Sway mawallafin Wayland ne mai tayal kuma mai maye gurbin mai sarrafa taga i3 na X11
Bayan watanni 11 na ci gaba an sanar da sakin sabon sigar abun da ke ciki manager Hanyar 1.8, wanda aka gina akan ka'idar Wayland kuma yana dacewa da mai sarrafa taga i3 da panel i3bar.
Ga wadanda ba su san game da Sway ba, ya kamata su san cewa wannan an haɓaka shi azaman aikin zamani wanda aka gina a saman ɗakin karatu na wlroots, wanda ya ƙunshi duk mahimman abubuwan da suka dace don tsara aikin mai sarrafa na'ura.
Ana ba da tallafin i3 a matakin umarni, daidaitawa da fayilolin IPC, yana ba da damar amfani da Sway azaman canji na gaskiya don i3, ta amfani da Wayland maimakon X11. Sway yana ba ku damar sanya windows akan allon ba sarari ba, amma a hankali. An shirya Windows a cikin grid wanda ke yin amfani da sararin allo mafi kyau kuma yana ba ku damar sarrafa windows cikin sauri ta amfani da madannai kawai.
Don saita cikakken yanayin mai amfani, ana ba da abubuwan da ke da alaƙa: swayidle (tsarin baya tare da aiwatar da matattun ka'idojin KDE), swaylock (saver na allo), da sauransu.
Babban sabon fasalin Sway 1.8
A cikin wannan sabon sigar da aka gabatar na Sway 1.8 zamu iya samun hakan aiwatar da sabon umarni "bindgesture" don haɗa ayyuka zuwa alamun taɓawa.
Wani canjin da yayi fice shine tsarin kulle allo (swaylock) an canza don amfani da ƙa'idar Wayland ext-sesion-lock-v1, wanda ya ba da damar ƙara yawan aminci da tsaro na kulle zaman.
Baya ga wannan, yanzu daga wannan sabon sigar Sway 1.8 an bayar da shi goyon baya don saita "a kashe yayin sa ido" a cikin ɗakin karatu na libinput don sarrafa kashe faifan taɓawa yayin amfani da ma'aunin ƙarfin lantarki (misali, TrackPoint akan kwamfyutocin ThinkPad).
Hakanan zamu iya gano cewa an aiwatar da ka'idar xdg-activation-v1, wacce ake amfani da ita don haɓaka amincin ma'anar wurin aiki lokacin fara sabbin aikace-aikacen abokin ciniki.
A gefe guda, ɗakin karatu wlroots ya inganta aiwatarwa na tsarin yin amfani da tsarin API ɗin Vulkan graphics.
Don daidaita tsarin ƙaddamar da jadawalin aiki akan dandamalin Linux, an aiwatar da ikon saita izini na CAP_SYS_NICE, haka kuma an ƙara sabon umarnin “cire haɗin fitarwa” don cire na'urorin fitarwa ta zahiri.
Na wasu canje-canje wanda ya fice daga wannan sabon sigar:
- Ƙara goyon baya don babban ƙuduri na abubuwan gungurawa dabaran linzamin kwamfuta.
- An daina goyan bayan aiki tare da tushen tushen SUID.
- Umurnin "fitarwa dpms" da aka soke, wanda aka maye gurbinsa da umarnin "ikon fitarwa".
- Don yin aiki tare da maganganun yau da kullun, ana amfani da pcre2 yanzu maimakon ɗakin karatu na pcre.
A ƙarshe, idan kuna sha'awar ƙarin sani game da wannan sabon sigar, kuna iya duba cikakkun bayanai a mahada mai zuwa.
Yadda ake samun Sway?
Ga waɗanda ke da sha'awar iya gwada Sway akan tsarin su, Ya kamata su yi la'akari da cewa babban abin da ake buƙata don iya amfani da shi shi ne samun Wayland a ƙarƙashin ƙirar tsarinku.
Yana da mahimmanci a ambaci cewa Sway ba zai yi aiki tare da direbobi masu zane-zane ba, dole ne ka cire waɗannan kuma ka yi amfani da direbobin kyauta a maimakon haka.
Don shigar da Sway akan Ubuntu, da maɓoɓantan shi, ya kamata su kara ma'ajiyar ajiya a tsarin su.
Don wannan mu bude m (suna iya amfani da maɓallin gajeren hanya Ctrl + Alt T) kuma a ciki za su rubuta wannan umarnin:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:samoilov-lex/sway
Kuma muna ci gaba da yin shigarwa tare da:
sudo apt install sway
Duk da yake ga waɗanda suka fi son tattarawa, dole ne su sami lambar tushe ta buga waɗannan masu zuwa:
git clone https://github.com/swaywm/sway.git
Gudanar da waɗannan umarnin:
meson build/ ninja -C build/ sudo ninja -C build/ install
A kan tsarin ba tare da ma'ana ba, kana buƙatar yin amfani da binaryar daidaitawa:
sudo chmod a+s /usr/local/bin/sway
Sway zai cire izinin izini jim kaɗan bayan farawa.
A ƙarshe, dole ne in ambaci cewa a lokacin rubuta labarin ba a sabunta kunshin Sway a cikin ma'ajiyar kayan aiki zuwa sabon sigar ba, amma al'amari ne na sa'o'i kafin a samu.