Yadda ake girka direbobin bidiyo na Nvidia akan Ubuntu 18.10?

A wannan lokaci za mu iya samar da wadatuwa ga sabbin sababbin jagora mai sauki don haka zasu iya samun kuma shigar da sabbin direbobin Nvidia akan tsarin su.

Shigar waɗannan direbobin ba shi da sauƙi idan kun fahimci tsari da abin da za ku yi mataki-mataki. Kodayake da yawa waɗanda sababbi ne zuwa Ubuntu ko ɗayan tsarran tsarinta, suna son girka direbobinsu, galibi sun ƙare ne a cikin allon baƙin allo ko kuma ta hanyar sake fasalin kwamfutar.

Kafin matsawa zuwa tsarin shigarwa Yana da mahimmanci a san cewa Linux tana ba da madadin hanyoyin buɗewa kyauta don direbobin bidiyo daban-daban har ma da direbobi na asali.

Ta inda lokacin da muke aiwatar da "sanya hannu" muna aiwatar da wani ƙarin mai sarrafawa ga tsarin, don haka bayan sake farawa da tsarin wannan rikice-rikice tunda muna da masu sarrafawa biyu masu aiki.

Abin da ya sa kenan dole ne mu toshe amfani da mai sarrafawa don ɗayan yayi aiki. A wannan yanayin, dole ne mu toshe amfani da mai ba da izini don mai kula mai zaman kansa ya yi tasiri.

Tsarin aiki

Tuni yayi bayani kadan a sama sama, Abu na farko da zamuyi shine ƙirƙirar jerin sunayen don toshe direbobi kyauta wanda a wurinmu masu kula da Nouveau ne.
Don ƙirƙirar wannan jerin sunayen, za mu aiwatar da umarni mai zuwa:

sudo nano /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-nouveau.conf

Kuma a ciki zamu kara masu zuwa.

blacklist nouveau
blacklist lbm-nouveau
options nouveau modeset=0
alias nouveau off
alias lbm-nouveau off

A karshen dole ne mu adana canje-canje tare da Ctrl + O kuma mu rufe Nano tare da Ctrl + X.

Saukewa

Yanzu wannan aikin anyi za mu zazzage direbobin da Nvidia ke ba mu don katin zane-zane.

Don haka Don gano wane ƙirar katin da muke da shi, za mu buɗe tashar mota kuma mu aiwatar da umarni mai zuwa:

lspci | grep VGA

Da zarar an gano ku, zaku iya zuwa gidan yanar gizon Nvidia don zazzage sabon direban da aka saki. Kodayake an bada shawara tunda ba dukkanmu muke da tsarin tsari iri daya ba.

Za mu tabbatar da wane nau'in direba ne wanda ya dace da tsarinmu, saboda wannan za mu rubuta umarnin mai zuwa:

ubuntu-drivers devices

Wannan umarnin zai ɗauki ɗan lokaci don fitar da bayanin don haka kada ku yanke ƙauna.
Tare da wane abu makamancin wannan ya kamata ya bayyana, a halin na:

vendor : NVIDIA Corporation
model : GK104 [GeForce GT 730]
driver : nvidia-390 - distro non-free
driver : nvidia-390 - distro non-free
driver : nvidia-390 - distro non-free recommended

Kuma tare da wannan za mu riga mun nemi fasalin mai dacewa. Lura: yana da mahimmanci ku tuna inda kuka ajiye abin da kuka sauke kawai ta hanyar da aka ba da shawarar, ku bar ta a cikin babban fayil ɗin saukar da bayanai. 

Yanzu za mu sake kunna kwamfutarmu ta yadda jerin sunayen baƙi za su fara aiki.

Shigarwa

Anan har yanzu kuna iya samun sabar zane (zane-zane) a cikin aiki saboda haka dole ne ku dakatar da shi tare da taimakon umarnin mai zuwa:

sudo init 3

Ko kuma idan kun fi so tare da:

sudo service lightdm stop

o

sudo /etc/init.d/lightdm stop

Gdm

sudo service gdm stop

o

sudo /etc/init.d/gdm stop

MDM

sudo service mdm stop
sudo /etc/init.d/kdm stop

kdm

sudo service kdm stop

o

sudo /etc/init.d/mdm stop

Idan kuna da allon baƙi a farawa ko kuma idan kun dakatar da sabar zane yanzu zamu sami damar shiga TTY ta hanyar buga madaidaitan maɓallin "Ctrl + Alt + F1".

Anan zaku sami dama ga tsarin tare da sunan mai amfani da kalmar wucewa kuma dole ne ku sanya kanku inda kuka ajiye direban da aka zazzage.

Kuma yanzu lokaci yayi da za ayi shigarwa, saboda wannan zamu bada izinin aiwatarwa tare da:

sudo chmod +x NVIDIA-Linux*.run

Kuma muna aiwatarwa tare da:

sh NVIDIA-Linux-*.run

Lokacin da aikin ya ƙare Dole ne ku sake kunna kwamfutarka kuma za ku iya ganin yanayin hotonku yana aiki.

Shigarwa daga wuraren ajiye Ubuntu

Zamu iya samun sauƙin shigarwa ta hanyoyi biyu, Na farko shine cewa wannan tsarin yana kulawa dashi, don haka a cikin tashar da muke aiwatarwa:

sudo ubuntu-drivers autoinstall

Yanzu idan muna so mu nuna takamaiman sigar da aka samo a cikin wuraren ajiya Muna buga kawai, muna ɗaukar misali abin da umarnin na'urorin ubuntu-drivers ya nuna min:

sudo apt install nvidia-390