A talifi na gaba zamuyi dubi ne akan Sharutils. Wannan saitin kayan aiki ne don sarrafa fayilolin harsashi. Amfani GNU shar ya haɗu yana samar da fayil ɗaya daga fayiloli da yawa, kuma yana shirya su misali don watsawa ta ayyukan e-mail, ta hanyar canza fayilolin binary zuwa rubutu ASCII sauki.
Tare da shar, za mu iya tattara fayiloli da yawa zuwa ɗaya. Idan muka aika shi zuwa ga lamba, za su kawai sanya fayilolin zartarwa kuma su gudanar da shi don cire abun cikin. Tare da wannan, adireshinmu zai sami fayilolin da muke son aika muku. Shar zai iya damfara fayiloli, ya sanya fayilolin binary kuma ya raba dogon fayiloli.
Yawancin kwamfyutocin Gnu / Linux suna bada cikakken tallafi don tsarin matsewa kamar; kwalta, gz, zip, Da dai sauransu, don haka shar bashi da amfani sosai a wannan yanayin. Koyaya, idan kuna amfani da Gnu / Linux a cikin yanayin sabar, shar na iya zama da amfani saboda saukinsa.
Sanya SharUtils akan Ubuntu
A kan tsarin aiki na Unix, shar shine taƙaitaccen tarihin ajiyar harsashi kuma tsarin fayil ne wanda aka kirkira tare da Unix shar mai amfani. Fayil shar shine nau'in fayil ɗin cire kansa, kuma gudana shi zai sake ƙirƙirar fayilolin daga inda aka samo su. Don cire fayilolin, yawanci ana buƙatar daidaitaccen harsashi Kamfanin Unix Bourne.
Shar ba ya cikin yawancin rarrabawar Gnu / Linux ta hanyar tsoho, don haka dole ne mu girka shi da farko don ƙirƙirar kerarrun fayilolin shar. Koyaya, ba zamu same shi ba a cikin zaɓi na software na Ubuntu ko ta kanta ta hanyar dacewa. Madadin haka, Dole ne mu shigar da kunshin da ke ƙunshe da shi ana kira 'sharutils'. Za mu iya shigar da wannan kunshin ta buɗe tashar (Ctrl + Alt + T) tare da buga umarnin a ciki:
sudo apt install sharutils
Bayan kafuwa, zamu iya duba sigar da aka shigar yana gudana a cikin wannan tashar:
shar --version
Irƙiri Shar fayil
Nemo kuma shirya fayilolinku
Shar shine kayan aikin layin umarni ne wanda ke aiki a kan wasu fayiloli a lokaci guda, yana sanya su cikin fayil guda. Sabili da haka, don sauƙaƙawa da sauƙin amfani a wannan misalin, za mu ƙirƙiri babban fayil na ɗan lokaci kuma mu kwafa duk fayilolin don haɗawa a cikin fayil ɗin shar ɗin da muke son samarwa.
Irƙiri shar fayil
para ƙirƙiri fayil ɗin mu na shar, daga cikin jakar da muke da hotunan da aka ajiye, kawai zamu aiwatar da wannan umarnin:
shar ./* > ../archivos-empaquetados.shar
Anan kowane mai amfani na iya canza sunan 'cushe-fayiloli'don ƙarin suna mai bayyanawa.
A cikin umarnin da ke sama, shar shine shirin a kowace. Bangaren ./* Shine kofar shiga, kuma a wannan yanayin yana nufin cewa zamuyi amfani da duk fayilolin da ke cikin kundin adireshin inda muke. Abu na gaba a cikin umarnin shine alamar>, wanda shine rarrabuwa tsakanin shigarwar da fitowar umarnin. Shirin ya fahimce shi kamar hakaɗauki kowane shigarwa a hannun hagu ka haɗa shi cikin fayil guda ɗaya wanda aka ayyana a hannun dama”. Kashi na karshe, ../packed-files.shar shine hanya da sunan fayil na fitarwa. Ana iya canza wannan don dacewa da kowane mai amfani. Tsarin yana da sauri kuma gabaɗaya baya ɗaukar notan dakiku kaɗan.
Da zarar mun ƙirƙiri fayil ɗin, za mu iya raba shi. Duk da cewa Dole ne a ce mai amfani da muke raba shi, zai buƙaci a girka Sharutils don hakar ta yi aiki.
Cire fayil ɗin shar
Lokacin da lambar mu ta karbi fayil ɗin shar, duk abin da kake bukata shine sanya shi aiwatarwa sannan kayi aiki dashi. Bari mu ɗauka cewa wannan mai amfanin tuni ya girka Sharutils, don haka kawai dole ne kuyi amfani da waɗannan umarnin a cikin tashar (Ctrl + Alt T):
chmod +x archivos-empaquetados.shar ./archivos-empaquetados.shar
Kuma shi ke nan. Yanzu lambar mu ta iya share asalin fayil ɗin da muka aika masa, tunda ya riga ya sami abubuwan da ke cikin kwamfutarsa.
Uninstall
Don cire shirin daga kwamfutarmu, kawai zamu buɗe tashar (Ctrl + Alt + T) kuma rubuta umarnin mai zuwa:
sudo apt purge sharutils
Za a iya samu bayani game da Sharutils a cikin littafin da suke bayarwa daga gnu.org.