Yadda ake girka kernel 4.19 na Linux akan Ubuntu da abubuwan banbanci?

Kwanakin baya an fitar da kernel 4.19 na Linux, tare da ci gaba da yawa waɗanda aka aiwatar, kuma wannan sigar ta bi dogon tsarin ingantawa a kusa da sauran sabbin labaran da har yanzu suke gwaji, amma har yanzu za a sake su cikin juzu'i fiye da wannan sigar.

Abin da ya sa a cikin wannan labarin za mu ga yadda ake girka wannan sabon sigar ta Linux Kernel a cikin ƙaunataccen Ubuntu da kuma kowane ɗayan kwatankwacinsa "wanda ba ya amfani da kwaya ta al'ada".

Babban sabon labari na kernel na Linux 4.19

Daga cikin abubuwan karin haske na Linux kernel 4.19 zamu iya samu cewa wannan sabon sigar ya zo tare da:

• VKMS DRM direba an hade shi don daidaita yanayin ƙirar kama-da-wane. Don haka wannan na iya zama da amfani a gaba ga wasu tsarin.
• An haɗa madaidaicin direban nuni na USB Type-C tare da mahimmin mahimmanci don haɓaka tallafi Nau'in DP-C Type. Koyaya, har yanzu akwai sauran aiki a kan haɗawa tare da direbobin DRM.
• Taimako don kayan aikin Qualcomm Adreno 600.
• Ya ci gaba da aiki a kan kirkirar zane-zane na Intel Icelake "Gen 11".
• Raven Ridge stutter mode support, JPEG VCN support engine, GFXOFF da AMDKFD lissafta goyon bayan direba don sabuwar AMD Zen + GFX9 APUs.
• Haɗa yanayin saitin atomic.
• Taimako tallafi na sarrafa na'ura mai kwakwalwa don FBDEV.
• Sauran ci gaban DRM daban-daban.

Yadda ake girke kernel na 4.19 na Linux?

Don shigar da wannan sabon sigar na Linux Kernel, dole ne mu zazzage fakitin gwargwadon tsarin tsarin mu kazalika da sigar da muke so mu girka.

Yana da mahimmanci a faɗi hakan wannan shigarwar tana aiki ga kowane nau'ikan Ubuntu da ke da tallafi a halin yanzu, wato Ubuntu 14.04 LTS, Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, Ubuntu 18.04 LTS da sabon fasalin Ubuntu wanda yake shi ne sigar 18.10 da kuma dangoginsa.

para wadanda har yanzu suke amfani da tsarin 32-bit ya kamata su zazzage wadannan fakitocin, saboda wannan zamu bude tashar kuma a ciki aiwatar da wadannan umarnin:

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19/linux-headers-4.19.0-041900_4.19.0-041900.201810221809_all.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19/linux-headers-4.19.0-041900-generic_4.19.0-041900.201810221809_i386.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19/linux-image-4.19.0-041900-generic_4.19.0-041900.201810221809_i386.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19/linux-modules-4.19.0-041900-generic_4.19.0-041900.201810221809_i386.deb

Yanzu ga batun waɗanda suke masu amfani da tsarin 64-bit, fakitin don saukarwa sune masu zuwa:

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19/linux-headers-4.19.0-041900_4.19.0-041900.201810221809_all.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19/linux-headers-4.19.0-041900-generic_4.19.0-041900.201810221809_amd64.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19/linux-image-unsigned-4.19.0-041900-generic_4.19.0-041900.201810221809_amd64.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19/linux-modules-4.19.0-041900-generic_4.19.0-041900.201810221809_amd64.deb

A ƙarshen shigarwar fakitin, kawai zamu aiwatar da wannan umarni don girka su akan tsarin.

sudo dpkg -i linux-headers-4.19*.deb linux-image-4.19*.deb

Linux Kernel 4.19 Latananan Latency Installation

Game da ƙananan ƙananan latency, fakiti waɗanda dole ne a sauke su sune masu zuwa, Ga waɗanda suke 32-bit masu amfani, dole ne su sauke waɗannan:

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19/linux-headers-4.19.0-041900_4.19.0-041900.201810221809_all.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19/linux-headers-4.19.0-041900-lowlatency_4.19.0-041900.201810221809_i386.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19/linux-image-4.19.0-041900-lowlatency_4.19.0-041900.201810221809_i386.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19/linux-modules-4.19.0-041900-lowlatency_4.19.0-041900.201810221809_i386.deb

O ga waɗanda suke amfani da tsarin 64-bit fakitocin da za a sauke sune wadannan:

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19/linux-headers-4.19.0-041900_4.19.0-041900.201810221809_all.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19/linux-headers-4.19.0-041900-lowlatency_4.19.0-041900.201810221809_amd64.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19/linux-image-unsigned-4.19.0-041900-lowlatency_4.19.0-041900.201810221809_amd64.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19/linux-modules-4.19.0-041900-lowlatency_4.19.0-041900.201810221809_amd64.deb

A ƙarshe zamu iya shigar da ɗayan waɗannan fakitin tare da umarni mai zuwa:

sudo dpkg -i linux-headers-4.19*.deb linux-image-4.19*.deb

A ƙarshe, kawai zamu sake kunna tsarin mu don idan mun sake farawa, tsarinmu yana gudana tare da sabon nau'in Kernel wanda muka girka.

Yadda ake girke Kernel 4.19 tare da Ukuu?

Idan kai sabon shiga ne ko kuma kana tunanin zaka iya rikita tsarin ka ta hanyar yin abubuwan da ke sama, zaka iya amfani da kayan aikin da zai taimaka maka ka sawwaka wannan tsarin shigar kwaya.

Na riga nayi magana a cikin labarin da ya gabata game da wannan kayan aikin Ukuu, wanda zaku iya sani kuma girka daga mahaɗin da ke ƙasa.

Dole ne kawai ku gudanar da aikace-aikacen akan tsarin bayan kun girka shi kuma shirin yana da sauƙi na sabunta Kernel yana da sauƙi da sauƙi.

An sanya jerin kernels daga shafin kernel.ubuntu.com. kuma yana nuna maka sanarwar lokacin da aka sami sabon sabunta kwaya, kuma idan an yarda, ta atomatik ta zazzage kuma ta girka fakitin.