A cikin labarin na gaba zamu kalli OpenCPN. Wannan aikace-aikacen kewayawa tare da haɗin GI mai haɗin kai da haɗin gwiwa. Ya ƙunshi babban shirin da saiti na plugins da zane-zane da ake samu kyauta.
BuɗeCPN (Bude Chart Mai Kaftan Navigator) ne aikin freeware don ƙirƙirar maƙarƙashiyar makirci da software na kewayawa, don amfani a ci gaba ko azaman kayan aikin tsarawa. Toolungiyar masu binciken jirgi masu haɓaka suna amfani da wannan kayan aikin ta amfani da ainihin yanayin duniya don gwaji da tsaftace shirye-shirye. Idan kuna neman kayan aiki don taimaka muku tafiya, a cikin layuka masu zuwa zamu ga yadda ake girka aikace-aikacen kewayawa na OpenCPN a cikin Ubuntu, ta hanyar adana shi ko ta hanyar Flatpak package.
OpenCPN yana amfani da bayanan shigar da GPS don tantance matsayin jirgin da kuma bayanan a Mai karɓar AIS don shirya wuraren jiragen ruwa. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa waɗanda suka kirkiro aikin sun sanar yayin buɗe shirin cewa, An rarraba wannan kayan aikin kawai tare da ra'ayin cewa yana da amfani, amma ba tare da kowane irin garanti ba.
Janar halaye na OpenCPN
Ana iya saita wannan aikace-aikacen ta amfani da gunkin mai amfani, kuma tushenta yana tallafawa:
- Shigar da nuni na Matsayin GPS / GPDS.
- BSB raster mai nuna hoto.
- Tallafin kayan aiki ya haɗa da meteorological, dabara, bayani da kuma bayanan ruwa.
- Dubawa mai hoto S57 Vector ON y CM93.
- Dikodi mai da nuni na Shigar AIS.
- Kewayawa da Waypoint autopilot.
- Ana iya zazzage jadawalin matukin jirgi daga gidan yanar gizon aikin a opencpn.org. Sauran amfani plugins ana iya samun shi a cikin mahaɗin 'Saukewa'a kan shafin yanar gizon.
Waɗannan sune wasu daga cikin fasali na wannan shirin. Duk ana iya neman su a cikin shafin yanar gizo na guda.
Shigar da aikace-aikacen kewayawa na OpenCPN akan Ubuntu
Ta hanyar ma'aji
Idan kuna sha'awar gwada wannan aikace-aikacen akan kwamfutarka, don Ubuntu da dangoginsa ko don rarraba bisa Debian Jessie, ana rarraba OpenCPN daga PPA. Idan kuna sha'awar ƙara shi a cikin tsarin ku, duk abin da za ku yi shi ne buɗe tashar (Ctrl + Alt + T) kuma ku zartar da umarnin:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:opencpn/opencpn
Yayinda nake gwada wannan shirin akan Ubuntu 20.04, da zarar an gama sabunta kayan aikin, zaku iya shigar da shirin amfani da shi a cikin wannan tashar:
sudo apt install opencpn
Bayan shigarwar, zamu iya neman mai ƙaddamar shirin a kwamfutarmu.
Ta hanyar Flatpak
Idan kun fi son shigar da aikace-aikacen ta hanyar Flatpak, ya zama dole a sami tallafi ga wannan fasahar da ake da ita a cikin tsarinmu. Idan har yanzu baku kunna shi ba, kuna iya ci gaba darasin da abokin aiki ya rubuta game da shi akan wannan shafin.
A wannan lokacin, zamu iya matsawa zuwa shigar da app ta Flatpak. Da farko, zamu bude tashar (Ctrl + Alt + T). Sau ɗaya a ciki, dole ne ku yi amfani da umarni mai zuwa don shigarwa:
flatpak install --user https://flathub.org/repo/appstream/org.opencpn.OpenCPN.flatpakref
Da zarar an shigar da shirin, idan muna buƙatar sabunta shi lokacin da akwai sabon sigar, a cikin m (Ctrl + Alt + T) dole ne mu ƙaddamar da wannan umarnin:
flatpak --user update org.opencpn.OpenCPN
Duk lokacin da muke so fara shirin, za mu sami abin da za mu rubuta kawai a cikin tashar (Ctrl + Alt + T):
flatpak run org.opencpn.OpenCPN
Hakanan zamu iya ƙaddamar da shirin daga aikace-aikacen Aikace-aikace / Kwamitin / Ayyuka ko kowane mai ƙaddamar aikace-aikacen tsarin aiki.
Uninstall
Ta hanyar dacewa
Idan kun shigar da aikace-aikacen ta amfani da wurin adanawa, ana iya cire PPA daga kwamfutarka buɗe tashar (Ctrl + Alt + T) da amfani da umarnin a ciki:
sudo add-apt-repository -r ppa:opencpn/opencpn
para share shirin kawai ku rubuta a cikin wannan tashar:
sudo apt remove opencpn; sudo apt autoremove
Amfani da Flatpak
para cirewa OpenCPN kewayawa app ta Flatpak, kawai zamu bude tashar (Ctrl + Alt + T) sannan mu cire shirin ta hanyar bugawa a ciki:
flatpak --user uninstall org.opencpn.OpenCPN
Idan kowane mai amfani yana da sha'awa sani game da wannan aikin, zaka iya duba shafin yanar gizo na guda.