Kwanan nan kuma bayan shekara guda na ci gaba an sanar da kaddamar da sabon tsayayyen reshe cibiyar sadarwa mai nazari Wireshark 3.6 wanda aka yi ɗimbin sauye-sauye da gyare-gyare a cikin wannan kayan aiki.
Wireshark (wanda a da ake kira Ethereal) mai bincike ne na hanyar sadarwar kyauta. Wireshark ne amfani da shi don nazarin cibiyar sadarwa da bayani, Tunda wannan shirin yana ba mu damar ganin abin da ke faruwa a kan hanyar sadarwa kuma shine daidaitaccen tsarin a yawancin kamfanoni kungiyoyin kasuwanci da masu zaman kansu, hukumomin gwamnati da cibiyoyin ilimi.
Wireshark 3.6.0 Babban Sabbin Fasali
A cikin wannan sabon sigar Wireshark 3.6.0, ɗayan sabbin abubuwan da suka fice shine ƙirƙirar fakiti don guntuwar Apple M1 ARM, ban da gaskiyar cewa fakitin na'urorin Apple tare da kwakwalwan kwamfuta na Intel suna da buƙatu masu girma don sigar macOS. (10.13+).
A ɓangaren canje-canje da haɓakawa a cikin kayan aiki, zamu iya samun cewa pDon zirga-zirgar TCP, an ƙara tace tcp.completeness, que yana ba da damar rarrabuwar magudanar TCP bisa ga jiha ayyukan haɗin gwiwa, wato, zaku iya gano magudanar TCP ta cikin waɗanda aka yi musayar fakiti don kafa, canja wurin bayanai, ko ƙare haɗin.
An kuma haskaka cewa an ba da damar shigo da fakitin da aka kama daga jujjuyawar rubutu zuwa tsarin libpcap tare da daidaitawa na ƙa'idodin ƙididdiga bisa ga maganganun yau da kullum.
Mai kunna RTP-streams (Telephony> RTP> RTP Player), wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don kunna kiran VoIP, an sake fasalin sosai, kamar yadda aka ƙara goyan bayan lissafin waƙa, ingantaccen amsawa ta hanyar sadarwa, yana ba da ikon yin bebe da canza tashoshi, ƙara zaɓi don adana sautunan da aka kunna azaman fayilolin multichannel .au ko .wav.
Hakanan an sake tsara maganganun da ke da alaƙa da VoIP (Kiran VoIP, Rafukan RTP, Binciken RTP, RTP Player da Rafukan SIP), waɗanda ba su da tsari kuma ana iya buɗe su a bango. ya kara da ikon waƙa da kiran SIP dangane da ƙimar ID mai kira a cikin maganganun "Ci gaba da watsawa". Inganta ingantaccen fitowar YAML.
An ƙara saitin "add_default_value", wanda ta hanyarsa zaku iya ƙididdige ƙimar tsoho don filayen Protobuf waɗanda ba a tsara su ba ko tsallakewa yayin ɗaukar zirga-zirgar zirga-zirga da ƙarin tallafi don karanta fayiloli tare da zirga-zirgar ababen hawa a cikin tsarin ETW (Bisa ga Windows). Hakanan an ƙara tsarin rarraba don fakitin DLT_ETW.
Hakanan 64-bit fakitin šaukuwa da aka kara don Windows (PortableApps) da ƙarin tallafi na farko don gina Wireshark don Windows ta amfani da GCC da MinGW-w64.
A ƙarshe ma Ƙarin tallafi don ƙa'idodi masu zuwa yana haskakawa:
- Ka'idar Haɗin Haɗin Bluetooth (BT LMP),
- Tsarin yarjejeniya na Bundle 7 (BPv7),
- Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsaro na 7 (BPSec),
- CBOR Abun Sa hannu da Rufewa (COSE),
- E2 Application Protocol (E2AP),
- Binciken Bidiyo don Windows (ETW),
- Babban Eth Header (EXEH),
- Tracer Haɗin Haɗin Babban Ayyuka (HiPerConTracer),
- ISO 10681,
- Kerberos SPAKE
- linux psample protocol,
- Cibiyar Sadarwar Haɗin Kai ta Gida (LIN),
- Sabis na Aiki na Microsoft,
- O-RAN E2AP,
- O-RAN fronthaul UC-jirgin sama (O-RAN),
- Opus Interactive Audio Codec (OPUS),
- PDU Sufuri Protocol, R09.x (R09),
- RDP Dynamic Channel Protocol (DRDYNVC),
- RDP Graphic tashar bututun tashar Protocol (EGFX),
- RDP Multi-transport (RDPMT),
- Bugawa na Gaskiya-Tsarin Kuɗi Mai Kyau (RTPS-VT),
- Bugawa-Subscribe Waya Protocol (an sarrafa) (RTPS-PROC),
- Sadarwar Sadarwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwa (SMC),
- Siginar PDU, SparkplugB,
- Yarjejeniyar Aiki tare na Jiha (SSyncP),
- Tsarin Fayil ɗin Hoto mai alamar (TIFF),
- TP-Link Smart Home Protocol,
- Farashin UAVCAN DSDL
- UAVCAN / CAN,
- Ka'idar Lantarki Mai Nisa ta UDP (RDPUDP),
- Van Jacobson PPP matsawa (VJC),
- Duniyar Yakin Duniya (WOWW),
- X2 xIRI kaya (xIRI).
Yadda ake girka Wireshark akan Ubuntu da abubuwan da suka samo asali?
Don shigar da shi akan tsarinmu dole ne mu buɗe tashar mota kuma mu aiwatar da wannan umarnin. Don Ubuntu da abubuwan banbanci dole ne mu ƙara ma'ajiyar ajiya mai zuwa:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:wireshark-dev/stable sudo apt update sudo apt install wireshark
A ƙarshe, dole ne kawai mu nemi aikace-aikacen a cikin menu na aikace-aikacenmu a cikin ɓangarorin kayan aiki ko kan intanet kuma za mu ga gunkin can don mu iya gudanar da shi.
Yana da mahimmanci a faɗi hakan Yayin aiwatar da kafuwa akwai jerin matakai da za a bi wadanda ke aiwatar da Raba Gata-gata, barin Wireshark GUI yayi aiki azaman mai amfani na yau da kullun yayin juji (wanda ke tattara fakitoci daga hanyoyin sa) yana gudana tare da ƙimar girma da ake buƙata don sa ido.
Idan kuka amsa ba daidai ba kuma kuna son canza wannan. Don cimma wannan, a cikin tashar za mu rubuta umarnin mai zuwa:
sudo dpkg-reconfigure wireshark-common
Anan dole ne mu zaɓi Ee lokacin da aka tambaye ku idan waɗanda ba superusers zasu iya kama fakiti.
Idan wannan ba ya aiki, Zamu iya magance wannan matsalar ta aiwatar da abubuwa masu zuwa:
sudo chgrp YOUR_USER_NAME /usr/bin/dumpcap sudo chmod +x /usr/bin/dumpcap sudo setcap cap_net_raw,cap_net_admin+eip /usr/bin/dumpcap
A ƙarshe, kawai dole ne mu nemi aikace-aikacen a cikin menu na aikace-aikacenmu a cikin ɓangarorin kayan aiki ko a Intanit kuma za mu ga gunkin can don iya gudanar da shi.