Oracle ya sanar da sakin sigar manhajar ku ta amfani "VirtualBox 6.1.6", wanda yazo da gyaran kura-kurai guda 9. Hakanan a lokaci guda, an sake jujjuyawar VirtualBox 6.0.20 da 5.2.40.
A cikin abubuwan sabuntawa, an kawar da lahani 19, wanda matsalolin 7 suna da mawuyacin matakin tsanani (CVSS akan 8). Musamman, da yanayin rauni amfani da shi a cikin harin da aka nuna a cikin gasar Pwn2Own 2020 an cire su kuma sun ba da damar yin amfani da tsarin mai masaukin baki da aiwatar da lambar tare da haƙƙin mai kulawa ta hanyar magudi a gefen tsarin baƙon.
Ga wadanda basu san VirtualBox ba, ya kamata su san hakan kayan aiki ne mai amfani dandamali, wanda ke bamu ikon ƙirƙirar faifai na faifai kama-da-wane inda zamu iya shigar da tsarin aiki a cikin wanda muke amfani dashi koyaushe.
Da wannan, mu yana ba da damar sarrafa injunan kama-da-wane nesa, ta hanyar Shafin layin rubutu mai zurfi (RDP), tallafin iSCSI. Wani aikin da yake gabatarwa shine na hawa hotunan ISO azaman CD na kamala ko DVD ko azaman floppy disk.
Menene sabo a VirtualBox 6.1.6?
Tare da fitowar wannan sabon fasalin gyara VirtualBox 6.1.6, da ingantaccen tallafi na kwaya na Linux ga abubuwan haɗin don mahallin mahallin da kuma plugins don tsarin baƙi, ingantaccen tallafi don 2D da 3D hanzari, da ma'ana.
Da Serial tashar direban kuskuren kulawa da tsayayyen daskarewa da ke faruwa yayin da tashar mai masaukin ta ɓace kuma hakan yana inganta ingantaccen kwanciyar hankali da aikin tsarin USB.
An kuma ambata cewa matsaloli tare da sake sauya allo an warware su da sarrafa saitunan saka idanu masu yawa wadanda suka bayyana akan tsarin baƙi tare da X11 da adaftan zane mai hoto na VMSVGA.
A cikin VBoxManage an gyara shi tare da ayyukan sarrafa baƙi kuma API ya warware matsalar sarrafa keɓancewa a cikin manyan fayiloli don yaren Python.
A cikin aiwatar da tsarin tsarin don raba shirin, an gyara kurakurai kuma an kara tallafi don bayanan HTML, ban da cewa an inganta ƙirar mai amfani kuma an sabunta abubuwan gani.
Finalmente idan kanaso ka kara sani game dashi Game da cikakkun bayanai game da wannan sabon sabuntawar gyara, zaku iya bincika su kuman mahaɗin mai zuwa.
Yadda ake girka VirtualBox 6.1.6 akan Ubuntu da abubuwan da suka samo asali?
Babu wannan sabon sigar na VirtualBox 6.1.6 a cikin rumbun asusun Ubuntu na hukuma. Amma za mu iya samun sauƙin ƙara ma'ajiyar fakitin VirtualBox a cikin Ubuntu da ƙayyadaddu kuma shigar da VirtualBox 6.1.6 daga can.
Kafin girka VirtualBox, suna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa an kunna ƙwarewar kayan aiki. Idan suna amfani da Intel processor, dole ne su kunna VT-x ko VT-d daga BIOS na komputa.
Girkawa daga ma'aji
Don ƙara wurin ajiyar fakitin VirtualBox, yakamata su bude tashar tare da Ctrl + Alt T kuma suyi amfani da umarnin mai zuwa:
echo "deb https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian $(lsb_release -cs) contrib" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list
Anyi wannan yanzu dole ne mu ƙara maɓallin PGP na jama'a na ma'ajiyar hukuma na fakitin VirtualBox zuwa tsarin.
In ba haka ba, ba za mu iya amfani da ma'ajiyar fakitin VirtualBox ba. Don ƙara maɓallin PGP na jama'a daga ma'ajiyar fakitin VirtualBox, gudanar da umarnin mai zuwa:
wget -q https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox_2016.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -
Yanzu da yake hukuma ta ajiye kayan aikin VirtualBox a shirye don amfani, zamu iya shigar da VirtualBox 6.1.6
Da farko, muna buƙatar sabunta wurin ajiyar APT ɗin tare da umarni mai zuwa:
sudo apt-get update
Da zarar an gama wannan, yanzu zamu ci gaba da girka VirtualBox zuwa tsarin tare da:
sudo apt install virtualbox-6.1
Kuma wannan kenan, zamu iya amfani da sabon sigar VirtualBox a cikin tsarin mu.
Girkawa daga kunshin bashi
Wata hanyar kuma wacce zamu iya girka VirtualBox a cikin Ubuntu ko kuma a wata hanyar, ita ce ta zazzage bashin bashin da yayi daidai da na Ubuntu. Za'a iya samun kunshin bashin daga gidan yanar gizon VirtualBox na hukuma.
Misali don Ubuntu 19.10:
wget https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/6.1.6/virtualbox-6.1_6.1.6-137129~Ubuntu~eoan_amd64.deb
Ko don Ubuntu 18.04 LTS:
wget https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/6.1.6/virtualbox-6.1_6.1.6-137129~Ubuntu~bionic_amd64.deb
Idan har yanzu kuna kan Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, kunshin da kuke ciki shine:
wget https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/6.1.6/virtualbox-6.1_6.1.6-137129~Ubuntu~xenial_amd64.deb
A ƙarshe, zaku iya shigar da kunshin da aka zazzage tare da manajan kunshin da kuka fi so ko daga tashar ta hanyar aiwatar da wannan umarnin:
sudo dpkg -i virtualbox*.deb