? kuna sanya smtp? Ban gane ba
Ta hanyar sihiri imel ba zasu aika kansu ba. Bayanin fitarwa ya ɓace
Aƙalla ba ni kaɗai ba ne na gane cewa wannan koyarwar ba ta cika ba, na shigar da ubuntu ne kawai kuma babu wani abu da aka faɗa a nan yana aiki. SHIT!