El PDF Ya fara ne a matsayin tsarin kamfani mai zaman kansa kuma ya ƙare har ya zama daidaitacce. A halin yanzu ɗayan ɗayan hanyoyin da aka fi amfani da su kuma sanannen tsari don raba takardu, saboda yana samar da babban sassauci da damar. Ba abin mamaki bane cewa .pdf tsawo yana cikin manyan 5 da akafi amfani dasu don fayilolin rubutu a yanzu, tare da .doc / .docx, .odt, .txt, .tex, da .rtf.
A cikin wannan jagorar za ku koyi ƙari kaɗan game da waɗannan tsare-tsaren da kuma yadda ake aiki da fayilolin PDF. Awainiya kamar yau da kullun azaman matsewa, gyarawa, kariya, da sauransu. A takaice dai, duk abin da kake bukatar sani game da shi ...
Menene PDF?
Yana da Tsarin ajiya don takaddun dijital da ke cin gashin kansa daga dandamali na software, don haka ana iya samun damar sa daga kowane kayan aiki da inji. Asalin kalmar PDF tana wakiltar Tsarin Takarda Mai ableaukewa, ma'ana, documentaukar takaddun rubutu.
Irin wannan takaddun iya ba kawai adana rubutu, ana kuma iya wadatar dasu da hotunan vector, bitmaps, hyperlinks, alamun shafi, bayanan kula, bidiyo da aka saka, da dai sauransu. Akwai ma wasu takaddun hulɗa da zaku iya cika don yin fom. Saboda haka, yana bayar da babban sassauci.
Kodayake wani kamfani mai zaman kansa ne ya ƙirƙira shi da farko, a ranar 1 ga Yuli, 2008, saboda ƙimar da aka yi da shi, an sake shi azaman daidaitaccen buɗewa kuma ƙarƙashin Organizationungiyar Internationalasa ta Duniya don Tsarin (ISO). ISO 32000-1 shine yayi daidai da wannan tsarin.
Ci gaban tsarin PDF zai fara a 1991, kwanan wata wanda tallafi ya ragu sosai. Mafi yawan abin zargi shi ne buƙatar software mai lasisi ta lasisi don iya aiki tare da shi. Bayan haka, amfani da shi zai hau sama har sai ya zama abin da yake a yau ...
Bugu da ƙari, idan aka ba da digitization na rayuwar yau, PDF ya ba da gudummawa ajiye takarda da yawa. Wani abu da yake bushara ce ta fuskar sare dazuzzuka saboda sare bishiyoyi don ƙirƙirar takarda. Yawancin takaddun da aka raba a baya akan takarda yanzu an sanya su ta hanyar lantarki ta hanyar wannan takardar.
Ayyukan
da fasali waɗanda suka sanya tsarin PDF ya shahara sosai ana iya taƙaita shi a cikin waɗannan maki:
- Tsarin fasali da yawa, sabili da haka yana da amfani sosai don samun bayanai ga duk masu amfani.
- Zai iya ƙunsar wadataccen rubutu tare da bidiyo, sautuna, wuce-wuri, alamun shafi, takaitaccen siffofi, bayani, da dai sauransu.
- Tsarin baya ɓacewa yayin da sauran masu amfani suka buɗe su da software daban-daban, kamar yadda yake faruwa da wasu tsare-tsaren kamar takardu, da sauransu. Wannan yana hana ɓacin rai na rubutu da sake fasalta shi, matsar da rubutu, fannoni, tebur, siffofin lantarki, da dai sauransu.
- Girmansa ma yana sanya shi amfani sosai ga Intanet.
- Kasancewa takaddun buɗewa, ana iya amfani da adadi mai yawa don aiki tare da shi. Kari akan haka, ana iya kirkirar ta daga tsari daban-daban, tana juyawa zuwa PDF.
- Goyan bayan ci-gaba fasali kamar dijital sa hannu, matsawa, alamun shafi, da ɓoyewa don kariya ta kalmar sirri.
- Matsayinta ya sa ya zama manufa don adana takaddun aiki na dogon lokaci.
- Yawancin dandamali da ƙungiyoyi suna amfani da shi azaman tsarin tunani. Misali, wasu masu wallafa suna tallafawa tsarin PDF ne don buga littattafai, da dai sauransu.
Don yin duk wannan ya yiwu, fayilolin PDF suna da tsarin ciki bayyanannu. Sun haɗu da ɓangarorin gama gari ga sauran fayiloli, kamar:
- Header ko taken kai: shine ɓangare na fayil don gano daidaitaccen tsarin PDF da sigar.
- Jiki ko jikin mutum: shine toshe inda aka bayyana abubuwanda akayi amfani dasu a cikin takaddar, ma'ana abun ciki.
- Teburin Crosstab Tebur Mai Magana: shine ɓangaren tare da bayani game da abubuwanda aka yi amfani dasu a cikin shafukan fayil ɗin.
- Coda ko tirela: inda aka nuna inda za'a sami crosstab.
Hakanan, ya kamata ku sani cewa waɗannan takaddun suna tallafawa babban saituna, kamar su iya shigar da rubutu, wakilcin launi daban-daban (CMYK, RGB,…), matse hoto, da sauransu.
A ƙarshe, ku ma kuyi la'akari da wani muhimmin ɓangare na wannan nau'in takaddar. Kuma shine PDF, kamar sauran fayiloli, shima yana da metadata inda aka adana adadi mai yawa game da mahalicci, software, sunan mai amfani wanda ya kirkireshi, ranar kirkira da gyara, halayen tsaro, da sauransu. Wasu metadata waɗanda zaku iya sharewa ko gyaggyara su idan kuna so tare da wasu kayan aikin da ake dasu.
Nau'in PDF
PDF ya bi tsarin juyin halitta, tare da gabatar da mabambantan bayanai versions tare da tarihi:
- PDF 1.0 - 1993
- PDF 1.1 - 1994
- PDF 1.2 - 1996
- PDF 1.3 - 1999
- PDF 1.4 - 2001
- PDF 1.5 - 2003
- PDF 1.6 - 2005
- PDF 1.7 - 2006-Yanzu (An Levelara Matsakaicin ensionsari)
Amma bayan sigar, akwai kuma nau'ikan PDFs cewa ya kamata ku sani. Misali, wasu sanannu sune:
- PDF / A: shine mizani da gwamnatoci da gwamnatoci ke amfani dashi don takaddun doka da gudanarwa. Hakanan ana buƙatar saitin littafi, da dai sauransu, ta wasu masu bugawa. Shine wanda yake bin ƙa'idar ISO 19005-1: 2005.
- PDF / X: tsari ne wanda aka tsara musamman don buga takaddun takarda. Hakanan masu bugawa da masu bugawa suna amfani dashi sosai.
- PDF / E: ci gaba ne kama da na farko, amma an maida hankali ne akan takaddun injiniyoyi. Duba ISO TC171 / SC2.
- PDF / VT- Wani daga cikin ƙa'idodin 16612 ISO 2-2010 na XNUMX wanda ke bayyana ingantaccen tsari don canzawa da buga ma'amala.
- PDF / UA: shi ne bambancin PDF / A da ake kira Universal Access, ko Universal Access. Shi ne wanda aka kera shi musamman don masu matsalar gani kamar makafi ko mutanen da suke da matsalar gani.
- ...
Me zaku iya yi da PDF?
Tare da tsarin daftarin aiki na PDF zaka iya yin abubuwa da yawa, ko ƙuntata wa wasu masu amfani abin da zasu iya yi tare da raba PDF. Bayani wannan tsarin ya fi girma fiye da yawancin masu amfani da tunani. Misali, zaka iya:
- Createirƙiri PDF daga wata takaddar, kamar .doc / .docx / .odt, da sauransu.
- Canza tsakanin tsari, daga da zuwa PDF.
- Shirya PDF.
- Matsa PDF don rage girmanta kuma sanya shi mafi dacewa don rabawa akan hanyar sadarwa ko aika imel da aka makala.
- Kariya da sa hannu na dijital Misali, zaka iya rufa wa PDF asiri ta yadda babu wanda zai iya shigarsa ba tare da kalmar sirri ba, ko hana shi bugawa, kwafin abin da ke ciki, hana shirya shi, kara takardar shedar hukuma ko ID na dijital, da sauransu. Wannan yana sa su zama masu aminci musamman don amfani dasu a cikin ƙungiyoyi da kasuwanci.
Kuna da software da yawa daban-daban don iya yin duk wannan. Kana da 'yancin zabi wanda kafi so. Don GNU / Linux akwai shirye-shirye na kyauta da na kyauta waɗanda suke da kyau ƙwarai.
Shin ana iya matsa PDF?
Ee, Na riga na yi sharhi a kansa a cikin jeri na sama. Amma ba matsawa bane ta amfani da algorithms na matsawa don juya PDF zuwa ZIP, RAR, tarball, da sauransu, amma yana iya zama damfara daftarin aiki na PDF kanta don sanya shi ɗaukar ƙaramin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Ta rage girmansa, ana iya raba shi a hanya mafi sauki don sauƙaƙe lodawa / saukarwa ko aikawa ta imel.
Don yin hakan akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa, ɗayansu ya wuce karamin shafin yanar gizon. Tare da kayan aikin ka zuwa damfara PDF ba kwa buƙatar shigar da kowane shiri a cikin gida. Hanyar mai sauƙi ce, kawai bi waɗannan matakan:
- Shiga gidan yanar gizon SmallPDF
- Danna maɓallin "Zaɓi fayiloli" ko jawowa da sauke PDF a cikin jan kayan aikin kayan aiki akan gidan yanar gizonku. Hakanan akwai zaɓuɓɓuka don yin shi daga hanyar haɗin Gdrive ko Dropbox.
- Da zarar an zaɓa, dole ne ku jira shi don gama lodawa zuwa gajimare. Wannan zai ta atomatik damfara shi. Zai sanar da ku yadda girman ya ragu.
- Yanzu duk abin da zaka yi shine latsa "Zazzage" don zazzagewar sigar PDF ɗin don saukarwa zuwa kwamfutarka. Kamar yadda kake gani, yanzu ya karami.
A kan wannan rukunin yanar gizon zaku iya aiwatarwa Sauran ayyuka tare da takaddun PDF ɗinka, yadda zaka sauya tsari, haɗaka, shiryawa, kiyayewa, da sa hannu.