A bikin cika shekaru 19 da kaddamar da sigar farko. mun fara taƙaitaccen bita na tarihin Ubuntu. Mun tafi lokacin da Mark Shuttleworth ya tara gungun masu shirya shirye-shirye a cikin gidansa na London tare da manufar kafa manufofin sabon rarraba Linux.
Da zarar an kafa manufofin aikin, lokaci ya yi da za a ƙirƙirar tsari don samun damar aiwatar da shi.
Takaitaccen bita na tarihin Ubuntu
Haihuwar Canonical
Mark Shuttleworth yana son sabon rarraba ya kasance a shirye a cikin watanni 6 kuma don haka yana buƙatar masu haɓaka cikakken lokaci. Wannan yana nufin dole ne a biya su. Don yin hakan an buƙaci kamfani.
Koyaya, Red Hat ko kamfanin Novel-style yana nufin iyakance kanku zuwa wuri ɗaya, kuma Dan Afirka ta Kudu ba ya so ya hana kansa mafi kyawun kwakwalwa a cikin duniyar bude ido ko kuma ya fuskanci tsadar tsadar tafiyar da su zuwa Landan. (Idan sun yarda)
A yau aikin wayar tarho ya zama ruwan dare a duniyar aiki, amma a cikin 2004 duka kayan aikin Intanet da software sun ragu sosai kuma, kawai kayan aikin da aka samu sune IRC da jerin aikawasiku.
Tun da ƙananan masu karatunmu wataƙila ba su san menene IRC ba, bari mu bayyana cewa ƙa'ida ce da ke ba da damar sadarwa ta ainihi tsakanin mutane biyu ko fiye. Wannan sadarwa galibi tana amfani da tsarin rubutu. Ana yin musayar musayar ne a cikin abin da ake kira "channels" kuma duk wanda ya shiga tashar yana iya sadarwa da juna ko da a baya bai amince da yin hakan ba.
Jerin aikawasiku rukuni ne na adiresoshin imel waɗanda ake amfani da su don aika saƙonni zuwa ga masu karɓa da yawa a lokaci guda. Waɗannan dole ne su shiga cikin lissafin kuma yana ƙunshe saƙonni ta hanyar batu.
Ko da a yau waɗannan kayan aikin guda biyu suna ci gaba da kasancewa muhimmin ɓangare na haɓaka Ubuntu da sauran ayyukan software na kyauta.
shuttleworth Ina fatan wannan hanyar da aka rarraba za ta ƙarfafa masu ba da gudummawa don yin hulɗa tare da sauran mutanen da za su shiga aikin. ko dai ta hanyar yada shi ko hada kai kai tsaye.
Sunan sabon kamfani shine "Canonical.". A cikin Ingilishi, ɗayan ma'anoni shine tsarin da aka yarda da shi gabaɗaya ko tsari kuma yarda da son rai ne. Manufar ita ce sauran rarraba Linux za su karɓi ka'idodin da Ubuntu ke jagoranta.
Isowar miyagu
A ranar 20 ga Agusta, 2004, Ubuntu 4.10 Warty Warthog ya fito, wanda a tsakanin sauran abubuwa zai gabatar da wasu al'adun Canonical na gargajiya, jigilar CD kyauta zuwa duk sassan duniya (al'adar yanzu ta daina), sunan dabba mai alaƙa da sifa mai harafi iri ɗaya da, mitar fitowar rabin shekara. wanda aka kafa a cikin makasudin aikin.
Warty Warthog shine farkon wanda ya zo tare da tebur na GNOME 2.08, da Gaim (Yanzu an sake masa suna Pidgin) abokin ciniki na aika saƙon 1.0, shirin Gimp 2.0 na gyaran hoto, mai binciken Firefox, ɗakin ofis na OpenOffice 1.1. Shafin 2.6.8 azaman ainihin da XFree86 4.3 azaman uwar garken hoto.
Sigar sabobin kuma ya haɗa da bayanan MySQL 4.0 da goyan bayan yarukan PHP 4.3 da Python 2.3.
Bugu da ƙari, aikawa ta hanyar wasiku, matsakaicin shigarwa ya zo a matsayin kyauta tare da fitowar Oktoba na yawancin mujallu na kwamfuta na lokacin.
Baya ga CD ɗin, jigilar kayayyaki ta haɗa da ƙasida mai bayani da fosta tare da gungun mutane suna riƙe da hannaye a cikin da'irar a bangon launin ruwan kasa.
Tare da fayilolin da ake buƙata don shigarwa, faifan ya zo tare da ɗan gajeren bidiyo na shugaban Afirka ta Kudu Nelson Mandela yana bayyana ma'anar Ubuntu da yadda wannan falsafar ta kwatanta al'umma mai bude. Da zarar an gama shigarwa za ku iya samun wancan bidiyon a cikin babban fayil ɗin Bidiyo.
Idan kuna sha'awar, zaku iya gwada Ubuntu 4.10 Warty Warthog akan injin kama-da-wane ta hanyar zazzage shi. a nan
Wannan labarin zai ci gaba, amma ku yi haƙuri da ni saboda tushen sun warwatse ko'ina cikin gidan yanar gizo.