Linux software, kamar Ubuntu, ana samunta ta tsari da yawa: kunshin DEB, AppImage, Flatpak Snap… akwai wadatattun tsare-tsare wadanda har Linus Torvalds sun koka da cewa kuna son Linux su zama kamar na Android, a ma'anar cewa don tsarin wayar hannu na Google kawai fayilolin apk sun wanzu. Amma a cikin wannan labarin ba za mu tantance nau'ikan tsarin da za mu iya shigar da software ba, amma a cikin Wuraren Ubuntu, inda duk abinda zamu samu shine nau'ikan "APT".
Ga Ubuntu musamman akwai iri shida daga wuraren ajiya: Babba, Universe, Multiverse, ricuntataccen, Abokin hulɗa da wuraren ajiya na ɓangare na uku. Kowannensu yana da dalilin kasancewa kuma, yawanci, kawai muna da wurin ajiyar "Babban" wanda aka ƙara / kunna ta tsohuwa. Sauran su dole ne mu kunna (wani lokacin) da hannu, kamar Multivers, ko ƙara su da kanmu, kamar wuraren ajiya na ɓangare na uku. A cikin wannan labarin za mu bayyana duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani.
Nau'in Ubuntu shida / wuraren ajiya
1- Babba
"Main" na nufin "babba" kuma kamar yadda irin wannan shine Ubuntu babban ma'aji. Ma'ajin "Babban" an kunna shi ta tsoho kuma yana dauke da kayan aikin kyauta da buda ido ko "FOSS" don karancin sunan ta da Turanci (Free and Open Source Software). Duk software da "Main" ke bayarwa ana iya rarraba su kyauta ba tare da ƙuntatawa ba.
Abinda zamu samu a wannan ma'ajiyar shine cikakken tallafi daga masu haɓaka Ubuntu kuma Ubuntu (Canonical) ne da kansa yake samar da abubuwan sabunta tsaro har sai sun isa ƙarshen rayuwarsu. Misali, a cikin wannan ma'ajiyar mun sami na'urar buga multimedia wacce aka girka ta tsohuwa a cikin Ubuntu, sanannen Rhythmbox.
2- Duniya
Kamar "Babban", "Universe" shima yana bayar da "FOSS". Bambancin shine a cikin wannan ma'ajiyar ba Ubuntu bane ke tabbatar da sabunta tsaro na yau da kullun, amma al'umma ce ke da alhakin tallafawa. Ana kunna shi ta tsohuwa, amma ba koyaushe ba. Wasu tsarukan aiki sun katse shi ta tsohuwa kuma wataƙila mu sami damar aiwatar da shi idan muna gudanar da Live Live. Idan ba a ƙara shi ba, za mu iya yin shi da wannan umarnin:
sudo add-apt-repository universe
Me muke samu a cikin "Universe"? Zan iya cewa yawancin software ɗin da suka cancanci, daga cikin abin da muke da shi VLC ko OpenShot.
3- Mai yawa
Daga nan ne wuraren ajiyar Ubuntu tare da freedomancin yanci. "Multivers" ya ƙunshi software wacce ba FOSS ba kuma Ubuntu ba za ta iya kunna wannan ma'ajiyar ta tsohuwa ba saboda lasisi da kuma lamuran doka. A wannan bangaren, Hakanan ba zai iya samar da faci da ɗaukakawa ba. Da wannan a zuciya, dole ne mu tantance ko mun ƙara ko ba mu da shi ba, wani abu da za mu iya yi da wannan umarnin:
sudo add-apt-repository multiverse
4- Iyakantacce
A cikin mahimman wuraren ajiya na Ubuntu zamu iya samun software kyauta da buɗewa, amma wannan bazai yiwu ba idan yazo da wani abu mai alaƙa da kayan aiki. A cikin "untatattun wuraren ajiya za mu sami direbobikamar waɗanda ke kan katunan zane-zane, bangarorin taɓawa, ko katunan cibiyar sadarwa.
sudo add-apt-repository restricted
5- Abokiyar zama
Wannan ma'ajiyar tana dauke da kayan masarufi wanda Ubuntu ta tattara daga abokan aikinta.
6- Wurin Ubuntu na uku
Aƙarshe, muna da wuraren ajiya na ɓangare na uku. Ubuntu yana ƙoƙari koyaushe ya ba da mafi kyawun kwarewar mai amfani kuma wannan yana ɗaya daga cikin dalilan da yasa ya ƙi wasu software. Hakanan akwai masu haɓakawa waɗanda suka gwammace su sami cikakken iko akan abin da suke bayarwa kuma saboda wannan dalilin sun ƙirƙiri wuraren adana su. A cikin wuraren ajiya na ɓangare na uku zamu iya samun software kamar PulseEffects o Shutter (na biyun baya aiki saboda matsala tare da masu dogaro).
Umurnin da za a kara wajan wani na uku zai dogara ne a wurin ajiyar kansa, amma duk ana kara su da umarnin "sudo add-apt-repository" sannan sai ajiyar da ake magana a kanta.
Kunna wuraren ajiya na Ubuntu a hanya mafi sauki
Hanya mafi sauki don kunna ko kashe maɓallan Ubuntu daban-daban da kuma abubuwanda suka samo asali shine daga "Software da sabuntawa". A cikin Ubuntu (misali) zamu iya samun damar aikace-aikacen ku kai tsaye daga menu na aikace-aikace ko ta latsa META (mabuɗin tare da alamar Windows) da yin bincike. Idan muka yi amfani da sauran rarrabawa, zai dogara ne da sigar; Kubuntu yana boye makamancinsa a cikin Gano / Majiyoyi / Tushen Software (Ee, yana cikin Turanci ...) inda zamu sami shafuka guda 6 wadanda biyu na farko suka fi sha'awar mu: "Ubuntu Software" da "Sauran Software".
A cikin shafin farko muna da Babban, Sararin Samaniya, ricuntataccen kuma Mai yawa akwai kuma taƙaitaccen bayanin abin da kowannensu ya ƙunsa. A karo na biyu muna da wuraren ajiyar abokan tarayya (abokan tarayya) da duk na ɓangarorin na uku da muka ƙara.
Kuma shi ke nan. Gidajen ajiya guda shida don nemo duk software da muke buƙata.
Barka dai, akwai cd na biyu daga tushe
salu2
Haka ne, duk wannan yana da kyau, amma a wurin aiki ina amfani da Ubuntu 18, kuma a nan gida Linux Mint LTS, 19 xfce.
Shin kun san kowace hanya don ƙara tabbatattun wuraren Firefox na sabuwar sigar, saboda duk abin da na nema ko na san yadda ake samun sabuntawa akan sigar ta 67, ba kuma a cikin SYNAPTIC ba, a yau akwai sigar ta 68. Ina magana ne game da Linux Mint. matakai daga na'ura mai kwakwalwa
Godiya. Kamar koyaushe: babban aiki!
Masu farawa (da wasu daga cikinmu waɗanda ke tsefe gashin toka amma muna da mafi ƙarancin motsa jiki), mun dogara ga waɗannan abokan haɗin gwiwa.
Mu waɗanda suka karɓi waɗannan fa'idodin kyauta, aƙalla, idan muka ƙara bayyananniyar sanarwa (da wasu danna talla) muna ba da gudummawa cikin ladabi kuma ta sake dawo mana da fa'idar binciken waɗannan shafuka.