Umurnin Linux: Amfani da su a cikin tashar tashar - Sashe na uku
Ci gaba da wallafe-wallafenmu kan ci gaba da amfani da tashar, a cikin wannan kashi na uku na wannan silsila ta biyu akan wannan filin, za mu yi nazari a yau "Dokokin Linux" mai zuwa: mtr, hanya da nmcli.
Ta wannan hanyar, don ci gaba da fifita cewa kowane matsakaicin mai amfani da GNU/Linux zai iya fahimta da aiwatar da mafi mahimmanci daidaitawa, kiyayewa, gyara matsala, da ayyukan gudanarwa, duka a cikin kwamfutocin gida da kamfanoni ko kungiyoyi.
Umurnin Linux: Amfani da su a cikin tasha - Sashe na biyu
Amma, kafin fara wannan post game da amfani da wasu "Dokokin Linux", muna ba da shawarar cewa ku bincika bayanan da suka gabata na wannan jerin labaran:
Umurnin Linux - Kashi na uku: mtr, hanya da nmcli
Amfani da umarnin Linux na yau da kullun
hanya
Umurnin "mtr" kayan aiki ne na tebur (GUI) da kuma tasha (CLI) don bincikar cibiyar sadarwa. manpages
Misalai na amfani da umarnin mtr
- Yi traceroute zuwa mai watsa shiri yayin ci gaba da ping zuwa duk hops: $mtr[mai watsa shiri]
- Kashe adireshin IP da taswirar sunan mai masauki: $mtr -n [mai watsa shiri]
- Kashe aiwatar da umarni bayan ping kowane hop sau 10: $ mtr -w [mai watsa shiri]
- Tilasta aikin don gudana ta amfani da IPv4 ko IPv6 IP na mai masaukin baki: $ mtr -4 [mai watsa shiri]
- Yi aikin ta saita takamaiman lokaci tsakanin fakiti: $ mtr -i [dakika] [mai watsa shiri]
- Nuna Lambar Tsarin Mulki (ASN) mai alaƙa da kowane hop: $ mtr --aslookup [mai watsa shiri]
Don ganin ƙarin misalan amfani da kwatancen zaɓuɓɓukan da ke da alaƙa ko sigogi, danna a nan.
hanya
Umurnin "Hanyar" kayan aiki ne na ƙarshe (CLI) don sarrafa tebur mai tuƙi na IP na mai watsa shiri. manpages
Misalai na amfani da umarnin hanya
- Nuna bayanan tebur na hanya: $ hanyar -n
- Ƙara ƙa'idar hanya: $ sudo hanya add-net [ip] shafin yanar gizo [ip_shafin yanar gizogw [ip_gw]
- Share ƙa'idar hanya: $ sudo hanyar del -net [ip] shafin yanar gizo [ip_shafin yanar gizodev [ip_gw]
Don ganin ƙarin misalan amfani da kwatancen zaɓuɓɓukan da ke da alaƙa ko sigogi, danna a nan.
nmcli
Umurnin "nmcli" kayan aiki ne na tashar hoto (CLI) don sarrafa bayanan da shirin NetworkManager ke gudanarwa. manpages
Misalai na amfani da umarnin nmcli
- Duba duk saitunan kowane kafaffen haɗin yanar gizo: $nmcli
- Nuna sigar NetworkManager na yanzu: $ nmcli - sigar
- nuna taimako: $ nmcli --taimako
- Nuna taimako ga ƙaramin umarni: $ nmcli [subcommand] -taimako
- Samun cikakken bayani game da sanannun na'urori: Nunin na'urar $ nmcli
- Samo taƙaitaccen bayanan martaba na haɗin kai masu aiki: Nunin haɗin $ nmcli
- Gudun umarni na nmcli: $ nmcli [wakili | haɗin | na'ura | na gaba | Taimako | saka idanu | hanyar sadarwa | rediyo] [umarni_zaɓuɓɓuka]
Don ganin ƙarin misalan amfani da kwatancen zaɓuɓɓukan da ke da alaƙa ko sigogi, danna a nan.
Tsaya
A taƙaice, muna fatan wannan kashi na uku game da The "Linux Command» ci gaba da taimakawa masu amfani da yawa su mallaki Terminal mai ƙarfi gwargwadon iko. Kuma idan kun yi amfani da tashar tashoshi a baya kuma ku kula da mtr, hanya, da umarnin nmcli, kuma kana so ka ba da gudummawar wani abu game da waɗannan, muna gayyatar ka ka yi haka via comments.
A ƙarshe, ku tuna raba wannan bayanin mai amfani ga wasu, ban da ziyartar gidanmu «shafin yanar gizo» don ƙarin koyan abun ciki na yanzu, kuma ku shiga tashar mu ta hukuma sakon waya don bincika ƙarin labarai, koyawa da labarai na Linux. Yamma rukuni, don ƙarin bayani kan batun yau.