Yadda ake girka Kernel 5.0 a cikin Ubuntu da abubuwan da suka samo asali?

Wannan sabon sigar ta Linux Kernel 5.0 an sake shi kwanan nan wanda ke ƙara wasu sabbin sabbin abubuwa da wasu sabbin abubuwa. wanda zamu iya haskaka mai tsara aiki tare da babban ARM.LITTLE CPU dangane da Android, Adiantum tsarin ɓoyayyen tsarin fayil, Tallafin fasaha na FreeSync a direban AMDGPU, tsarin fayil na BinderFS, ikon sanya file din paging a cikin Btrfs, da ƙari.

Kamar yadda kuka sani sarai kwaya ne ke da alhakin rabon albarkatu, ƙananan matakan kayan masarufi, tsaro, sadarwa mai sauƙi, tsarin sarrafa fayil na asali, da ƙari.

Rubuta daga karce daga Linus Torvalds (tare da taimakon masu haɓakawa daban-daban), Linux an tsara shi zuwa bayanin POSIX da takamaiman UNIX kawai.

Wannan shine dalilin da yasa samun Kernel da aka sabunta yana da mahimmanci don ingantaccen aikin kayan aiki.
Da farko an tsara shi ne kawai don kwamfutoci masu tushe na 386/486, Linux yanzu tana tallafawa ɗimbin gine-gine, gami da 64 bit (IA64, AMD64), ARM, ARM64, DEC Alpha, MIPS, SUN Sparc, PowerPC da ƙari mai yawa.

Kernel 5.0 Girkawa

Duk da cewa an saki Kernel 5.0 yan awanni da suka wuce, masu ci gaba da ke kula da kernel tsarin Ubuntu sun riga sun yi abubuwan da suka dace don samar dasu ga masu amfani.
Kunshin da za mu tallafawa kanmu da su don samun damar sabunta tushen tsarinmu zuwa wannan sabon sigar da aka fitar.

Yana da mahimmanci a ambaci cewa don shigar da wannan sabon sigar Linux Kernel dole ne mu zazzage fakitin da suka dace da tsarin gine-ginen mu da kuma nau'in da muke son sanyawa.

Don haka wannan hanya tana aiki don kowane nau'ikan Ubuntu wanda ke tallafawa a halin yanzu, wato, Ubuntu 14.04 LTS, Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, Ubuntu 18.04 LTS da sabon fasalin Ubuntu wanda yake shi ne sigar 18.10 da kuma ire-iren waɗannan.

Idan baku san gine-ginen tsarin ku ba, zaku iya ganowa ta buɗe tashar tare da Ctrl + Alt + kuma a ciki zaku rubuta umarnin mai zuwa:

uname -m

Inda idan ka karɓi amsa da "x86" yana nufin cewa tsarinka yakai 32 kuma idan ka karɓi "x86_64" yana nufin cewa tsarinka yakai 64.

Yanzu da wannan bayanin zaka iya sanin wadanne kunshin sune wadanda suka dace da tsarin injin kwamfutar ka.

Ga waɗanda har yanzu suke amfani da tsarin 32-bit, dole ne su zazzage fakiti masu zuwa, don wannan za mu buɗe tasha kuma a ciki ta aiwatar da umarni masu zuwa:

wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-headers-5.0.0-050000_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_all.deb

wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-headers-5.0.0-050000-generic_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_i386.deb

wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-image-5.0.0-050000-generic_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_i386.deb

wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-modules-5.0.0-050000-generic_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_i386.deb

Game da wadanda suke 64-bit masu amfani da tsarin, fakitocin da suka dace da gine-ginen masarrafar ku kamar haka:

 wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-headers-5.0.0-050000_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_all.deb

wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-headers-5.0.0-050000-generic_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_amd64.deb

wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-image-unsigned-5.0.0-050000-generic_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_amd64.deb

wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-modules-5.0.0-050000-generic_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_amd64.deb

A ƙarshen shigarwar fakitin, kawai zamu aiwatar da wannan umarni don girka su akan tsarin.

sudo dpkg -i linux-headers-5.0.0*.deb linux-image-unsigned-5.0.0*.deb linux-modules-5.0.0*.deb

Linux Kernel 5.0 Latananan Latency Installation

Game da ƙananan ƙananan latency, fakiti waɗanda dole ne a sauke su sune masu zuwa, Ga waɗanda suke 32-bit masu amfani, dole ne su sauke waɗannan:

wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-headers-5.0.0-050000_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_all.deb

wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-headers-5.0.0-050000-lowlatency_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_i386.deb

wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-image-5.0.0-050000-lowlatency_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_i386.deb
wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-modules-5.0.0-050000-lowlatency_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_i386.deb

O ga waɗanda suke amfani da tsarin 64-bit fakitocin da za a sauke sune wadannan:

wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-headers-5.0.0-050000_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_all.deb
wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-headers-5.0.0-050000-lowlatency_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_amd64.deb 
wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-image-unsigned-5.0.0-050000-lowlatency_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_amd64.deb 
wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-modules-5.0.0-050000-lowlatency_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_amd64.deb

A ƙarshe zamu iya shigar da ɗayan waɗannan fakitin tare da umarni mai zuwa:

sudo dpkg -i linux-headers-5.0.0*.deb linux-image-unsigned-5.0.0*.deb linux-modules-5.0.0*.deb

A ƙarshe, kawai zamu sake kunna tsarin mu don idan mun sake farawa, tsarinmu yana gudana tare da sabon nau'in Kernel wanda muka girka.

Yadda ake girke Kernel 5.0 tare da Ukuu?

Si kai sabon shiga ne ko kuma kana tunanin zaka iya rikita tsarin ka ta hanyar yin abubuwan da ke sama, zaka iya amfani da kayan aiki wanda zai iya taimaka maka sauƙaƙa wannan tsarin shigarwar kwaya.

Na riga nayi magana a cikin labarin da ya gabata game da wannan kayan aikin Ukuu, wanda zaka iya sani ka girka daga mahaɗin da ke ƙasa.

Dole ne kawai ku gudanar da aikace-aikacen akan tsarin bayan kun girka shi kuma shirin yana da sauƙi na sabunta Kernel yana da sauƙi da sauƙi.

An sanya jerin kernels daga shafin kernel.ubuntu.com. kuma yana nuna maka sanarwar lokacin da aka sami sabon sabunta kwaya.