Yadda ake girka Nextcloud 16 akan Ubuntu da abubuwan da suka samo asali?

Bayan 'yan awanni da suka gabata sabon sigar na 16 na Nextcloud ya zo wanene dda nufin inganta tsaro da raba fayil tare da taimakon koyon injin. Har ila yau aikin ya ƙunshi ƙaramin sarrafa aikin da ACL don maye gurbin tsoffin sabobin fayil.

Daya daga cikin sabbin abubuwan shine amfani da na’urar koyo. A cewar sanarwar, aikin ba wai kawai yana son gano hanyoyin shiga ne ba, har ma yana bayar da shawarwari don raba fayil.

Wannan ya shafi, misali, ga ƙungiyoyi da mutanen da masu amfani ke raba abubuwan ciki tare da su.

Sabbin hanyoyin raba fayiloli a cikin kamfanoni suna ba da jerin abubuwan kulawa (ACLs).

Suna ba da izini ga masu gudanarwa a kan hanyoyin sadarwar gargajiya don kiyaye iko akan haƙƙin samun dama ga fayilolin mutum da kananun adireshi ta hanyar cikakken taswira na fayiloli, manyan fayiloli, da manyan fayiloli manyan fayiloli.

Si suna so su sani game da shi na wannan sakin zaka iya duba mahada mai zuwa.

Shigar Nextcloud 16 akan Ubuntu

Ga waɗanda suke da sha'awar iya shigar da sabon sigar NextCloud 16 akan tsarin su, ya kamata su bi umarnin da muke raba muku a ƙasa.

Shigarwa ta hanyar kunshin Snap

Hanya ta farko da zamu nuna muku ita ce shigarwa daga fakitin Snap, kasancewar wannan ita ce hanya mafi sauki don girka NextCloud akan distro ɗin ku.

A yanzu kawai abin daki-daki shi ne cewa har yanzu ba a sabunta sabon sigar zuwa barga a cikin Snap ba, tunda har yanzu yana cikin sigar Beta. Kodayake 'yan awanni ne don sabunta shi.

An rarraba NextCloud ta hanyar karɓa azaman aikace-aikace ɗaya tare da masu dogaro da shi kuma zai gudana lami lafiya akan tsarin.

Abu mafi mahimmanci game da wannan hanyar shigarwa shine cewa Snaps an tsara su don amintattu, sandboxed, aikace-aikacen kwantena, ware daga tsarin da sauran aikace-aikacen.

Don shigar da kunshin Nextcloud daga Snapara, kawai suna gudanar da umarnin mai zuwa a cikin tashar mota:

 sudo snap install nextcloud

Shigarwa ta gargajiya

Sauran hanyar don shigar da sabon sigar NextCloud 16 shine shigar da sabar yanar gizo da PHP.

Don wannan dole ne mu bude tashar mota mu aiwatar da wadannan umarnin a ciki:

 
apt-get install apache2 mariadb-server libapache2-mod-php7.2
apt-get install php7.2-gd php7.2-json php7.2-mysql php7.2-curl php7.2-mbstring
apt-get install php7.2-intl php-imagick php7.2-xml php7.2-zip

Yanzu da kun saita mahalli, komai saura shine zaɓin bayanan da ke tallafawa shigarwa saboda wannan zamu aiwatar da wadannan:

 sudo apt-get install mariadb-server php-mysql

A lokacin shigarwa, za a umarce ku da su zaɓi kalmar sirri . Idan ba'a tambayeka ka zabi kalmar sirri ba, tsoho zai zama fanko.

Yanzu buƙatar shigar da bayanai (za a tambaye su kalmar sirri da kuka saita kawai):

 mysql -u root -p

Yanzu me dole ne ka ƙirƙiri rumbun adana bayanai:

CREATE DATABASE nextcloud;

Yanzu suna buƙatar ƙirƙirar mai amfani da za a yi amfani da shi don haɗi zuwa bayanan bayanan:

CREATE USER 'usuario'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'tucontraseña';

Mataki na karshe shine ba da dama ga sabon mai amfani:

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nextcloud. * TO 'usuario'@'localhost';

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

Idan ka gama, rubuta Ctrl-D don fita.

Mataki na ƙarshe shine shigar Nextcloud tare da:

cd /var/www
wget <a href="https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-16.0.0.tar.bz2">https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-16.0.0.tar.bz2</a>

wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-16.0.0.tar.bz2.asc

gpg --import nextcloud.asc

gpg --verify nextcloud-16.0.0.tar.bz2.asc <a href="https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-16.0.0.tar.bz2">nextcloud-16.0.0.tar.bz2</a>

tar -xvjf nextcloud-16.0.0.tar.bz2

sudo chown -R www-data:www-data nextcloud

sudo rm nextcloud-16.0.0.tar.bz2

Yanzu dole ne mu ƙirƙiri sabon fayil a ciki /etc/apache2/sites-availa/nextcloud.conf . Za mu gyara wannan tare da editan abin da muke so:

Alias /nextcloud "/var/www/nextcloud/"

<Directory /var/www/nextcloud/>

Options +FollowSymlinks

AllowOverride All

<IfModule mod_dav.c>

Dav off

</IfModule>

SetEnv HOME /var/www/nextcloud

SetEnv HTTP_HOME /var/www/nextcloud

</Directory> 

Da zarar an yi, lokacinsa don bawa sabon rukunin damar da kunna mods na apache Abin da NextCloud ke buƙata:

a2ensite nextcloud

a2enmod rewrite headers env dir mime

systemctl restart apache2

ufw allow http

ufw allow https

Da zarar ka gama zaɓar bayanan, lokacin shigar komai. Jeka zuwa http: // your_address / nextcloud /

Ko kamar wannan localhost / nextcloud

Zaɓi sunan mai gudanarwa da kalmar wucewa, sannan za ku iya zaɓar babban fayil ɗin bayanan.