Alamar alama, shigarwa da daidaitawar asali a cikin Ubuntu 18.04

A cikin labarin na gaba zamuyi duba ne akan Alamar taurari. Wannan daya ne bude tushen dandamali wanda ke samar da ayyukan musayar waya (PBX), wanda yana daga cikin shahararrun mutane. Hakanan an yarda dashi sosai don ba da ƙarfi ga tsarin IP PBX, sabobin taro, da ƙofofin VoIP. Filin dandamali ne da daidaikun mutane, ƙananan kamfanoni, da manyan kamfanoni ke amfani dashi.

Har ila yau, alamomin taurari sun haɗa da saƙon murya, kiɗa a riƙe, kiran taro, layin kira, rikodin kira, amsar murya mai ma'amala, da ƙari. A cikin wannan sakon zamu ga matakan da ake bukata don shigar da alama 15 akan Ubuntu 18.04.

Abubuwan da ake bukata

Kafin farawa tare da kafuwa, faɗi cewa zamu buƙaci samun mai amfani tare da samun dama ga "sudo". Hakanan dole ne mu sabunta tsarin Ubuntu ɗinmu kuma shigar da waɗannan fakitin masu zuwa, waɗanda suke da mahimmanci don saukarwa da sanya alama:

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade

sudo apt install wget build-essential subversion

Zazzage Alamar alama

Za mu je zazzage tushen tushen alama a cikin adireshin / usr / src. A cikin m (Ctrl + Alt T) mun rubuta:

cd /usr/src/

Muna ci gaba da zazzage Alamar 15 ta buga a cikin wannan tashar:

sudo wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/asterisk/asterisk-15-current.tar.gz

Da zarar an kammala aikin, muna cire abun cikin kunshin da aka zazzage:

sudo tar zxf asterisk-15-current.tar.gz

Kafin ci gaba tare da matakai na gaba, Tabbatar da canzawa zuwa kundin adireshin da aka kirkira:

cd asterisk-15.*/

Sanya abubuwan dogaro na alama

Rubutun mai zuwa zai zazzage tushen MP3 da ake buƙata don gina ƙirar MP3 da amfani da fayilolin MP3 a cikin Alamar alama:

sudo contrib/scripts/get_mp3_source.sh

Za mu yi amfani da shigar install_prereq don warware duk dogaro akan tsarin Ubuntu:

sudo contrib/scripts/install_prereq install

Umurnin da ke sama zai girka duk fakitin da ake buƙata. Bayan kammalawa cikin nasara, zai buga saƙon mai zuwa:

Shigar da alama

Rubutun sanyi zai yi jerin bincike don tabbatar da cewa duk dogaro da ake buƙata sun kasance a cikin tsarin tsarin. Za mu fara rubutun ta buga:

sudo ./configure

Bayan kammalawa cikin nasara, zamu ga sakamako mai zuwa:

Mataki na gaba shine zaɓi abubuwan da muke son tattarawa da girkawa. Za mu sami dama ga tsarin Menuselect, rubutu a cikin m (Ctrl + Alt + T):

sudo make menuselect

Tunda mun riga mun zazzage fayilolin tushen MP3, yanzu dole ne mu kirkiro manhajar MP3 ta hanyar zaban format_mp3:

Da zarar mun zabi abin da yake sha'awa mu, latsa F12 don ajiya da fita. Hakanan zamu iya matsawa zuwa maɓallin "Ajiye & Fita" kuma latsa Shigar.

Mun isa nan, za mu iya fara aikin ginawa ta amfani da umarnin umarni:

sudo make -j2

Ididdigar na iya ɗaukar ɗan lokaci, dangane da tsarin. Kuna iya canza tutar -j gwargwadon yawan masarrafan komputa a cikin kwamfutarka.

Da zarar tsarin ginawa ya cika, za mu ga saƙo mai zuwa:

Kamar yadda sakon da ya gabata ya ce, Mataki na gaba shine sanya alama da matakansa ta hanyar rubuta:

sudo make install

Bayan kafuwa, rubutun zai nuna wannan sakon:

Yanzu muna da Alamar tauraro, muna buƙata shigar da fayilolin daidaitawa na PBX na asali:

sudo make basic-pbx

Mataki na karshe shine shigar da rubutun farawa buga:

sudo make config

Hakanan kyakkyawan ra'ayi ne gudu ldconfig don sabunta ma'ajiyar ɗakin karatu:

sudo ldconfig

Createirƙiri mai amfani da alama

Ta hanyar tsoho, Alamar alama tana gudana azaman tushen mai amfani. Saboda dalilan tsaro, za mu ƙirƙiri sabon mai amfani da tsarin kuma saita dandamali don gudu tare da sabon mai amfani da aka kirkira.

sudo adduser --system --group --home /var/lib/asterisk --no-create-home --gecos "Asterisk PBX" asterisk

Don saita alama don gudana a ƙarƙashin wannan mai amfani, za mu bude fayil / sauransu / tsoho / alama kuma ba damuwa layuka biyu na gaba:

AST_USER="asterisk"
AST_GROUP="asterisk"

Mun ci gaba userara mai amfani da Alamar taurari zuwa tattaunawa da rukunin sauti:

sudo usermod -a -G dialout,audio asterisk

Muna kuma bukata canza ikon mallakar duk fayilolin Asterisk da kundayen adireshi don haka mai amfani da muka ƙirƙira zai iya samun damar waɗannan fayilolin:

sudo chown -R asterisk: /var/{lib,log,run,spool}/asterisk /usr/lib/asterisk /etc/asterisk

sudo chmod -R 750 /var/{lib,log,run,spool}/asterisk /usr/lib/asterisk /etc/asterisk

Farawa Alamar alama

Yanzu muna da komai da komai, zamu iya fara sabis na alama tare da umarnin mai zuwa:

sudo systemctl start asterisk

Don tabbatar da cewa tana gudana, bari haɗi zuwa layin umarnin layin umarni na dandamali (CLI) buga:

sudo asterisk -vvvr

Za ku ga tsoffin Alamar alama CLI da sauri:

Mataki na karshe shine kunna sabis don farawa akan taya tare da:

sudo systemctl enable asterisk

Don ƙarin tsaro, koyaushe abin ban sha'awa ne samun Tacewar zaɓi kamar An kunna UWF a cikin Ubuntu. Idan kowa na bukata informationarin bayani game da amfani ko fasalin Alamar alama, zaka iya duba aikin yanar gizo.