Siffa ta uku ta reshen Emacs 26, GNU Emacs 26.3, tana nan

Ya zama sananne ‘yan kwanakin da suka gabata samuwar sabon salo nal mashahurin editan rubutu GNU Emacs, wanda ya zo tare da sabon salo na 26.3. Wannan sigar ta uku kenan a cikin reshen 26.x, bayan na farko (26.1) da aka fitar a watan Mayu 2018 da na biyu (26.2) da aka fitar a watan Afrilun da ya gabata.

Ga waɗanda basu san wannan sanannen editan rubutu ba, ya kamata su san hakan GNU Emacs ingantaccen bayani ne, wanda za'a iya kera shi, editan rubutu kuma kyauta wanda ya kirkiro GNU Project, Richard Stallman ya kirkireshi. Wannan shine mashahuri mafi girma daga cikin dangin Emacs na masu gyara rubutu.

Ana samun wannan editan rubutu don GNU / Linux, Windows da macOS, An rubuta shi a cikin C kuma yana ba da Emacs Lisp azaman karin harshe. Hakanan an aiwatar dashi a cikin C, Emacs Lisp "yare" ne na yaren shirye-shiryen Lisp wanda Emacs yayi amfani dashi azaman rubutun rubutu.

Ga wadanda basu san wannan editan rubutu ba, GNU Emacs fasali sun haɗa da:

• halaye na gyara mai sauƙin fahimta, gami da haskaka tsarin aiki, don nau'ikan fayil da yawa
• Hadaddun cikakkun takardu, gami da darasi ga sabbin masu amfani
• Cikakken goyon bayan Unicode don kusan dukkanin rubutun
• Hakanan ana iya daidaita shi sosai, ta amfani da lambar Emacs Lisp ko ƙirar mai amfani da zane.
• Tana da cikakken yanayin halittu na fasali sama da rubutun rubutu, gami da bin tsarin jadawalinku da mai tsara ayyukan (tare da yanayin Org), imel da mai karanta labarai (Gnus), tsarin yin kuskure, da ƙari.
• kuma yana fa'ida daga tsarin kunshin (Emacs Lisp Package Archive ko ELPA) don saukarwa da shigar da kari
• Kuma da yawa

Emacs 26.3 Maballin Sabbin Abubuwa

Babu shakka, sigar Emacs 26.1 ita ce ta kawo sababbin abubuwa da yawa, saboda su wadannan masu ficewa:

• Aiwatar da iyakantaccen hanyar gasar tare da zaren Lisp
• Taimako don zaɓin nuni na lambobin layi a cikin maƙallan. Lura cewa don shirya fayil a cikin Emacs (wane fayil ɗin yana kan diski), editan ya yi kwafi a yankin ƙwaƙwalwar sa, kuma ana kiran wannan kwafin buffer
• sabon layi guda layi na kwance
• 24-bit goyon bayan launi akan tashoshin rubutu masu jituwa

Duk da yake a cikin wannan sabon sakin GNU Emacs wanda yake version 26.3 akwai 'yan canje-canje da suka tsaya a waje, don haka ɗayansu shine saka sabon mabuɗin GPG don tabbatar da fakitin cikin kundin GNU ELPA.

Wani sabon zaɓi, 'taimako-ba da damar-cikakken-lodi-lodi', an kuma bayar da shawarar don hana fasalin da aka gabatar a cikin Emacs 26.1 wanda ke zazzage fayiloli yayin kammala shigarwar ta hanyar haɗa 'Ch f' da 'Ch v'.

Yadda ake girka Gnu Emacs 26.3 akan Ubuntu da abubuwan banbanci?

Idan kuna sha'awar iya shigar da wannan sabon fasalin na Gnu Emacs akan distro ɗinku, Za su iya yin hakan ta hanyoyi biyu.

Na farko daya daga cikinsu shine ayi shi kai tsaye daga Cibiyar Software daga Ubuntu ko tare da taimakon Synaptic.

Kodayake, kamar yadda kuka sani, ba a samun wadatar ɗaukaka aikace-aikacen nan da nan, don haka dole ne mu jira fewan kwanaki kaɗan don isa ga kowa.

Wata hanyar da kuma shawarar don samun ya mafi halin yanzu sigar 26.2.

Yana tare da taimakon wurin ajiya wanda awanni kaɗan da suka gabata na yi sabunta kunshin kuma wancan (a wannan lokacin da nake rubuta wannan labarin) akwai don Ubuntu 16.04 Xenial, 18.04 Bionic Beaver, 18.10 Cosmic Cuttlefish, 19.04 Disco Dingo, Linux Mint 19 da sauran abubuwan da suka dace na Ubuntu.

Don shigar da GNU Emacs akan Ubuntu, da maɓoɓantan sa, kawai zamu bude tashar mota (Zamu iya yin wannan tare da maɓallin haɗin Ctrl + Al + T) da kwafa waɗannan dokokin a ciki:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:kelleyk/emacs -y
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install emacs26

Yadda ake cire Gnu Emacs 26.3?

Idan da kowane dalili kuna son cire wannan editan rubutu daga tsarin aikinku, kawai zaku bude tashar (Ctrl + Alt + T) kawai.

Bayan haka kawai zaku rubuta abubuwa masu zuwa a ciki:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:kelleyk/emacs -r
sudo apt remove emacs26
sudo apt autoremove