Apache NetBeans 12.1, wasu ci gaba don C / C ++, Java da PHP

A cikin labarin na gaba zamu kalli Apache NetBeans 12.1. Gidauniyar Software ta Apache ta fito da sabon juzu'i na hadadden yanayin ci gabanta. A cikin layuka masu zuwa zamu ga wasu labarai, kuma zamu ga yadda ake girka shi a cikin Ubuntu 20.04.

Da farko dai, wajibi ne a bayyana hakan Netbeans yanayi ne na kyauta, hade da haɓaka. An ƙirƙira shi musamman don yaren shirye-shiryen Java, sannan kuma yana da adadi masu yawa na modulu don haɓaka shi da sanya shi cikakke. NetBeans babban aiki ne na buɗe tushen buɗewa, tare da babban tushen mai amfani da kuma ci gaban al'umma mai tasowa.

Ga waɗanda basu san wannan IDE ba, ya kamata ku san hakan yana ba da tallafi don Java SE, Java EE, PHP, JavaScript, da harsunan shirye-shirye na Groovy. Baya ga fasalulinta, akwai tsarin ƙirar Ant, tushen sigar, da gyara abubuwa.

A cikin wannan sabon sigar, Foundationungiyar Gidauniyar Apache Software Foundation ta fitar da sabon sigar yanayin haɗin haɗin haɗin gwiwa, wanda an ƙara wasu haɓakar tallafi don C / C ++, Java, PHP da HTML.

Menene sabo a cikin Apache NetBeans 12.1

Wannan sabon sigar IDE Ba ya haɗa da canje-canje masu mahimmanci, amma haɓakawa a wasu fannoni na harsunan shirye-shiryen hakan ya yarda. Daga cikinsu zamu iya samun:

• Wannan sabon sigar da aka fitar ya kara iyakantaccen tallafi don harsunan C / C ++, wanda har yanzu yana baya a baya fitattun abubuwan haɓaka C / C ++ don NetBeans 8.2.
• Don ci gaban C / C ++, ana bayar da tallafi don ayyukan mafi sauki. Wannan yana ba da damar tattarawa da gudanar da umarni, tsarin rubutu tare da nahawu TextMate, da yin kuskure tare da gdb.
• La kammala lambar da sauran ayyukan gyara an aiwatar da su ta hanyar samun damar yarjejeniya ta sabar yare (CCLS) LSP, wanda dole ne mai amfani ya gudanar da kansa.
• Wani ƙarin canji shine dandamali goyon baya Jakarta EE 8, wanda ya maye gurbin Java EE (Java Platform, Bugun Kasuwanci).
• A cikin NetBeans 12.1, NetBeans mai haɗin Java mai haɗawa nb-javac (gyaggyara by javac) an fassara shi don amfani da Java 14.

• Don Java SE, ana kunna tallafi don tsarin ginin Gradle.
• Don PHP an ƙara sabbin ayyuka zuwa menu na Composer don sabunta mai shigar da kansa da gudanar da rubutun. A cikin debugger, maimakon 0 da 1 a cikin ƙimar Boolean na masu canji, ana nuna su a matsayin ƙarya da gaskiya. Hakanan ya haɗa da ingantattun kayan aiki don nazarin lamba.
• Don HTML, an sabunta kayan aikin tabbatar da aiki (mai ingantawa.jar). Ya haɗa da tallafi don kammala alamu. Ara tallafi don kammala lambar da tsarin daidaitawa ga gini.
• Zaɓuɓɓukan tsarawa don 'Tabs da indents' an ba da shawarar a cikin CSS don sarrafa shigarwar ciki da amfani da shafuka ko sarari.
• A farkon, gano JDK da aka sanya akan Gnu / Linux da macOS ta amfani da kayan aiki sdkman.

Don ƙarin bayani game da wannan sigar na NetBeans, masu amfani za su iya shawarta bayanin sanarwa.

Sanya NetBeans 12.1

Idan kuna son amfani da wannan sabon fasalin na NetBeans, dole ne a faɗi hakan aƙalla dole ne mu sami aƙalla fasalin Java na 8 na Oracle u Bude JDK v8 shigar a kan tsarin mu kuma Zazzage Apache Ant 1.10 ko sama da haka.

Yadda za a karye

para shigar da tsarin Netbeans 12.1 kamar snap fakitin akan tsarin mu na Ubuntu, dole ne mu buɗe tashar (Ctrl + Alt + T) kuma muyi amfani da umarnin shigarwa mai zuwa:

sudo snap install netbeans --classic

Bayan kafuwa, zamu iya ƙaddamar da Netanya na Apache ta amfani da shirin ƙaddamarwa wanda zamu samu a cikin tsarinmu:

Uninstall

para cire tsohuwar kunshin Netbans 12.1 daga tsarinmu zamu iya amfani da umarnin:

sudo snap remove netbeans

Tare da mai sakawa

Wata hanyar shigar da wannan shirin akan kwamfutarmu ita ce ta amfani da mai sakawa zamu iya zazzage daga shafin yanar gizo na aikin. Don samun wannan kunshin zamu sami damar amfani da kayan wget daga tashar (Ctrl + Alt + T) kamar haka:

wget -c https://downloads.apache.org/netbeans/netbeans/12.1/Apache-NetBeans-12.1-bin-linux-x64.sh

Da zarar an gama saukewar, za mu Yi amfani da umarni mai zuwa don ba da izini ga fayil ɗin da aka zazzage:

sudo chmod +x Apache-NetBeans-12.0-bin-linux-x64.sh

Yanzu zamu iya gudanar da fayil ɗin tare da umarnin:

./Apache-NetBeans-12.0-bin-linux-x64.sh

Wannan umarnin zai fara girka mai girke-girke na Netbeans.

Uninstall

Zamu iya cire wannan kayan aikin daga ƙungiyarmu aiwatarwa a cikin m (Ctrl + Alt T) umarnin:

./$HOME/netbeans-12.1/uninstall.sh

Kamar Flatpak

Idan muna son girka wannan IDE a matsayin fakiti Flatpak, Dole ne a faɗi cewa a yau sigar da za a girka ta zama 12, Ba za mu sami fiye da haka ba ba da damar wannan fasaha akan Ubuntu 20.04.

Lokacin da zamu iya shigar da wannan nau'in kunshin a cikin tsarinmu, a cikin m (Ctrl + Alt + T) zamu iya ƙaddamar da shigarwar Netbeans 12.0 ta amfani da umarni mai zuwa:

flatpak install --user https://flathub.org/repo/appstream/org.apache.netbeans.flatpakref

Uninstall

Idan ya cancanta, muna so cire yanar gizo daga kwamfutar mu, kawai zamu bude tashar (Ctrl + Alt + T) kuma muyi amfani da wannan umarnin:

flatpak --user uninstall org.apache.netbeans

Don ƙarin bayani game da wannan shirin, masu amfani zasu iya shawarta wiki ko Takardun miƙa akan aikin yanar gizon.