Umurnin Linux: Amfani da su a cikin tasha - Sashe na biyu
Ci gaba da jerin wallafe-wallafenmu na biyu game da ci gaba da amfani da tashar, don samun ƙarin fasaha da gudanarwa na gaske da ƙwarewa na samuwa kayan aiki da utilities, a cikin wannan bangare na biyu daga ciki, za mu bincika a yau "Dokokin Linux" mai zuwa: ethtool, ping da traceroute.
A irin wannan hanyar da kowane matsakaita mai amfani da tsarin GNU/Linux neman matakin ci gaba, zai iya cimmawa mafi kyawun aiwatar da ayyuka daidaitawa, kiyayewa, gyara matsala da gudanarwa, duka a cikin kwamfutocin gida da cikin kamfanoni ko ƙungiyoyi.
Umurnin Linux: Amfani da su a cikin tashar tashar - Sashe na ɗaya
Amma, kafin fara wannan post game da amfani da wasu "Dokokin Linux", muna ba da shawarar cewa ku bincika bayanan da suka gabata na wannan jerin labaran:
Umurnin Linux - Kashi na Biyu: ethtool, ping da traceroute
Amfani da umarnin Linux na yau da kullun
dasauran
Umurnin ethtool Ana amfani da shi don tambaya ko sarrafa daidaitawar kayan aiki da mai sarrafa cibiyar sadarwa. manpages
Misalai na amfani da umarnin ethtool
- Nuna saitin hanyar sadarwa na yanzu: $ethtool[eth0]
- Nuna bayanan direba don hanyar sadarwa: $ ethtool --direba [enp0s3]
- Tabbatar da duk fasalulluka masu goyan bayan hanyar sadarwar cibiyar sadarwa: $ ethtool --show-features [eth0]
- Duba kididdigar amfani da hanyar sadarwa don mahallin cibiyar sadarwa: $ ethtool --statistics [enp0s3]
Don ganin ƙarin misalan amfani da kwatancen zaɓuɓɓukan da ke da alaƙa ko sigogi, danna a nan.
ping
Umurnin "ping" Ana amfani da shi don aika fakitin ICMP ECHO_REQUEST zuwa wasu runduna ta hanyar sadarwa, ta amfani da adireshin IP ko sunan cibiyar sadarwa. Fakitin ECHO_REQUEST (ping) yana da adireshin IP da ICMP, sai kuma “lokacin lokaci” sannan kuma adadin sabani na “padding” bytes waɗanda ake amfani da su don kammala fakitin. manpages
Misalai na amfani da umarnin ping
- Aika ping ga mai masaukin baki: $ ping [host]
- Ping mai watsa shiri yana ƙayyadadden adadin lokuta $ ping -c [lamba] [mai watsa shiri]
- Ping mai watsa shiri, saita tazara a cikin daƙiƙa: $ ping -i [dakika] [mai watsa shiri]
- Ping mai masaukin baki ba tare da ƙoƙarin neman sunaye na alama don adireshi ba: $ ping -n [mai masaukin baki]
Don ganin ƙarin misalan amfani da kwatancen zaɓuɓɓukan da ke da alaƙa ko sigogi, danna a nan.
traceroute
Umurnin traceroute Ana amfani da shi don nunawa akan allon alamar fakiti a kan hanya zuwa mai watsa shiri ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa. manpages
Misalai na amfani da umarnin traceroute
- Nuna alamar hanyar zuwa masauki: $traceroute[host]
- Sanya alamar ta kashe adireshin IP da sunan mai masauki: $traceroute -n [host]
- Yi makircin ta hanyar ƙayyade lokacin da za a jira amsa: $ traceroute -w [lokaci] [mai watsa shiri]
- Gudu shirin daƘayyadaddun adadin tambayoyin kowane hop: $ traceroute -q [hops] [host]
Don ganin ƙarin misalan amfani da kwatancen zaɓuɓɓukan da ke da alaƙa ko sigogi, danna a nan.
Tsaya
A taƙaice, muna fatan wannan kashi na biyu na wannan silsilar yanzu da kuma masu zuwa akan amfani m da gaske na "Linux Command» ci gaba da taimakawa masu amfani da yawa su mallaki Terminal Linux mai ƙarfi gwargwadon iko. Kuma idan kun yi amfani da tashar tashoshi a baya kuma ku kula da ethtool, ping, da umarnin traceroute kuma kuna son bayar da gudummawar wani abu game da waɗannan, muna gayyatar ku don yin hakan via comments.
A ƙarshe, ku tuna raba wannan bayanin mai amfani ga wasu, ban da ziyartar gidanmu «shafin yanar gizo» don ƙarin koyan abun ciki na yanzu, kuma ku shiga tashar mu ta hukuma sakon waya don bincika ƙarin labarai, koyawa da labarai na Linux. Yamma rukuni, don ƙarin bayani kan batun yau.