A safiyar yau muna yin sharhi m labarai na rashin lafiyar daya daga cikin mafi soyuwa mutane a duniyar software kyauta. Sa'ar al'amarin shine, da alama hasashen yana da kyau kuma, Tun da yake dole ne a girmama manyan mutane a rayuwa, za mu yi taƙaitaccen tarihin Richard Stallman
Richard Matthew Stallman ko RMS, kamar yadda ake yawan ambatonsa, An haifi Maris 16, 1953 a Birnin New York. Tun da saboda wasu dalilai tarihin tarihin ya nuna gaskiyar cewa iyalinsa Yahudawa ne, za mu ambaci wannan dalla-dalla ba tare da cikakken fahimtar muhimmancinsa ba.
Brief biography na Richard Stallman
Yarinta da samartaka sun kasance irin na yara masu son fim. Alamar farko da ya yi da duniyar kwamfutoci ya kasance a sansanin bazara inda ya kwashe lokaci yana karanta littattafan IBM 7094. Wannan na'ura ce mai girma da aka yi niyya don aikace-aikacen kimiyya da fasaha. Ya kasance yana iya yin iyo da ƙayyadaddun ayyukan aiki kuma ainihin tsarin injin sa ya kasance 2 microse seconds. Girman kalmarsa na tsayayyen rago 36 da rajista da yawa don lissafi, dabaru da shigarwa da ayyukan fitarwa tare da sama da umarni 180 akwai.
Kamar yadda kuke gani, ba irin karatun ku na lokacin rani ba ne. Daga baya, tsakanin shekaru sha hudu zuwa sha shida Ya yi shekarunsa a cikin shirin sakandare a Jami'ar Columbia kuma ya ba da kansa a sashen nazarin halittu. daga Jami'ar Rockefeller.
Shirye-shiryensa na farko
Har yanzu ina makarantar sakandare lokacin Cibiyar Kimiyya ta IBM New York ta dauki hayarsa. Yaron mai shekaru sha bakwai ya rubuta shirin nazarin lambobi don harshen shirye-shirye na Fortran. RMS ya ƙi wannan yaren kuma bayan ya gama aikin, wanda ya ɗauki makonni biyu, ya yi rantsuwa ba zai sake taɓa shi ba. Ya shafe sauran hutun yana rubuta editan rubutu don yaren APL da na'ura mai sarrafa yaren PL/1.
Shekarun jami'a
A 1970 ya shiga Jami'ar Harvard inda ya yi fice a fannin lissafi. TYa kuma fara aiki a matsayin mai tsara shirye-shirye a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Massachusetts (MIT). A cikin waɗannan shekarun Stallman ya sami hulɗa da jama'ar hacker inda aka san shi da baƙaƙen sa cewa ya yi amfani da shi a asusun saƙon sa.
A 1974 ya sauke karatu a Physics tare da girmamawa kuma, ko da yake ya yi la'akari da ci gaba a cibiyar (Harvard), ya fi son yin digirinsa na digiri a MIT. Bayan shekara guda zai yi watsi da shi don mayar da hankali ga aikinsa na mai tsara shirye-shirye a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje na hankali na wucin gadi.
A matsayinsa na mataimaki na bincike, ya buga takarda kan matsalar da ba ta dace ba wacce ke hidimar majagaba kuma bayan shekaru da yawa har yanzu ana ɗaukar mafi kyawun mafita. Koma baya hanya ce ta haɓaka mafita ta hanyar gwada mafita daban-daban a kowane mataki da kuma juya baya lokacin da aka kai maƙulli ko aka keta hani.
Haka kuma bai yi sakaci da matsayinsa na dan fashin ba. aiki akan ayyukan don Tsarin Rarraba Lokaci mara daidaituwa ko ITS.
ITS na ɗaya daga cikin tsarin raba lokaci na farko da MIT ta ƙera don DEC PDP-6 kuma daga baya ya yi ƙaura zuwa PDP-10. Sunanta ɗaya ne daga cikin barkwancin da aka saba yi a duniyar ɗan hacker; Tsarin aiki na MIT da ya gabata shine Tsarin Raba Lokaci Mai jituwa.
Sauran ayyukan Stallman sune tsarin aiki don injunan Lisp, ɗaya daga cikinsu ya zo kasuwa a cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa.
Farkon ƙarshen
Stallman bai samu jituwa da iyayensa ba kuma mai yiwuwa bai shahara a makaranta ba. Shekaru daga baya zai ce Jami'ar Harvard ita ce gidansa na farko. Wannan jin ya kasance (Ko kuma ya tsananta lokacin isa dakin gwaje-gwaje na Intelligence na MIT inda ya sami al'adar bude kofa inda ake musayar bayanai kuma kowa yana da damar samun kayan aikin da yake bukata.
A kasida ta gaba za mu ga yadda sauyi a waccan budaddiyar al’ada ta kaddamar da harkar manhaja kyauta.